Hyperthyroidism: unyango, oonobangela, isifo

Hyperthyroidism ihamba hyperthyroidism - ukwanda kwinqanaba hormone egazini, leyo ziveliswa le ndlala lengqula. Kwakuwo yemali kusenokukhokelela kwiinguqu ezinkulu kwimpilo kunye nemeko nangokweemvakalelo malunga nesigulane eso. Ngowe-80% amatyala, la kubonisa isigulane sifo ekhoyo Graves ', okwabizwa ngokuba goiter ehlasela ityhefu. Lubonakala abambonayo wawandisa nobubovu lengqula, yaye emva koko - uvalo kakhulu kwaye nochuku, iingalo nemilenze ndithuthumela. Eyes avelile kwezi zigulane ngokuhamba kwexesha. Njengomgaqo, isifo Graves ' esizibonakalisa phakathi kweminyaka engama-20 ukuya kuma-40 ubudala.

isifo Plummer likaThixo azixhaphakanga, okanye nodular goiter ityhefu. Kulo mzekelo, nethumba lengqula kuba nabungozi kuyilwa, ngokunzima ukuvelisa iincindi zamadlala kukhulisa inqanaba lophuhliso kunye thyrotoxicosis. Ngaphambili, esi sifo ikakhulu iqalisa abantu abadala, kodwa 'sihlaziyekile "kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Hyperthyroidism, unyango elandelwayo exhomekeke unobangela wayo, inokuba kwakhona yi Thyroiditis ngenxa - ukudumba Idlala eziphuma subacute okanye iifom engapheliyo. Ngenxa yoko, xa lo thyroiditis subacute de Quervain, ngokuqhelekileyo emva sisifo wentsholongwane egazini, hyperthyroidism waphawula kwi lokuqala sifo. Ngaphandle kwezi zifo, unobangela of hyperthyroidism inokuba ithumba le yebhinqa kunye maqanda - xa kuthelekiswa kunye nezifo ngasentla, ukuba zinqabile. Emva i amalungiselelo ngempazamo libanda, equlathe hormone kunokuphinda kuvele hyperthyroidism. unyango lwakhe ngale meko bekuya kuba, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba yokuphelisa ulwamkelo kwabo unyango kwangumqondiso, kwaye xa kukho imfuneko - kwaye lavage esiswini.

Kuba lokufunyaniswa hyperthyroidism amise oonobangela ngqo kuyo babelwa ukuba izifundo ezizodwa: ultrasound ndlala ndlala, nto scintigraphy, uvumela ukuba ukuchaza umsebenzi amacandelo ahlukeneyo, ukuba kuyimfuneko - a biopsy, iimvavanyo kwegazi ukujonga amanqanaba hormone thyroid hormone (TSH) eveliswe yi ingqondo yebhinqa. Ngexesha pre-uhlolo kunye Ngokucofa entanyeni lweengcali abanamava kusenokufuneka bachithe ethile umahluko sifo, ukuseka ubukho ehlasela okanye goiter nodular.

Unyango lwe hyperthyroidism kukuba ngokuyintloko ukuze kucuthwe amaqondo hormone kumaxabiso eyamkelekileyo. Oku kusetyenziswa iindlela endala kunye nokusebenza - ukususa lengqula okanye inxalenye yayo. Xa unyango endala amachiza hyperthyroidism usebenzisa ukuba asithe Yindibanisela emzimbeni wayo - (. Propylthiouracil, Mercazolilum et al) tionamidy. Ngexesha reception yabo kunokwenzeka, nangona kuzo (ngo-1-3% yamatyala), kodwa ezimbi impela ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga - ingakumbi, thrombocytopenia kunye agranulocytosis. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, hyperthyroidism, apho unyango yenziwa usebenzisa tionamidov kufuna ulawulo lwe iimvavanyo kwegazi ngexesha kwiintsuku zokuqala 10 lolawulo lwawo. Umntu akufuneki ngoyaba abasabela kunokwenzeka komzimba: dermatitis, urticaria, nokudumba angioneurotic. Xa amalungiselelo hypersensitive ezizodwa, ukwanda okubonakalayo lengqula adenoma okanye iindawo zalo ezininzi eboniswe uqhaqho. Hyperthyroidism iphathwa yi ezi ndlela eziye lwayo, oko zinokunyangeka iodine radioactive - uxolelo kwenzeka ngo-90% yamatyala.

Iintlobo ngeentlobo omnye manual lwezonyango ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukufumana zokupheka amayeza emveli, ngokungathi ukunceda balahle abanale. Nakuba kunjalo, iimpawu ezinkulu ezifana unyango hyperthyroidism amayeza intsomi ayikwazi kuqwalaselwa indawo ngendlela yesintu. Njengoko usazi, kukho abaninzi kuzo izifo lengqula: inxenye kubo zikhatshwa hyperthyroidism, enye - ukuhla komgangatho zalo hormone egazini. iiresiphi Traditional eya kuzisa isiqabu omnye kubo, musa ukunika nawuphi na isiphumo olubonakalayo kwelinye, yaye ngokufuthi unako uze wenze ububi.

Hyperthyroidism zifuna izidlo ezizodwa. Ukutya kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe ezintlanu, akuyi kuba nzima kakhulu (igunya fraction). Ngaphandle tea strong nekofu, nobulawu, utywala, itshokolethi, esisityebi umhluzi. Ukutya hyperthyroidism kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe okune calcium, iphosphate nepotassium, kwakunye iivithamini, apho umzimba yesigulane bazifumane nemfuno enyukileyo.