Berkeley University. iiyunivesithi US: Berkeley University. iiyunivesithi State kwi US

Namhlanje, abaphumelela zeeyunivesithi amazwe elite kwimarike yemisebenzi kulula ngokwaneleyo ukufumana umsebenzi. Ba ezifunwayo kwiinkampani ezininzi ezinkulu kunye nemibutho. Kwaye oku kuyaqondakala: ukufumana imfundo ephakamileyo phesheya kuthetha ubukho abafundi wawufuna ubuchule kunye nokufunxwa kakuhle ulwazi mlonyeni. Xa uluhlu yunivesithi ziphambili ehlabathini kudala gqolo yabhalwa iiyunivesithi ezininzi US.

Uninzi lwezikolo American

Kukhona neze umntu akakwazi ukufunda njani kwi yodumo Princeton, Yale okanye eHarvard. Ezi kwiiyunivesithi US bangamalungu odumileyo "Ivy League" - zedyunivesithi ezisibhozo best yaseMelika. Yiya kubo kuphela ezintandathu ukuya ishumi ekhulwini abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe. Kuyinto la maziko kwaye ikhokelele iiyunivesithi ranking of the USA. Le Columbia, Harvard, Princeton, Yale, kwi Brown, Cornell kunye neeyunivesithi Dortmund abakhethekileyo.

Inzuzo elolunye Training US

Amaziko best yaseMelika idini ikharityhulam elungeleleneyo ziqulunqwe ngootitshala kunye udumo ngamazwe. Imfundo kwiiyunivesithi US yenza abafundi ukuba bafumane ulwazi ukuba banikwe unjingalwazi edumileyo, iinkokeli zehlabathi, iintloko kwiinkampani ezinkulu. Ngokutsho manani, malunga namashumi alithoba anesihlanu ekhulwini college abanezidanga "Ivy League" kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo emva kokufumana idiploma ukufumana ngokwabo umsebenzi ngokwaneleyo kakuhle ihlawulwe-. Abaninzi kubo ngoku izikhundla eziphezulu kakhulu, kakuhle, kwaye aneziphiwo kakhulu uwine Nobel okanye owazuza Prize.

Kwilayibrari zeeyunivesithi American waqokelela inani elikhulu leencwadi kunye neemagazini, iimpapasho, ngqangi enqabileyo. ukufunda kwabo kuvumela abafundi ukuba bafumane isiseko esibanzi solwazi nakweliphina icala. Ithala onomtsalane, leyo liyazingca of Columbia University eNew York, luquka iincwadi ezingaphezulu kwezigidi ezilishumi.

Ukukhetha i-US ngenxa yemfundo ephakamileyo, abantu abaninzi, kuquka baseRashiya, ukuba ukubheja kwi progressiveness. Emva kokufunda kwiiyunivesithi ezidumileyo uba ithuba lokuba lilungu sizwe.

Public okanye yabucala

Okwangoku, umbuzo buhlungu oko indlela ukuya esikolweni, ndafumana umthunzi entsha intsingiselo. Abenzi-sicelo benze ukhetho: apho nangakumbi ukwenza amaxwebhu - kwiziko loluntu okanye labucala.

Xa ilizwe lethu liye ekuqaleni wazimisela ukuba yunivesithi urhulumente ngokuqinisekileyo anike okona kubaluleke kakhulu, isatifiketi ngakumbi edumileyo, ethembekileyo kunye, umgangatho. Noko ke, kwelinye loo ndlela engekho ngokupheleleyo. Ngokomzekelo, ngokutsho inkqubo American emfundo ephakamileyo, akukho yunivesithi ayikho phantsi kolawulo lukarhulumente. Izikolo akhiwe kwi kummandla zeLizwe elithile, abasemagunyeni alawulwa kuphela mvume. Noko ke, musa nangayiphi na indlela axhokonxe ngokuvunywa yaye ngokuqinisekileyo akuqinisekisi umgangatho woqeqesho. Le misebenzi mibini ababelwe ukuba imibutho engekho phantsi korhulumente kunye ezizimeleyo.

Apho kungcono ukufunda

Ngomhla umbuzo yintoni amaziko US kakhulu ophambili - iiyunivesithi zabucala okanye loluntu e-US, akakwazi ukuba iphendulwe eziqhitsini. Ngokutsho uphando, kuluhlu athandwa kakhulu ehlabathini lonke, yaye ibandakanya yokuqala neyesibini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uluhlu lwe ekuthiwa-Ivy League - «Ivy League", equka endala American, ukubonelela yeyona isisiseko ulwazi ezikumgangatho ophezulu wemfundo, kuquka iiyunivesithi becala nje labucala.

Kodwa ke kule meko kuthathwa igama kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, hayi uhlobo impahla yayo. Kulo mzekelo, amaziko emfundo ezininzi ezinkulu karhulumente kufuneka linembali kunye nembali elide. Zisebenza kunye neenkokheli zikarhulumente kabani kwintsimi elise, kwaye kwezinye iimeko ngezimali kwigunya mali. Njengomgaqo, iiyunivesithi US karhulumente alungelelaniselwe njengamaziko wobomi iiyunithi indawo yenzululwazi kunye nezentlalo umdla oluninzi abavela kwamanye amazwe. Yaye ekubeni ukufunda kubo kutshiphu kunokuba ukufunda kwiiyunivesithi zabucala, kwaye ngexesha elinye ukuba zindala kakhulu, kwaye ukuthandwa ephakeme kakhulu zabo.

kwiiyunivesithi kaRhulumente asebenza kwiindawo lwenqila kwaye kwiidolophu ezincinane. Abaninzi kubo kwenethiwekhi ebanzi kwamasebe - khampasi saa kwilizwe ngokubanzi.

inkokhelo

Amaziko emfundo ephakamileyo oluntu zilawulwa yi ngokukhethekileyo eziququzelelwe liBhunga of Trustees. Ba ku ngamaqondo ahlukahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeka kurhulumente. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaziko emfundo ephakamileyo eUnited States balawulwa ngoogunyaziwe benqila kunye abawuthobeli isebe federal wemfundo - i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa.

Ngenxa ngenkxaso-mali evela kurhulumente, iindleko zemfundo kwiiyunivesithi ezinjalo angaphantsi thile ngakumbi neeyunivesithi zabucala. Noko ke, yayisathe phezulu. Ukongezelela, kumazwe amaninzi, ivela kunyaka omnye kukhula, ngoko ke amaMelika umyinge imivuzo kufuneka isicelo semali-mboleko ebhankini ukuze kufunda eyunivesithi karhulumente.

The University of California

The University of California yenye lamaziko abadumileyo yesayensi neyokufundisa ehlabathini. Eli ziko ayixoxe nabafundi kwindawo yesithathu ukalisho kunye Michigan kwiziko lemfundo ephakamileyo. Zombini ezi zithathwa eyunivesithi kunayo eUnited States.

I ezahlukeneyo amaqela University of California (UC) ngoku kuqeqeshwa abafundi abangaphezu kwamakhulu amabini amawaka. The University of California nethe yajikwa yaba yekhutshwe 1868 ukusuka kwikholeji efanayo. Phakathi abafundi abayigqibileyo kunye nabahlohli kufuneka Nobel Prize winners kunye oyiphumeleleyo iimbasa ezininzi ezidumileyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi nobugcisa.

California eyunivesithi ulungisa iingcali kwezoshishino kunye noqoqosho, amayeza, kunye nobudlelwane noluntu, okusingqongileyo kunye nezolimo. Abafundi bangakhetha ukusuka amakhulu iinkqubo yesayensi neyokufundisa.

The University of California - a yeMetro ze khampasi elinanye - iikhampasi, apho zifumaneka kwiidolophu ezininzi State of California. EliyiNtloko phakathi kwabo e eBerkeley. Ngaphandle kwakhe, kukho amaqela Belmonte, Davis, Irvine, Los Angeles, Riverside, Merced, San Francisco, San Diego, Santa Barbara kunye Santa Cruz. Ukongeza, iyunivesithi zibandakanya kwiScripps Institution of Oceanography kunye Hastings College of Law.

Campus ku Berkeley

Eyinxalenye ye-University of California nkqubo, eli sebe ibandakanya izikolo ezilishumi ezahlukeneyo eziphakamileyo, nganye lokuzimela kwaye imicimbi yayo kunye nemali. Berkeley University - endala nabaphathi Iikhampasi UC. Le ibekwe kuloo mzi, musa ukuba kude San Francisco. University of California eBerkeley - kwiziko loburhulumente kuphela, nto leyo phakathi top ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu iiyunivesithi US.

indaba

Ngowe-1866, ilizwe elinyathelwe namhlanje izindlu iYunivesithi eBerkeley, bathenga kwikholeji labucala. Kodwa ngenxa engenamandla lwezinto zokuphila zezimali, ekugqibeleni, kwafuneka ukuba wobambiswano kunye nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni alawula urhulumente namaziko zoshishino lwezolimo. Uxwebhu owaseka, njengoko apho United eBerkeley, esayinwe California Governor G. Chait yadalwa. Kwathi March 23, 1868.

imisebenzi yayo le University of California eBerkeley waqalisa ngoSeptemba kunyaka ozayo. Ngowe-1871 iBhodi ye Regents yeyunivesithi yagqiba ukuba ngawo ngokulinganayo kunye namadoda kunye nabasetyhini. Yaba isisombululo inkqubela kakhulu ixesha.

uphuhliso

Into yokuba iziko lemfundo ukuba lisebenze ngokufanelekileyo, iminikelo abaninzi negalelo ezivela usapho Hurst - tycoons owaqalisa axhase isikolo elishumi yokugqibela yenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Njengelizwe, eBerkeley utsale ukulungiselela iinjongo zokufundisa kunye nophando kunye abucala ngempumelelo izibonelelo zemali. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha Great Depression le mali liye lehla kakhulu. Noko ke, iyunivesithi ikwazile Berkeley ukugcina isikhundla ayo aphambili kule US kwinkqubo yemfundo ephakamileyo. Ngo-1942, ngokutsho American Council of Education, eBerkeley, kwiinkalo ezininzi ubekwe yesibini emva Harvard.

Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso izixhobo zenyukliya iye wadlala kunye University imisebe Laboratory. Umzekelo, kwafunyanwa uNjingalwazi G. Seaborg neplutoniyam negalelo kakhulu kule.

Education in bachelor

neefizi zokufunda kwiYunivesithi eBerkeley ngenxa kwinqanaba lokuqala yi-avareji malunga amathathu amawaka eerandi kunye yokuhlala ekhampasini. Le mali ibandakanya izifundo, indawo yokuhlala, ukutya, iindleko iincwadi kunye nezinye izixhobo eziyimfuneko. Ukongeza, abafundi kufuneka ukuba uhlawule imali kwiimfuno zakho, nezinto zokuhamba. Kunjalo, iindleko zemfundo kwiYunivesithi eBerkeley, eziphantsi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa kwiiyunivesithi phambili kwezophando. Oku kungenxa ubume kukarhulumente. Ukongeza, malunga asixhenxe anesihlanu ekhulwini abafundi ababhalise inkqubo isidanga, ukufumana uncedo-mali ezithile.

iindleko izifundo yenkosi okanye iinkqubo zobugqirha iphezulu kakhulu. Kumalunga-33 amawaka eerandi ukuze abahlali karhulumente, kwaye phantse 50 - kuba non-abahlali.

unit

Xa amandla 130 yunivesithi umbutho kwizikolo ezili-14 kunye neekholeji. Lwakutsha nje kubonelelwa kuphela abafundi. Ngenxa yoko, i "isikolo" ezi post-graduate. Iikholeji kufuneka specializations zilandelayo: chemistry, design Ingaphandle, uncwadi kunye nenzululwazi, imithombo yendalo. Kuqhotyoshelwe apha uluhlu lwezikolo - zemfundo, ezomthetho, ezonyango, kawonke-nkqubo igama Goldman kunye nokhuseleko loluntu. Kukho kwakhona ugxininiso ubuntatheli kunye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi. Noko ke, ethandwa kakhulu ke School of Business, ogama lakhe behlonipha Walter Haas.

izibalo

Berkeley University namhlanje sinabafundi ngaphezulu kwe 50,000, apho 25% kuphela ababhalise kwizifundo kwisikolo esiphakamileyo. Inani lilonke labafundi phantse-40,000, apho abafundi 11,000 accounted for inkosi kunye zobugqirha.