Yintoni negalelo kumanyano lezizwe Arab: izizathu izibakala

I-Arabhu yenye iintlanga ezinkulu ehlabathini, nangona ukholo lwabo kakhulu endala kwindalo. Nakuba kunjalo, lo ngowona izazinzulu Arabhu wamnika iyeza ehlabathini, imathematika, umzekelo kukarhulumente olusebenzayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inani labantu abathi Islam, nge-1.5 billion, okanye-23% yabantu kwihlabathi lilonke. Kuyinto ulwazi emangalisayo ngokwenene ye Arab eziqhelekileyo ukude nekhaya, yesazisi sakhe okanye ke ukuba inxenye yabantu abangatshatanga kunye ukungafi. Ubuhlobo efanayo kungachazwa yimiba eyahlukeneyo: inkolo, inqubo, imeko-bume yentlalo ethile. Kunzima ukucinga ukuba ngaxa lithile olu hlanga imfumba izizwe saa kuloo mmandla Arabia Peninsula. umatshini Social, ezivele emva umanyano lwabo, kwakufana kunye emphaya ezigqamileyo, ezaziwa kuphela kwimbali yoluntu. Sizama ukuqonda oko kwabangela manyano rhoqo usilwa izizwe Arabhu.

features Geographical

mbali abaninzi, nanku umbuzo, leyo negalelo kumanyano lezizwe Arabhu. Impendulo kuyo wenziwa izinto ezininzi, nganye eza kuxoxwa ngezantsi. Ukusuka kwimbali siyazi ukuba ekuqaleni ukufumaneka omkhulu Arabhu zibe Arabiya Peninsula. Imozulu kule ndawo umhlaba kakhulu zingabinabuhlobo: .. Intlango, ukufuma aphantsi, ukunqongophala komhlaba ochumileyo, njl Zonke ezi zinto sele esithi ukuba kunzima kakhulu ukuba baphile kwiimeko ezinjalo, ingakumbi yedwa. Ukuqonda lo iminyaka emininzi kwakhokelela ekubeni ama-Arabhu ukuba sibumbane. Nangona kunjalo, umahluko ubunzima phakathi izizwe: Ngokungafaniyo iinkolo, izithethe, imibhiyozo kunye ngaphezulu kakhulu. Enyanisweni, zonke isizwe Arabhu ingqalelo ngokwabo ekhethekileyo phakathi kwabo bonke abanye. Kakade ke, imeko enzima geographical kwabeka ukuhlanganisa imikhosi zabo, kodwa ekugqibeleni izizwe United Arab negalelo unqulo.

Mohammed nezimfundiso zakhe

Sele umsantsa phakathi V kunye kwiinkulungwane VI BC nedotsivilizatsiya Arabhu nezi ndawo Southern bafika ngxi epheleleyo. Ekuveleni kwenkulungwane kukho umprofeti omkhulu Mohammed. Lo mntu wabeka kakhulu umgudu, nto leyo yanceda ukuhlanganisa izizwe Arabhu. UMprofeti washumayela Islam - unqulo monistic, zixhaswa yi iKurani nokholo Allah. Unqulo lunikelwa hybrid lobuYuda, ubuKristu kunye neenkolelo zobuhedeni ye-Arabhu. Okokuqala, zonke iimfundiso zashunyayelwayo Muhammad, ezibonwe kakubi, kodwa sele kwi umprofeti ngenkulungwane VI wadala uluntu yakhe - i iUma. Ngenxa yoko, inkolelo kuThixo omnye - oku koko negalelo kumanyano lezizwe Arabhu.

ukuvela kwe caliphate

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba caliphate engezanga kwaoko. Isikhubekiso yaba kukunqongophala imikhosi Islamic. Kuphela emva kokuba ulwamkelo ukukholelwa kuThixo omnye izizwe Allah lwaAus kunye Khazraj uMprofeti uMuhammad akwazi ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nangayo imfundiso yakhe. Ukususela ngelo xesha ukuphuhliswa Caliphate njengelizwe elimanyeneyo Arab. Kulo mzekelo, akusekho Mohammed ivela njenge umprofeti, yaye njengenkokheli banishumayezayo ngabantakwabo, indlela yabo onegunya.

Arab iphezulu

Ukufa uMprofeti Muhammad in 632 kubangele kakhulu elibi ngenxa ntsha Arab Caliphate iziganeko. Ngeli xesha, urhulumente sele babe kwindawo onesidima, eyayize phezu yonke Arabia. Okuhamba, imfazwe iqala phakathi ngabawexuki abaye sazilahla Islam nangoko emva kokufa umprofeti, yaye umphathi-mkhosi Khalid ibn al-Walid.

Emva kokuba uloyiso phezu bonke abangakholwayo iqala umzabalazo phakathi iindlalifa Mohammed nabanye akhuphisana ngamandla. Ngowe-661 abulawa wokugqibela umprofeti omkhulu, Ali ibn Abi Talib. Umlawuli entsha Arab Caliphate waba Muapiya uhlobo le Umayyads. Kweli nqanaba, singathetha ngayo ekupheleni ukuyilwa sokumiswa kwi-Arabhu Peninsula, leyo negalelo kumanyano lezizwe Arabhu.

Ngoko unqulo liye laba "dubulo" kubalulekile, nto leyo eye yandenza uhlanga olukhulu ngokwenene Arabhu. Mohammed umntu nangoku ebangela eninzi mpikiswano kunye neengxoxo. Izazinzulu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba Islam waye waba kusungulwe ukuba athimbe amandla kummandla Arabia. Nangona kunjalo, zonke izenzo zakhe abo negalelo kumanyano lezizwe Arabhu, ngoko iinjongo musa akunamsebenzi, kuphela ngenxa ebalulekileyo.