Biography Islam Karimov usapho

Islam Karimov - isikhulu kwezopolitiko Uzbekistan, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kwaye ludale. Yena sele ixesha elide kakhulu ukusebenza kwezopolitiko (ukususela kwixesha yiSoviet Union). Biography Karimov ubonakala kakhulu ngenxa yokuba nguye umongameli weli lizwe iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesihlanu - ixesha ngalinye wonyulwa unyulo-kwakhona lakhe kule posi.

Ukuzalwa nolutsha Karimov

Ngokutsho ubuzwe lwabo Uzbek Islam Karimov. Wazalwa ngo-1938, ngomhla wamashumi amathathu anesibini ka January, kwisixeko zikude Samarkand. Biography Karimov nzima. Utata wakhe umsebenzi olula, kunye nomama wakhe ngumama. Malunga ukuzalwa kwakhe ixesha elithile ukuya naziphi namarhe intelekelelo (umzekelo, ukuba asingunyana kayise), kodwa Karimov ngokwakhe akazange anikele ingqalelo kuyo.

LwaBantwana ka mongameli elizayo akadlali. Imfazwe minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe, abantwana kubhuqwa - yiyo yonke. Wandula ke waya esikolweni ngo-1955 waphumelela kulo, kunye imbasa yegolide. Emva koko wayelindela eyunivesithi.

iminyaka Academic uMongameli elizayo Uzbekistan kunye nomsebenzi wayo umsebenzi olandelayo

Karimov yaya ngqo ukusuka esikolweni ukuya Central Asia Polytechnic Institute kwaye fumene okukhethekile of injineli. Kwaba zithandwa kwaye kuyimfuneko ngexesha msebenzi. Emva kokuphumelela, oko ngo-1960 yaye ngoko nangoko Islam Karimov, uMongameli Uzbekistan kwixesha elizayo, baya kusebenza kwisityalo Tashkent kunye / x zobunjineli. umsebenzi zakhe waqalisa ibe induna oncedisayo.

Emva koko, ngo-1961, yaba phambili uyilo injineli le Tashkent Aircraft Association Production. Kule sikhundla wahlala de 1966.

Karimov wafumana enye imfundo - noqoqosho. Ngowe-1967 waphumelela kwisebe sangokuhlwa i Tashkent Institute of Economy National.

Ukufaka ipolitiki

imisebenzi yezopolitiko ye yangoku uMongameli Uzbekistan yaqala ngo-1966, xa waqalisa ukusebenza iKomiti yoCwangciso State of the Uzbek SSR. Emva koko, ngo-1983, wamiselwa nguMphathiswa wezeMali ye-Uzbek SSR. Kule sikhundla, wasebenza iminyaka emithathu yaye ngowe-1986 wamiselwa uSekela Sihlalo weBhunga Balungiseleli Uzbek SSR kunye noSihlalo we iKomishoni yoCwangciso State.

Kweli, Kakade ke, lo msebenzi zopolitiko Karimov sele alukapheli, yaye waqhubeka kwaye kuyaqhubeka unanamhla. Ngoko ke, abanye babo uyazibuza, 'Islam Karimov iminyaka emininzi sele? ". Yena ixesha elide kwipolitiki, kubonakala ngathi, eli lizwe lee ngaphandle kolawulo lwakhe. Kodwa namhlanje wayesele iminyaka emashumi asixhenxe anesixhenxe ubudala.

umsebenzi Karimov ezopolitiko

Le abenzi bemilingo career inkokheli Uzbek opolitiko yaqala ngo-1986, xa wamiselwa kwisikhundla sikaNobhala Okokuqala i-Regional Party Committee Kashdarinskogo. Abanye abantu bacinga eli thuba kakhulu Karimov kaThixo befanelekile. Apha ke kusekwa ezifanisa abantu abanyanisekileyo nongenayo, kwaye kananjalo waphumelela igunya. Kule sikhundla wakhonza kude kube ngoJuni 1989, xa wamiselwa uNobhala First of Communist Party. Kule sikhundla wenza uthotho izenzo ngenxa leyo ethenjwa yabantu Uzbekistan, kwakunye elite lizwe (umzekelo, ukuvuselelwa Islam kunye nabanye.).

Kule ngobomi Islam Karimov sele liphantsi iinguqu ezibalulekileyo (kwakunye nezinye baninzi abemi Soviet). Country USSR liyayeka ukuba khona ixesha, nemiyalelo ezintsha bayeza ekumiseleni oluthathela Karimov yinxenye esebenzayo.

umongameli neofisi yakhe

Ngokuba ke ixesha lokuqala uMongameli Karimov abanyulwe ngoMatshi, ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesine, ngo-1990. Kwakungekho unyulo ezithandwayo, kwaye ivoti kwiBhunga Ephakamileyo. Ulonyulo, apho abantu babonisa intando yabo malunga abaviwa umongameli, ebibanjwe ngoDisemba 1991. Uphumelele, Kakade ke, nerhuluneli uqeshwe eli lizwe. Ngoku Islam Karimov - Mongameli Uzbekistan ngokusemthethweni.

Ngowe-1995 zimvo yabanjwa apho amagunya umongameli kaThixo yandiswa de 2000. Kwaye ngoJanuwari 2000 kubanjwe unyulo lukaMongameli elitsha, apho kwakhona waphumelela Karimov. Yaye ukususa igunya lakhe unanamhla, sekunjalo kulawula ilizwe.

ukhetho e lizwe lwenziwa amatyeli amabini ngaphezulu (ngoDisemba 2007 nangoMatshi 2015), yaye uphinde wonyulwa lonke ixesha Karimov ikota elitsha.

Kakade ke, ngexesha lolawulo lwakhe njengoMongameli kwakukho wonke. Ngowe-2006, le magazini "Parade" Karimov yathatyathwa njengenye oozwilakhe zinamandla. Kwakhona rhoqo wabonakala kumanqaku kumaphephandaba malunga inkohlakalo umongameli ngokunxulumene kwabanye abantu kunye namazwi arhabaxa.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe, kukho ungquzulwano. Ngokomzekelo, omnye kwinqanaba imveliso entsha iinkokeli Muslim, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni uhlaselo abagrogrisi Tashkent. UMongameli wasabela ezi zenzo rhabaxa - kwabanjwa abaninzi, yaye emva imikhosi ezizodwa "guardians of Mahalla" benziwa. Kwakhona kwi ocalu-eSoviet uye Islam Karimov (umfanekiso eboniswe ngezantsi) bulawa. Kwathi ngoFebruwari 1999 kwi yembutho eziphambili Tashkent. Umongameli ngokwakhe owenzakeleyo, kodwa loo mini wababulala abantu elinesithandathu, ikhulu elinamanci mahlanu esibhedlele (kuquka ukusuka kwindalo kunye Karimov).

Enye amarhe wakutshanje Islam Karimov yaba kwikhoma, kwaye nje phambi konyulo ngokwabo. Ngokusemthethweni, oku aluxhaswanga, ngoko awunaku kwazi nto ngokuqinisekileyo.

Iincwadi ezibhalwe Islam Karimov

Ngoxa, Karimov waba yimbangi iincwadi ezininzi zezopolitiko. Ngakumbi yaye yingqokelela ezilishumi-. Oku kuquka ezi ncwadi zilandelayo:

• "Uzbekistan - imodeli ngayo lenguqu ukuya neentlobano emarikeni."
• "Uzbekistan kwi Threshold kwenkulungwane xxi".
• "Uzbekistan: indlela yabo uhlaziyo kunye nenkqubela."
• "Ngokomoya High - amandla gidi."
• "Uzbekistan endleleni yokuhlaziywa koqoqosho" kunye nabanye.

Zonke iincwadi Islam Karimov zahluke ukujonga kwicala elinye. Bayabona ukuba yena xa ebona bayahlelwa lizwe. Karimov Ulwazi kwezopolitiko kakhulu ebanzi ukuhambisela izizukulwana ezizayo.

domesticity

Personal and Life Family Mongameli kakhulu befumile. Wayithatha okwesihlandlo sesibini (wafa umfazi wokuqala), i-Karimov wokuqala kufuneka abe nonyana, uPetros. Umfazi wesibini umongameli Uzbekistan - Tatyana Karimova. Yena ngezoqoqosho ngu uqeqesho, kodwa ngoku umhlala-phantsi.

Family Islam Karimov kakhulu ezininzi. Ukongeza unyana wakhe, yena neentombi ezimbini, lowo mntu wasemzini kupolitiko (ingakumbi abadala - Gulnara). Intombi encinci, Lola wayesebenzela ixesha kwi ummeli UNESCO ukusuka Uzbekistan. Gulnara efanayo ngo-2010-2011 ababekhonza njengoko ngunozakuzaku Uzbekistan e-Spain.

Kwi intombi wokuqala Karimov mna wakha wathelekisa yayisothusa ezinkulu, apho kuyo yasuswa kule nkqubo, wazisusa okukwazi ukuvimbile iphepha on Twitter. Gulnara, intombi ka-Islam Karimov, iye unyusana an kwimbali elibi imali ngokungekho semthethweni kunye namhlanje phantsi wayeseluvalelweni, nangona ngaphambili ukuba ibiya kwi ezihlangwini kuyise. Hi ndlela leyi, oodade musa ukuthetha kwaye musa ukunxibelelana apha iminyaka elishumi. Ngokutsho Lola, baza abantu ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, yaye nje musani ukuthetha ngayo.

Kwakhona Islam Karimov uye abazukulwana ezintlanu. Gulnara abantwana ababini - oonyana Islam kunye Iman Maksudi, Lola kunye nabantwana abathathu - intombi Maryam kunye Safia kunye nonyana Umar.

Amabhaso kunye namagama wafumana Islam Karimov

Biography Karimov igcwele zibakala kunikezelwa amabhaso amaninzi sivunyiwe, ngeendleko eziqale ngemihla eSoviet Union. Karimov ezimbini - "Ubuhlobo of Peoples 'and' Red Banner of Labor".

Yena waye waphumelela iimbasa ezikhethekileyo Uzbekistan - odolo:

• "Kuba iinkonzo ezibalaseleyo" (or "Buyuk Hizmatlari uchun");
• "Hero of Uzbekistan";
• "Amir Temur";
• "UkuZilawula".

Kukho ezinye iimbasa ezininzi, umzekelo:

• Order of the "Golden uboya";
• Order of the Golden Eagle;
• Knight Grand Cross, phezu nomxokelelwane yona IMbasa Iinkwenkwezi ezintathu;
• Imbasa "Cisneros";
• Order of "Stara Planina";
• Order of Merit I degree;
• imbasa "Kuba uxolo kunye nesivumelwano phakathi kwezizwe" (oko nguye, premium) kunye nabanye.

Kodwa Islam Karimov uye ngeziqu. Umzekelo:

• ummi Wawongwa Seoul;
• UNjingalwazi Emeritus of MSU. M. V. Lomonosova;
• Doctor Wawongwa Fontys University kunye nabanye.

Iindaba zakutshanje malunga imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nezenzo kaMongameli Uzbekistan

Ngoko ke, njengoko kutshiwo apha ngasentla, Karimov uye ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu eminyaka kuphela leliya lizwe. Islam Karimov on zingaphi iminyaka ngoku? Xa uphendula lo mbuzo, singatsho ukuba lukhulu. Kulo nyaka, wayekho iminyaka emashumi asixhenxe anesixhenxe ubudala.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukholelwa ukuba ukukhathalela urhulumente Karimov, apho kuya kubakho ukugxininiswa somzabalazo phakathi zezindlu.

Ukuze konke oku ugalele ioli ngakumbi le umlilo amarhe okuba Islam Karimov yaba kwikhoma. Le nkcazelo iye ibhalwe ngasentla, ayiyi iqinisekisiwe. Noko ke, into yokuba impilo kumongameli ibuthathaka, - eneneni ecacileyo.

isiphelo

Nangona into yokuba impilo Islam Karimov xa sele kakhulu ibuthathaka (emva konke, ubudala kakhulu gqitha), siyaqhubeka ifanelwe kakhulu ukuze alawule ilizwe labo, nokwenza izigqibo zomgaqo-nkqubo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, yena - inkokeli mdala kwamazwe kwasekwa emva ekuweni eSoviet Union. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, Islam Karimov, umongameli weli lizwe ngaphezu kokuba yesine yekhulu.

A lot of izinto ziye umzuzwana, ukuba kuloo ofisi yezopolitiko iphakamileyo Uzbekistan. Ayizizo zonke izenzo Karimov evunyiweyo, kodwa udumo lwakhe eliphezulu phakathi kwabahlali ezicacileyo. Hayi kuba ayikho into yokuba ufumene iimbasa ezininzi kokubini apha ekhaya nakumazwe aphesheya.