Yintoni ningazi na? Intsingiselo kunye nemizekelo. Umahluko phakathi ingqiqo ka "mayingafihlakali" yaye "mayingafihlakali"

"Yintoni i ignoramus?" - lo mbuzo ngokufuthi ukuva. Lula rastolkuem intsingiselo unike imizekelo.

intsingiselo

Oku kubizwa umntu nokungazi akukho Ukhanye kwezinye iindawo yolwazi. Akubuzwa malunga kwezinto kolu luvo? Kukho abantu abangakwaziyo ukwakha okanye ukuyila-moya, kodwa kusenokwenzeka kakuhle ncam ukufunda iincwadi zobugcisa baqonde musa kutheni kunjalo mkhulu Leo Tolstoy, okanye, umzekelo, Dzhordzh Oruell.

Sherlock Holmes njengomzekelo okhanyayo kwabangazi

Xa sibona indlela ignoramus, unako ujonge kule mizekelo. Kakade ke, lo ngumzekelo cinematic yoncwadi okanye gxebe.

Khumbula incoko idumileyo movie "Ukuqonda" phakathi Holmes kunye uGqirha Watson, le yokugqibela owokuqala wathi ngqo, ukuba umntu engqondweni ebukhali, kodwa ningazi kuzo zonke ezinye iinkalo. Kakade ke, oko kwakuthetha imfundo. Holmes ayiyazi okuninzi malunga Copernicus, uJoan of Arc noAristotle, nangona igama lokuqala kolu luhlu, kubonakala nezinto eziqhelekileyo. Watson bothuka noogxa yenkcubeko nokubhala kwixesha elizayo, kodwa Holmes akazange athandabuze kwaye uthelekisa ulwazi lwezembali humanistic Watson yalo lwezakhono kuphela asebenzisekayo ezifana ubuchule bokwahlula izitalato elimdaka London elinye okanye isiga omnye uthuthu phezu kwezinye.

Ngoko ke, ukuba umfundi uya kucela, yintoni na ningazi, akabanga amathandabuzo kwaye bathi Sherlock Holmes (ndandithingaza ezithile). Umdla Uyasivula, kwaye engalindelekanga ngokupheleleyo.

Kodwa Watson, elingumthombo, bendiba kukududuzela yehlabathi ngevangeli, apho kungekho mntu unomdla bulumko, uncwadi kunye nembali, kodwa nje ukuba kuyimfuneko ubomi. Holmes luthoba umhlobo kwaye uthi yena mnye. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, njengoko nomcuphi odumileyo uyazi igama elithi "mayingafihlakali"? Hayi, enyanisweni, kuba xa kunokwenzeka oko engenamsebenzi.

Ukususela ekukhutshweni ifilimu sele phantse iminyaka engama-40 ukususela oko washiya iSikolo ngo-1979. Kwaye ngoku, abantu bale mihla baqonde ukuba ngokungazi Holmes nangoku kwanezincomekayo ukuba bacinge. Holmes, Noko ningazi, kodwa yena umntu bhile. Mhlawumbi wayeza nomdla uncwadi kunye nembali, ukuba uthe waba ixesha, kodwa ubanika ukuba isebenze. Ngoku abantu bazalwa embi ngokupheleleyo ukuba ngokwenene ukuqonda nto ntoni, yaye musa nokuba ufune ukufunda - oku umfanekiso yokwenene kwabangazi, ngubani elothusayo. Umxholo obungenasiphelo pholisa, kwaye kufuneka uqhubeke. Ukuze uqonde ukuba ningazi, ukuba ubakhanyisele enye into ebalulekileyo.

Ndisisityhakala, ndingenakwazi

ubunzima ingakumbi abantu ebangela umahluko phakathi amagama amabini, nto leyo ibekwa nezihlokwana. Enyanisweni, akukho nzima apha. Kufuneka nje ukukhumbula ukuba ningazi - indoda ningazi kwizifundo zesayensi, zethekhinoloji, imbali kunye noncwadi, ndingenakwazi - Kukuba krwada oko yaye uncultured abantu ngengqiqo ngemihla. Kulula ukuba siqonde umahluko kule mizekelo. Umntu obeka iinyawo zakhe phezu kwetafile kwi isidlo party - kwabangazi nto nabalahlekayo, kwaye umntu lowo kubona ukungafani phakathi Turgenev kunye Gogol - makangazi. Ngoku, sicinga, ayikho umbuzo othi, yintoni ningazi, abangenakwazi, yintoni umahluko. Siye kwachazwa yonke into.

Yintoni kubi - ukuba ningazi okanye engenalwazi?

Apha imbambano elide-emi malunga nesenzeko babini omnye ngaphezu komnye. Noko ke, masithi ukuba ningazi, njengokuba kuyoyikisa njengoko ningazi, kuba ingqiqo yokugqibela ithumba nambeko ngokuyintloko nkonzo womntu, kodwa, njengokuba thina siyazi, yonke imithetho nemimiselo isalamane. Ngoko ke, umntu ngamnye ukhululekile ukuba ukhethe phakathi ububi ezimbini zabo.

Ngethemba, kucacile ukuba ignoramus enjalo, kwaye ngoku umfundi akuyi kuba ubunzima kunye nokusetyenziswa kombono, yaye ingcaciso yalo.