Iingxaki bulumko abangabasemisebenzini Bunin: analysis of bobuchule

iingxaki bulumko abangabasemisebenzini Bunin, kwaye ezakudala yokugqibela Russian yaye, njengoko wayibiza Maksim Gorky, "inkosi yokuqala iincwadi owayephila", ibandakanya uluhlu olubanzi imiba ezifanelekileyo kweli xesha lethu nzima disharmonious.

Le yokubola ihlabathi Sasungulwa

Utshintsho ekhaya kunye nobomi yokuziphatha abalimi kunye imiphumo ebuhlungu metamorphoses ezinjalo ziboniswe kweli bali "The Village". Characters le mveliso - Inqindi Tikhon namahlwempu mbongi-wafundisa Kuzma. iingxaki bulumko usebenza Bunin wavakalisa Umbono imifanekiso ezimbini esahlukileyo. Izenzo ezenzeka ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane, xa ubomi kwilali abalambileyo kunye abahlwempuzekileyo phantsi kweempembelelo iingcamango wotshintsho ngelo xesha, uza ebomini, kodwa ke kwakhona wayetshona bubuthongo obukhulu.

Umbhali wayenokuqiniseka ukungaphumeleli amafama ukuba sixhathise ikele kwiilali zabo zomthonyama, kobuntu zabo. Ingxaki ephambili kubo, wacinga, waba ukuswela kwabo inkululeko, kwaye wayibona umlinganiswa ophambili esebenza oko: ". Ningabi njani, bangabafundisa" Yaye le ngxaki, utsho Ivan Bunin, waye ngenxa a serfdom elide.

Bayahlelwa abantu Russian

iingxaki bulumko abangabasemisebenzini Bunin agalelwa kwiimpikiswano ezikrakra malunga bayahlelwa yabantu Russian. Njengoko inzalelwane usapho amanene bekusoloko kwatsala uhlalutyo zengqondo lendoda eqhelekileyo. Ngemvelaphi ye-ngezizwe, iimpawu zayo ezintle nezimbi wayefuna kwimbali yabantu Russian. umahluko omkhulu phakathi umlimi kwaye umnini belungekho kuye. Kwaye, nangona izidwangube aba abathwali bokwenyaniso inkcubeko phezulu, indima zamafama kuphuhliso ihlabathi ubudala ubudala ngokomoya Russian bendisoloko imbeko yombhali.

Uthando nesizungu

Ivan Bunin - weengoma elihle. Amabali abhalwe ekuthinjweni, wena wenze okuninzi ngemisebenzi phantse enkondlo. ngokuba uthando lo zombhali kwaba into elide. Waye wayesoloko iphazanyiswe, okanye ngokuyalelwa omnye wabalinganiswa, okanye phantsi kwempembelelo isiphelo embi. Noko ke, ngokwahlukana ubulolo umntu sifumana kakhulu oyingozi aphesheya. Imisebenzi ye Bunin iingxaki bulumko - oko kwakhona ingqondo zabantu Russian, lowo ekuthinjweni. Apha ebalini "In Paris," umbhali ubalisa ibali intlanganiso ithuba abantu ababini ulilolo kude. Bobabini bakude eRashiya. Ekuqaleni, oko kusenza wabadibanisa nomini Russian ngokomoya. Umhlobo ikhula iba uthando. Kwaye xa umlinganiswa ophambili esifa ngesiquphe, umfazi babuyele indlu engenanto, uvakalelwa uyakhathazeka kunye yanto ngokomoya ukuba abakwazi ukwenza ukuya kwilizwe langaphandle, kude lee nelizwe labo lokuzalwa.

Izihloko ezichaphazela classic uncwadi Russian ngezenzo zakhe, kwaye umhlola namhlanje imibuzo. Umfundi mihla iingxaki vala bulumko imisebenzi Bunin. Isincoko ngesihloko enxulumene nomsebenzi walo mbhali, inceda ukuphuhlisa ihlabathi engaphakathi umfundi, wafundisa ukucinga ngokuzimeleyo kwaye yenza ukucinga yokuziphatha.

Intsingiselo yobomi

Esinye izinto ezingalunganga kuluntu mihla ukuziphatha kwalo. Yinto apha efika ngokuzolileyo, likhula yaye kwinqanaba elithile iqalisa ukuvelisa nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Baya ukuhlupheka kunye nabantu, kunye noluntu ngokubanzi. Ngoko ke, izifundo uncwadi ehlawulwa ingqalelo kakhulu kwesi sihloko, njengokuba ngokwembono bulumko imisebenzi Bunin. Umbhalo kwi bali "Indoda Ukusuka San Francisco" ufundisa abantwana ukuba baqonde ukubaluleka imilinganiselo yokomoya.

ngoku izinto eziphathekayo banikwe kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abantwana namhlanje, ngamanye amaxesha musa baze basole ubukho nezinye iimfundiso. Intanda ngendoda okutshatyalaliswa ngenxa elide kangaka ngamandla kuze ubutyebi babo, wayelibele indlela ukubona ihlabathi ngendlela na, ibe ngenxa yoko - isiphelo yeengxaki ayinyamezeleki. Le nkolelo ephambili ibali umnumzana osisityebi San Francisco. Uhlalutyo Artistic lo msebenzi ivumela abantu abatsha ukuba omnye jonga kwi iingcinga ezikhona namhlanje ezingqondweni zabantu abaninzi. Abantu pathologically kufuna impumelelo nokuchuma eziphathekayo, yaye, ngelishwa, ngokufuthi bakhonza njengomzekelo ubuntu ethe nje.

Ukufunda imisebenzi uncwadi Russian kunegalelo kwisigxina echanekileyo yokuziphatha. Isincoko ngesihloko esithi, "iingxaki zefilosofi abangabasemisebenzini Bunin" Le ndoda San Francisco, "" inceda ukuphendula le mibuzo, mhlawumbi uvutha.

Le leminyaka elidlulileyo thaca inkcubeko kumnyele Russian amagcisa ezikrelekrele. Umsebenzi wabo uye waba yinxalenye uncwadi yehlabathi. Iziseko yokuziphatha imisebenzi zezi ababhali zange ngokuziphatha wawungasasebenzi. iingxaki bulumko abangabasemisebenzini Bunin kunye Kuprin Bulgakov kunye Pasternak, kunye Solzhenitsyn Astafieva - ubutyebi inkcubeko Russian. iincwadi zabo hayi kuphela ukufunda ukonwabisa, kodwa ukuze kwakhiwe kwihlabathi oyinyaniso nokutshatyalaliswa engaguqukiyo zobuxoki. Ngapha koko, akukho bani ngokuchanekileyo ukuze nangokunyanisekileyo abazange bathethe malunga iindidi ezinjalo ebalulekileyo bulumko, ezifana nothando, ukunyaniseka nokuthembeka, njengoko ezakudala iincwadi Russian.