Yintoni ubungakanani Red Square eMoscow Iihektare kunye neemitha?

Red Square - luphawu eziphambili eMoscow naseRussia njengohlobo yonke. Le ndawo iphantse nakanjani zonke undwendwe ngokundwendwela komkhulu. Red Square ise emantla-mpuma eMoscow yesicelo, kwaye kuphela ukuba izakhiwo ezimbalwa, nenika ezikhumbuzo zexabiso izakhiwo.

Ubukhulu Red Square

Okwangoku, yenye yeendawo ezimbalwa e Moscow, na ummandla ngenyawo a. Xa imoto ndikhwele apha Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo. Red Square e Moscow, ubukhulu kuba eneneni phezulu kakhulu. Ubude bayo ngu-330 m, ububanzi - 70 m Oko kukuthi, ummandla ogcweleyo -. 23100 m2. Kakade ke, loo nto okuninzi. Namhlanje lisisikweri inkulu kwikomkhulu. Abakhenkethi bakholisa ukufika apha yi Metro. Ukuba aye izikhululo Theatre, Revolution Square okanye Okhotny Ryad. Bonke abo onqwenela ukujoyina inkcubeko mandulo Russia apha avunyelwe ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Red Square eligangathiweyo ngeebloko ngamatye.

indaba

Ngoko ke yintoni na ubungakanani Red Square e Moscow, Sofunyanwa. Ngoku makhe sikhangele ngexesha elinye, lenzeka nini, yaye kutheni ixabiso elikhulu enjalo zembali kunye nezentlalo. Mna kule ndawo ikomkhulu, ngenxa yoko, Isimanga, nje esibuhlungu. Kudala-dala kule ndawo wenzela Posad, izindlu leyo ikakhulu ezenziwe ngokhuni. Ngowe-1493 kwabakho umlilo, abatshabalalisa phantse zonke izakhiwo. Kamva le nsimu ukwakha up umlomo. Esi sigqibo sathathwa ukuze kukhuselwe iindonga incwadi yesicelo. Kangangexesha elide kule ndawo ye eMoscow ekuthiwa ndzilo.

Emva kwethuba kwicala elingasempuma abarhwebi yembutho izama wakha izitulo. Nangona ukuvalwa, urhwebo kwaqhutywa kwi square ngokwayo. Ngenxa yoko kwathiwa igama laso yatshintshwa kwi Market. Ngelo xesha, le ndawo uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu ezitratweni cobbled Ilinka, owalukileyo nongalukanga kunye Nikolskaya. Ngenkulungwane ye-15, Basil kaThixo Cathedral kunye Spasskaya Tower zakhiwa khona. Omelene kwisiza etempileni baqala ukubiza ebomvu. Kamva igama kwalutyhutyha kwindawo yonke. Ngokusemthethweni, oko elifakwe kumGaqo-1661 umyalo ovela. Ngokutsho inkcazelo eyenziwe ngo-1782, kwi square ubungakanani Red eMoscow yaba 135 eemitha ubude 75 - ububanzi.

izinto

Le ndawo kakhulu langutana Red Square zezi:

• Cathedral St. Basil kaThixo.

• KaRhulumente Ivenkile (gum).

• GIM.

• Spasskaya Tower.

• Monument ku Minin kunye Pozharsky.

• Yamangcwaba.

• Yindawo yokakayi.

• Kazan Church.

Pokrovsky Cathedral

Ngamanye amaxesha le sakhiwo ubizwa ngokuba St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Noko ke, abanye ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba ayilunganga. Enyanisweni, eyona Church Vasiliya Blazhennogo ithathwa enye kuphela izakhiwo ezingaphandle yetempile, leyo yakhiwa ngo-1588 phezu yokungcwaba saint. Le ndlu yecawa ngokwayo yakhiwa ngo-1555 ebudeni bolawulo uIvan ngabangcangcazelisi ukukhumbula ukuba kuthinjwe Kazan. Malunga ngubani umyili wayo ayaziwa. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, wanyuselwa womzobi yeprojekthi Yakovlev Pskov Faster. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba umakhi le tempile yaba inkosi ayaziwa Italian.

Okwangoku, Pokrovsky Cathedral na isebe likaRhulumente Museum Historical. Iinkonzo Divine zibanjwa apha manqaphanqapha. Le tempile - omnye izakhiwo eMoscow zaziquka kuluhlu UNESCO.

Monument ku Minin and Pozharsky

Red Square e Moscow, ubukhulu (ifoto kwi-page, qinisekisa ukuba) bukhulu ngokwenene. Kwaye ezinomtsalane apha ngokwenene eninzi. Ecaleni Cathedral eSt Basil kukuba ilitye lesikhumbuzo ku Minin kunye Pozharsky. Yaye yasekwa ngo-1818 phambi kukho inani elikhulu labantu kunye noMlawuli ngokwakhe. Umzekelo i lesikhumbuzo wayila nomkroli Ivan matiloshe. Ekuqaleni, iqela emiselwe entliziyweni Red Square, malunga seentsini mihla. Ukuya Cathedral Vasiliya Blazhennogo ukuba wachukumiseka kuphela ngo-1931. Esi sigqibo sithathwe yiSoviet Government ngokunxibelelene isibakala sokuba eli qela nqanda umbukiso.

KaRhulumente Store

Esi sakhiwo zivulwe Gum kwi Red Square 1893. Okokuqala, ukuba owayesaziwa ikomkhulu Upper Imiqolo Trading. Le projekthi grand ngexesha izakhiwo pseudo-Russian isimbo yenzelwe yi womzobi A. N. Pomerantsev. Kumaxesha eSoviet ukwakha intlaka ebekumele ukuba ukuthwala. Kodwa, yona, nto ayizange yenzeke. Ngowe-1953, uRhulumente iSebe Store yavulwa apha. Ngowe-1992 kwathiwa kubantu babucala. Noko ke, igama gum ngexesha elifanayo walondoloza kuye.

The State Museum Historical

Red Square e Moscow, zobukhulu kangangokuba icala elinye (elifutshane) kulawulwa kanye ukubeka esinye isakhiwo elikhulu edume kakhulu - GIM. Isikali ukubhentsiswa le ezintsonkothileyo omhle ngokwenene. Abaxhasi bayakwazi ukujonga imiboniso, Ndinibonisile kumagumbi 39 kwi imigangatho ezimbini. Le myuziyam osondeza imbali Russia ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ziphethe kwinkulungwane yama-20. Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo ngangosuku 1875 ukuya 1881. Ukuze iindwendwe ukuba iingcango zalo, le myuziyam kuvulwa ngo-1883,

Yamangcwaba of Lenin

Eyona ndawo iphambili eyinkunzi - nje kuphela kwiziko enkulu yembali. Ukongeza, kukho kakhulu necropolis enkulu. Walibumba Akubanga kudala - ngamaxesha Soviet. Kuloo minyaka bekukho amakhulu isithethe walling kunye nothuthu ezopolitiko abadumileyo eludongeni yesicelo. Kumboniso wokuqala umngcwabo yembono yaqhutywa ngomhla Red Square ngo-1917. Ke udonga wafumana indawo yabo yokugqibela yokuphumla, kwiBolsheviks babulala ngexesha iziganeko olululo eMoscow. Ngo-1919, bekukho sangcwatywa amaxhoba abagrogrisi Sverdlov kunye M. Zagorski.

Kakade ke, le nxalenye ebalulekileyo necropolis ye yesicelo nguye yamangcwaba kwabo. Lenin, nto leyo mhlawumbi iphiramidi umYiputa kunye Mama "uFaro" ngaphakathi. Kumaxesha Soviet, esi sakhiwo encinane amawaka abantu bathontelana ukubona "Inkokeli Enkulu." Red Square, ubukhulu, njengoko sele sibonile, inkulu kunene. Ubude kumgca Ungalwandisa kude ngaphaya kwemida yawo. Abantu abanqwenela ukubona Lenin, elindele lo mzuzu iiyure eziliqela, manqaphanqapha eshiya uphumlo ngomhla nezitulo kunye iiloni kwi-Alexander Garden.

Le yamangcwaba yakhiwa ngo-1930 ufakelo lwesamente. Ngowe-1945 oko baye bakha iqonga tipolitiki. Okwangoku, esi sakhiwo kuvuleleka kuluntu kathathu ngeveki.

Kazan Cathedral

Esi sakhiwo omangalisayo imi kuhlangana Red Square kunye St Nicholas Street. Ngowe-1625, ukuze bakhumbule uloyiso phezu abahlaseli Polish-Lithuanian, apha yakhiwa Church of Kazan. Kodwa ke ngelishwa, kwiminyaka embalwa kamva - ngo-1634 isakhiwo ngomthi atshiswe ngomlilo. Emva koko, kwagqitywa ekubeni lakhe inkonzo entsha, eli xesha ngamatye. Emva kokuba ibandla Revolution Kazan utshabalale. Ngowe-1993, ibandla wabuyiselwa ibiyiyo ngaphambili.

indawo sokubulala

Red Square, ubukhulu mikhulu, kwaye yinxalenye eyahlukileyo yembali, kuthiwa luKakayi. Le ibekwe ngasezantsi yaye ngempazamo ingqalelo indawo nokubulawa. Enyanisweni, le nxalenye yale ndawo kuba Russian bekusoloko njengengcwele. ngempela ekubulaweni lwenziwe, kodwa kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa. Kaninzi on Calvary ekho nje zonke iintlobo imithetho yokumkani, babhengeza ukuqeshwa kasolusapho, wenza ukuba aye iintengiso imfazwe njalo njalo. D.

Emikhosini yenkolo niyijikeleza le yinxalenye Red Square zonqulo mngcwabo. Ngubani siqala isithethe omkhulu ekuhlaleni zonqulo iziganeko kule ndawo akwaziwa ukuba ezithile. Izazinzulu kuphela izibakala ukuba oku kukhankanywe yeziKronike ukususela 1549.

Spasskaya Tower

Esi sakhiwo, nangona asisiso libhekisela Red Square, ekubonakaleni bokwakha kule ndawo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo. Spassky Tower yakhiwa ngo-1491 ngumzobi Italian solari. Isango, sise emazantsi, ke eziphambili yesicelo. Kwinkulungwane yokugqibela (ubukhulu Red Square bekusoloko kunokuba enkulu eMoscow) isetyenziswa zonke iintlobo izithintelo. Ngokomzekelo, abantu ababa kudlula kwiSango Spassky kwi ngesigqubuthelo. Kwakhona akuvumelekanga ukuba sacanda mkhandanisi kubo ngamahashe.

I Spassky Tower izinze bamazi kakuhle yonke chime, ngokwesiko lithathwa luphawu loNyaka oMtsha. Le wotshi zokuqala efakwe kwi encotsheni yale sakhiwo ngenkulungwane ye-16. Chimes Xikolo inqaba namhlanje, ekuveliseni 1852. Ngo-1917, xa iziganeko olululo iiyure watshayiswa iqokobhe. Zabuyiselwa kamva ngonyaka. Ukususela ngo-1937, isityalo chimes ngoncedo iindlela ezizodwa zombane.

Red Square e Size eMoscow Iihektare

Ngenxa yoko, ubude nobubanzi kwindawo ebomvu apho ukubeka isixa esikhulu umdla, - 330 no-70 m, ngokulandelelana. Leli cebo mkhulu kakhulu, kwaye ngoko ke kudla akalinganiswa ngeemitha besiza.

Ngoko ke yintoni na ubungakanani Red Square e Moscow, ha? Imida eyayikuyo nani okanye ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi - 4.6 hectares. Elise ububanzi umda - ukusuka kwi yesicelo eludongeni ukuya intlaka emhlophe, kwaye ubude - ukusuka kwindawo ukubulawa ukuya kwiSango Nicholas.

Ngoko ke, ngoku yintoni ubungakanani Red Square ngeemitha eehektare uyazi. ngokwenene Le ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu kwilizwe lethu yaye, ke, kakhulu kunene. Yiya, bafunde okuninzi malunga ngembali Russia, Kakade ke, kufuneka ube zonke umkhenkethi.