Nezimamva participles esebenzayo neyokwenziwa: itafile nemizekelo

Ekuhambeni ukufunda morphology abafundi bapase isifundo "nezimamva participles iyasebenza kwisixando sokwenziwa." Nezo kunye awohluke eli qela baya kuqonda ngakumbi.

uMthendeleko

Olunjani buyinto umdla? Nanamhla oku, impikiswano iyaqhubeka zeelwimi. Izimvo ohlulwa: abanye bakholelwa umthendeleko inxalenye elizimeleyo intetho, ekubeni kukho inani iimpawu zayo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba luhlobo nje ngomlomo. Xa sibhenela imbali imvelaphi yayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukufumanisa ukuba lenzeka ukusuka kwisenzi ngayo. Noko ke, kubonakala ngakumbi ngathi asilogama. Ewe, kwaye eminye imisebenzi iye ibolekwe: omabini aphendule umbuzo (? Ntoni), Yaye ke indima syntactic banalo efanayo (inkcazelo). Ngoko ke, izazinzulu bathi, kwaye abakwazi ukufikelela engekeva linye.

izakhiwo zemfundo-lwemethodoloji Ezahlukeneyo, apho Russian lufundiswe esikolweni, ngokunjalo iindlela ezahlukeneyo kule meko. Umzekelo, MM Razumovskaya libhekisela senzo umthendeleko, yaye uV Babaytseva - iindawo ezizimeleyo zentetho. Kodwa enyanisweni, kwaye enye incwadi ithi nangoku awucacanga, kufuneka sithunyelwe kudidi.

Eyona

Ngaphambi kokuhlolisisa isimamva participles esebenzayo ngqo, kufuneka wazi ukuba le nxalenye intetho zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amabini amakhulu ngokwexabiso. Eyokuqala kuthiwa esebenzayo. Eli gama baza ngenxa injongo eyenzelwe yona: ukubiza imiqondiso izifundo ololo ngokwabo ukwenza intshukumo.

Qwalasela lo mzekelo: "Umoya, kuhanjwa kuqutshwa ukuvuthela elwandle, yena lwadamba."

Njengoko ubona, kwakuvuthuza umoya evela elwandle ngokwabo, kungekho mfuneko naluphi na uncedo kwaye ngaphandle kokuba phantsi nayiphi na impembelelo. Kuyinto ezi fom kwaye kuthiwa esebenzayo.

Omnye umzekelo: "Inja ogcina indlu yaba uhlobo enkulu."

Unqontsonqa kwisivakalisi sikhusela indlu, oko kukuthi, wenza isenzo ngokwabo. Ngoko ke, ixesha ebelidlula 'ekhuselweyo "libhekisela wokuqhuba eyiyo.

eyimpumelelo

Elinye iqela kwenjongo eyahlukileyo kancinane, na kudidi ebelidlula kwisixando sokwenziwa. ngoko ke kuthiwa kuba ukwenza intshukumo, nezivele naye.

Makhe sibone umzekelo: "Abazali bam kwabangela utitshala wesikolo, bakhathazekile."

Kule siphakamiso sibona umthendeleko "wabangela". Kuye kwasekwa ukusuka isenzi "ukubiza". Masiqinisekise ukuba abazali musa baye bagqiba ukuza esikolweni, kwaye ngokucelwa ngutitshala. Siyabona ukuba isenzo akazange ngokwabo, ukuba wenziwe ngazo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ibandakanye ebelidlula kwisixando sokwenziwa. Oko kukuthi, abazali ukuba 'sibandezeleke "njani, bafumana imiphumo yomnye umntu.

Nezimamva ebelidlula esebenzayo neyokwenziwa langoku

Ngoku ukuba siyiqonde nezo eli qela morphological, ungaya nesihloko engundoqo. Ngalinye amasuntswana kuya kuba iimpawu ukubunjwa lizwi.

Nezimamva participles esebenzayo neyokwenziwa ziya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha. Ngenxa yoko, ngelo xesha lakalokunje ezi zilandelayo: kwaye -usch -yusch kwaye -asch kunye -yasch. Umzekelo bakuvukelayo ukucula ukuthetha ubambe. Njengoko ubona, ukuba esebenzayo. Thina ungawusebenzisi bathanda: -s, -im, -em. Umzekelo ngu, oluqhutywa, Yokuqinisekisa.

Xa izimamva uqobo ebelidlula lakalokunje zonke iinkalo upelo.

Adla Andimazi imithetho, kukho imibuzo emininzi. Umzekelo, indlela abhale: a ebunzimeni okanye Boris? Oku kuya kusinceda ukuba isenzi eli gama apho - ukulwa. Chaza conjugation yayo. Ekubeni stem yayo iphela e -ot, eli conjugation 1. Ngoku kufuneka usebenzise ulawulo ilandelayo: ukuba gama libhekisela conjugation enye, okanye ubhale -yusch -usch. Ukuba yesibini - le -asch okanye -yasch. Ngenxa yoko, siye safumanisa ukuba igama elithi "silwa" kuyimfuneko ukubhala -yusch. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukwazi ukujonga ukuba izixa-conjugation izenzi ezo.

Kulungile ukuba ukukhumbula izimamva kunceda itafile participles iyasebenza kwisixando sokwenziwa. Kwaye ngaphandle, kunokwenzeka kusoloko ukuba isibheno xa ngequbuliso ngokuqhelekileyo ayephuma intloko yam.

Nezimamva participles ezidlulileyo esebenzayo neyokwenziwa

Ngoku, cinga ngeempawu ukuyilwa le nxalenye yale ntetho ngexesha lenene, singakwazi ugqithele kwinyathelo elilandelayo. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba umthendeleko ayikwazi ukuba isetyenziswe kwixesha elizayo, ngoko siza kuqhubeka ukuthetha ngayo ngaphambili. Olu phawu aye abolekwe kwesenzi.

Ixesha elidlulileyo ukusuka ebelidlula lokwenene izimamva ekwanti -vsh kunye -w. Umzekelo: zanyibilika, ukuhluma.

Kukho ngaphezulu olungenzi: -nn, -enn, -m. Umzekelo: yodaka eqhotyoshelweyo, ebethelelwe.

Kwakhona, siya kukunceda ukhumbule izimamva esebenzayo kunye participles zezenzi itafile.

Kunye lokuqala ukubhobhoza ecacileyo, kuya kuvela akukho nzima, kodwa isixando nzima. Amanye amagama ayisoloko icace into isimamva kuyimfuneko ukuqaqambisa: -nn okanye -enn. Qwalasela igama elithi "buhlungu" Kubonakala ukuba ebalaselisa isimamva -enn, asiyi musa ukwenza iimpazamo. Kodwa akunjalo. Ngokommiselo, ixesha ebelidlula ukuba izenzi kwakhiwa iphela e esa-, -yat, njl, ngoko khetha -nn nesimamva.

Kulo mzekelo, isiseko "elonileyo" isenzi iphela e njl, ngoko ezichaza umthendeleko nesimamva -nn.

Thatha enye umzekelo: "enxibe phezulu." Kwakhona, khumbula lo mthetho: Ukuba isenzi iphela e -it, ti -ch okanye, kule meko, kusetyenziswa kuphela -enn nesimamva.

Kwakhona wangena kunye namazwi 'esibhakiweyo "(ukubhaka)," ukuzalwa "(kuzisa)," wabuza "(cela).

izabelo

lezifundo zolwimi Russian byi ingqalelo eyodwa utitshala ukuba ukusebenzisa njani na xa isimamva participles iyasebenza kwisixando sokwenziwa. Uqheliso lomsebenzi kule sihloko kuya kusinceda ngokupheleleyo ukuqonda oko.

Okokuqala, kufuneka ubanike uluhlu izenzi cela abantwana ukuba ukujonga conjugation zabo. Emva koko kufuneka banike umsebenzi ukwenza kubo isakramente kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye neminyaka.

Umzekelo:

• emnweni (1 Ref.) - lihlaba (Lungile, langoku Bp ...), naluviko lwenza (Lungile, i Bp lokugqibela ...);
• uthethe (. 2 Ref) - isithethi (Lungile, langoku Bp ..), yathi (Lungile, i Bp lokugqibela ...);
• utsheva (Ref 1, VAT ..) - utsheva (. Alungile, sp Present), wayicheba (Lungile, i Bp lokugqibela ...), wayicheba (Strada i Bp lokugqibela ...);
• wakhubekisa (Ref 2, VAT ..) - singabakhubekisi (Strada uqweqwe Bp ...), venga (Strada i Bp lokugqibela ...).

Emva koko ke cela abafundi ukuba ukudala itekisi ezabo besebenzisa amiswa, lo gama ekuchongeni uluhlu lwabo kunye nexesha.