Ukhwekhwe - ungathanda iqala abantwana kunye nabantu abadala?

Yintoni ukhwekhwe? Njengoko esi sifo iqala? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye anokufunyanwa izinto kweli nqaku.

ulwazi olusisiseko

Ngaphambi ndithi kuni malunga ukhwekhwe iqala indlela, kufuneka ndithi kuni ngokubanzi loo nto sisifo.

Ngokutsho iingcali, esi sifo mbuzo elinye igama, leyo iyalila "ukhwekhwe". Sisifo esingapheliyo imvelaphi ezosulelayo, okanye ekuthiwa dermatosis. Ichaphazela ngokubanzi kwimimandla eluswini, kwakunye entlonzeni.

Izinto ezibangela izifo

Inyaniso ukuba ukhwekhwe enjalo, iqala indlela sifo, iyaziwa ukuba abaninzi. Kodwa asinguye wonke umntu uyazi kutheni kwenzeka le meko engaqhelekanga.

Ezininzi iingcali namhlanje uchaza uhlobo samathambo of ukhwekhwe. Ngamanye amazwi, ukhwekhwe yi impendulo okungaqhelekanga kumzimba ukuba enze nayiphi na ezintweni ngaphandle, nto leyo ngaphezulu emzimbeni wakhe kukuba ukufa umaleko ulusu eliphezulu.

Okwangoku, oogqirha abaninzi badla ukukholelwa ukuba ukhwekhwe i sisifo multifactorial.

Mbono imvelaphi

Kutheni kukho isifo esinjalo, ezifana ukhwekhwe (njengoko luqala, siza kukuxelela ngezantsi)? Kukho imibono eziliqela malunga ngemvelaphi kwesi sifo. Eyokuqala uthi kukho 2 iintlobo ngeentlobo ulele;

1. Eyokuqala kuvela nomsebenzi ombi kumajoni omzimba womntu. Kulo mzekelo, ukhwekhwe ichaphazela eluswini, wabonakalaliswa eselula kunye amafa.
2. Elesibini kuvela kwiminyaka kuphela emva 40. Kulo mzekelo, ngamaxolo ichaphazela iinzipho kunye namalungu. Asinto ilifa kwaye sinxulumana ukungasebenzi le wokhuselo omzimba umntu.

Ke ezinye ithiyori, ithi ukuba into kuphela igalelo kuphuhliso ukhwekhwe, i okukwazi elibuthathaka ngenxa yokuba:

• izifo ezosulelayo;
• ukungondleki;
• iimeko zezulu kubanda;
• kakubi utywala.

Kulo mzekelo, esi sifo ibekwa nkqubo. It utshisa amalungu kunye nezibilini.

Inika izinto

Inkangeleko sifo ekuthethwa rhandziwa hi ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• ucoceko kakhulu, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuphazamiseka ulusu lungakhuseleki;
• owomileyo isikhumba esibhityileyo ;
• HIV;
• contact enombhalo ukubacaphukisa wezenzi ezifana nempahla imichiza nendlu, izisombululo utywala, izithambiso;
• utshintsho lwemozulu kummandla;
• utywala okanye ukusebenzisa iziyobisi, ukutshaya (negalelo ukutya abaziintsizana ulusu kunye nonikezelo igazi);
• uxinzelelo;
• yokwamkela ezinye izixhobo zonyango;
• izifo bacteria fungal;
• ukudla emuncu, ukutya okuneziqholo chocolate;
• ukuphatheka;
• iimeko negazi.

zesifo sifo

Ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni na ukhwekhwe. Njengoko esi sifo iqala? Iingcali zithi ukhwekhwe - a ngezifo zenkqubo. Ukongezelela ukusasazeka kwayo kwi eluswini ngezikhonkwane, oko kuchaphazela indawo namalungu, emqolo, imicu, yonyango, iinkqubo omzimba kunye ethukile. Kwakhona, esi sifo sihlasela kwesibindi, nezintso, kunye lengqula ndlala.

Njengoko ukhwekhwe iqala (photo ukubandezana thaca kweli nqaku)? Iimpawu sokuqala sale sifo zezi:

• imvakalelo chronic fatigue;
• ubuthathaka jikelele;
• ekudakumbeni okanye mood odandathekileyo.

iimpawu ezinjalo eqhelekileyo. Ngelishwa, kunzima ukuba ukujonga ukuba umntu ekuphuhliseni esi sifo.

The main iklinikhi

njani ukubona ukhwekhwe? njani isifo zabantu? Ikliniki iphambili sifo lu dityanisiwe umonakalo kwiindawo ezithile eluswini yomguli. Ukubonakalisa yokuqala ukhwekhwe na amanxeba psoriatic ukuba sizakugquma ezinye amalungu omzimba womntu. Bona lirhangqwa papules ebomvu epinki okanye eliqaqambileyo.

Eyona nkalo iphambili yezi izitshanguba lilungiselelo zabo macala phezu iindawo flexor lomzimba, Nentloko enesihlwitha yohambayo sehlise umva. Ngaphantsi ngokufuthi papules kufuneka iqatshelwe isifo ye zangasese.

Kumanqanaba okuqala kwesi sifo ubungakanani umonakalo ezinjalo kuba ngemilimitha ezimbalwa. Kwixesha elizayo izimiso zazo ivamile ngaphezu kwe-10 cm.

iintlobo izilonda

Ngoku uyazi ukuba kukhangeleka ngathi kokuqala ukhwekhwe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umgaqo wabonakala irhashalala sisiseko ngokuba ukwahlula esi sifo ngeentlobo zilandelayo:

• Teardrop zoster. Papules afana ukhwekhwe kunye iinyembezi onjalo, leyo bahambelana imilinganiselo iimbotyi nesityu oluqhelekileyo.
• Point. Imihlubulo ne sifo kangako kanotaka.
• Coin-hlobo. Olu hlobo ukhwekhwe lubonakala ngokuba umonakalo-5 mm elintlangothi ajikelezayo.

Asikwazi ukuba ukujaduka maxa wambi psoriatic na ngohlobo nezidanga nemisesane, arcuate, kwakunye ngokohlobo imaphu elintlangothi ezitsolo.

feature ufunga

wenza njani ukhwekhwe ezandleni? Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, esi sifo eziqatshelwe umonakalo enamaxolo. amele ukuba aba sangaphandle keratinized kunye papules umaleko eliphezulu.

Ngokutsho iingcali, ekuqaleni lwezi zinto scales kwasekwa embindini ukubola, uze emva koko ngokuthe ngcembe kwalutyhutyha emiphethweni. ukubonakala kokukhanya anoboya of papules ngenxa yobukho emoyeni izithuba phakathi kwiiseli keratinized.

Kwakhona, isalathiso esicacileyo kokuqalisa ukhwekhwe i ring pink apho abunjwe malunga angawokubhuda. Umele indawo yokukhula ukubola kunye nokwanda ukudumba. Xa oku isikhumba ezingqonge kuhlala ingatshintshanga.

Xa nebhodi psoriatic lisusiwe, isikhumba lomguli ukwenza izabelo kunye kumphezulu okhanyayo umbala obomvu. Njengoko yaziwa, ukuba kwakheka emithanjeni ngeendonga thinned ukuba zizele umntla umboniso obhityileyo.

iimpahla ezo zifumaneka ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka isakhiwo yesiqhelo maleko ongentla eluswini, ngokunjalo ukuxozwa yayo eninzi. Ngenxa yoko, utshintsho kubume ulusu kungenxa nokwanda engaphelelanga ka keratinocytes, nto leyo ekhokelela nakwenzeka iyantlukwano yabo zendalo.

Njani iqala ukhwekhwe ebantwaneni?

Iimpawu ukhwekhwe ebantwaneni abanye umahluko. Iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo abantwana aziqhelekanga. Ekuqaleni, nezibaya zabo eluswini kwenzeka esuphawulwe ummandla kwaqapheleka ephelekwa maceration, kwakunye nokukhutshwa chu le corneum ezinawo (ukuqala kwimida). Ngamanye amaxesha le ziyenzeka embhoxo ilweyile yabangxamayo, eczematid okanye candidiasis.

Umntwana omncinci izilonda psoriatic abonakale kwiindawo uncharacteristic esi sifo (umzekelo, isikhumba yobuso, nezibaya ulusu zendalo inwebu kwiinwebu amalungu esini).

Amaxesha amaninzi irhashalala enamaxolo ebantwaneni luqokelelane entloko, phantsi iinwele. Kuyinto zemali soma kunye nokungena oluphakathi. umhlaba Kwakhona eqhelekileyo, baphi na umonakalo, ziindawo baboniswa arhente ndlongondlongo okanye zochuku impahla ngokusisigxina.

Features ukhwekhwe labantwana

Papules, ezihamba abantwana ukhwekhwe, hlanganisa zibe umonakalo ukuba i imilo engalunganga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isukela ukusuka kwisayizi ukhozo nesityu ukuya neentende mntwana.

Xa teardrop iintlobo ukubandezana izinto ezincinane papular. Bona luyasekwa kwangoko, egubungele ubuso, umzimba, intamo, extensor indawo iinyawo nezandla, kwakunye entlonzeni.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kwakhona ukuba ukhwekhwe ebantwaneni kuba ikhosi ende nengapheliyo. Okungaqhelekanga kuphela i ngamaxolo teardrop-ezimilise, esibonakala ngokuba ixesha olulamileyo elide of kuxolelwa.

Inqanaba zesi sifo kubantwana

Njengoko abadala, kuphuhliso isifo sabantwana ukwahlula zigaba 3. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

Eqongeni okuqhubekayo umntwana kukho papules ezincinane silume angqonge i kongqameko ebomvu kokuhluma yoluvo. Kulo mzekelo, uninzi lwabantwana etywiniweyo, neendawo nkovu dumbe, ezo maxa wambi buhlungu.

Xa uqeqeshelwa ukuba zokubhala Inqanaba lokukhula iifeleni peripheral siyeka, emva koko umonakalo kwenzeka kwi iziko nokungena flattening kunye exobukayo nokunciphisa.

Njengoko isigaba parameter nganye, oko luphawulwa resorption zonke iingxenye ezilungiselelwe mlilo. Kweli nqanaba, kufuneka babonwe emhlabeni umonakalo kuphawu udini depigmented. iindawo Ezinye irhashalala, ndayihluthwa kombala okanye ekucaca ukuba i nombala enkulu. Kulo mzekelo, iindawo nkovu yomntwana bancipha ubukhulu babe ezithambileyo.