Ngodaba - a ... School of kabini. ngodaba amabutho

Lokuqala yeCadet School izikolo ekampini ebizwa eRashiya. Bavele ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII, yaye wafundisa abantwana zenzululwazi ezingundoqo kunye nezakhono zomkhosi. Kulo msebenzi iye yasinda ukusa kwixesha lethu, yaye ngoku kanye yekhethelo ngodaba isifungo. Kumaxesha ombuso umsebenzi zomkhosi ubenibanga kwaye ezidumileyo.

Emva kweminyaka 25 kwinkonzo wathembela uncedo oluvela kurhulumente ngokohlobo lomhlaba kunye nezinto benefits. Kuba iinkonzo ezizodwa, nokuba anikwe kwisihloko ungunyana wabanumzana. Ngoku le meko iye lwalutshintshile, kodwa, njengokuba ngaphambili, ijoni ngalinye sinokuqiniseka ukuba uya kusoloko kusebenza kuba Homeland usoloko eswele abavikeli.

ngodaba amabutho

Kadetstvo yenzelwe ukulungiselela ulutsha ukuba umsebenzi emkhosini. Abaxhamla kule qeqesho - ukuyilwa geqe yomntwana kunye nothando lizwe. Indima ebalulekileyo esikolweni unikwa imigaqo. Ngoko ke, yeCadet - indoda okuxabisa isithethe, uzisa ezahlukeneyo eziluncedo kunye neefom ekujoliswe ngokwawo umntu zenkcubeko yobuzwe. Zidlala ebalulekileyo indima ubuhlobo.

Ngoku ke kwiindawo ezimbini ethandwa izikolo ezinjalo zisebenza kwi kummandla Russia - yi Nakhimov Naval School kunye Suvorov Military School. Uncwadi lokuqala iingcali zolwandle, kwaye eyesibini - ilizwe kwiingcaphephe.

ziimbaxa

Kabini ukuze kubizwa ngokuba eliphuma amaqhawe ephakathi. A ekuthiwa-School yokuqala kabini - kwiinkampu a kartel '. Qala uqeqesho kunye namaziko zomkhosi enikwe knightly akhademi apho amajoni obekekileyo wafundisa abafana ubugcisa swordsmanship kunye zamahashe. Le flow wazalelwa e Naples, uze emva koko bafudukela eFransi ne England.

ulwazi olunjalo kuvumela abantu abaselula ukuba babe nenkalipho wabo kwiitumente ezahlukeneyo nokubonakala. Kodwa ifumaneka kuphela kokuba amatshawe aphathwe sisicaka. Kamva wongezelela izibalo, inqaba, imizobo kunye zokudubula. Loxolo, wenza uhlengahlengiso zabo. Ukuba phambi isihloko zifumaneka kuphela ngexesha edabini, ukususela kwinkulungwane XVII uthumo elinikezelwe aphezulu. Kungelo xesha kwakukho elikwinqanaba yeCadet.

Ekubeni ilizwi French "yeCadet" - lo mncinane. Nge Prussia - umfana edibene imicimbi zomkhosi ubomi bakhe. abanumzana Rich bathumela abantwana babo ukuba bakhonze kwi sikolo, ukuba ningazuza ixesha. Kabini afumana isihloko ngaphambili kakhulu ngaphezu kweentanga zabo.

Izikolo yokuqala

Ibali lakhe iqala ngayo ulwalathiso kude 1653. Ngokuba abantwana izityebi yasekwa kwisikolo wamajoni, iimeko kuzo eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka kwinkqubo oluqhelekileyo. Ngo-1716 siye wakha engabandakanyi ngodaba. Yaba indlu wayekhwela, apho, kunye nenkqubo yeziko wabongamela yazise yemicimbi zomkhosi.

Okuphoxayo kukuba, abafundi abaziintloko ke inkwenkwe eneminyaka emine ubudala, unyana kaKumkani Fridriha Vilgelm I. Ngelo xesha, amalungu aphezulu oluntu bavunyelwa ukuba ukufumana isikhundla "yeCadet" isekhona ezalwa. Kamva, a jikelele encinane ndakhulela umthetheli ezizukileyo Fridriha Velikogo. Oko ngexesha lokulawula le ndoda kwenziwa kakhulu kwinkalo yokufunda kwengcamango zobugcisa emkhosini.

Imbali kabini Russian

Owasungula le zikolo zomkhosi yoBukhosi baseRashiya uPetros I. Ngowe-1698, phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, yenze iimina "tsifiri School kunye ukuhlola komhlaba." Emva koko, ngo-1701-m, School of Mathematical kunye Uhambo Sciences sadalwa. Kodwa yokuqala neyesibini kuphela isiseko ukuvela ikhosi eyahlukileyo - kabini Russian.

Pet Veliky wayengumxhasi geodesy, kwaye umsebenzi engundoqo kwezi zikolo yaba ukufundisa le mfundiso amakhwenkwe mapping. Ngaphambili, abantwana bathunyelwa eYurophu ulwazi ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Kodwa kamva afika kuxabisa kakhulu ukuba bukhosi. Lo mgaqo laqalisa ezabelwe amaziko zomkhosi ndlela ezahlukeneyo.

Ngoko ke, ngo-1721, izikolo yokuqala ekampini, nto umlinganiswa yayifana yeCadet lweSizwe kwakhiwa. Bathabatha oonyana babantu. Ukususela kwiminyaka esi-7 ukuya kweli-15 ukuba bafunda inzululwazi wamajoni, waza emva koko wakhonza emkhosini. Umqalisi yaba Earl of Mihin, owafika eRashiya kule isimemo uPetros I ukulawula inkqubo zobunjineli. Xa abantu, ezi zikolo zaye ngokuba "zezifundiswa knightly." Eneneni, abantu abaselula afundiswa kuphela ukufunda nokubhala, kodwa inzululwazi eliphezulu kubuhle.

Ngokubanzi, esona sizathu sokuba kwaba eyayithandwa ukuthumela abantwana babo esikolweni evaliweyo, ukuba banika ukwazi okulungileyo isiqalo esihle ekukhuleni kwabo kumsebenzi wokufundisa.

uphuhliso yezandla

Kamva, isicwangciso saphuhliswa ngokuhambelana kunye neenguqu kuqeqesho lwasemkhosini. Amaziko zaye zasasazwa kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo bukhosi. Embindini ka yeCadet ngenkulungwane XIX - oku a guy ukuba ufumana ulwazi lwethu jikelele woqeqesho emkhosini. Aqhubeke ukukhonza isikhundla segosa. Ngenxa yoko, abafundi kabini kabukhali ajike abe ngabaphathi. Yonke imihla, zazifundiswa isixhobo sokugrumba, uze ke wabonisa iziphumo phambi kokumkani.

Kodwa kunye ingqeqesho ngqwabalala kwizikolo zabucala, kunye namava zazidla ezingemnandi enxulumene zibhuqe elikwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye nobudala. la amaxesha angqubanayo amaninzi kukhokelela noqhankqalazo.

Ngaxa lithile, ngaphezulu kwama-40 izikolo ezinjalo uye wasebenza kummandla yoBukhosi baseRashiya.

Kabini bafunda ukuba

Namhlanje yeCadet - kwenziwa ngumfundi high school, kodwa kongezwe inkqubo yoqeqesho izinto ezikhethekileyo. Ixesha Uqeqesho avareji engama-3. Kodwa kukho isikolo, apho ukuyilwa wobomi ophezulu kakhulu kwaye ube ukuya kwiminyaka emi-6. Kaninzi abantwana ukuthatha emva kokuphela kwibakala 9. Kuxhomekeka umzimba kukho iindawo asebenza nabantwana abancinane, ukuqala ku- 5.

Ngaphambi kokuba isigqibo isikolo ukuya, kusekho kufuneka igqibe kuphela ubudala, kwakunye nendlela eza ukufundisa isikolo. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe imithambo kunye noqeqesho ngokwasemzimbeni. Zokufundiswa - na zobunjineli, amayeza, isimo kunye somqulu emkhosini. Indima ebalulekileyo kwimfundo kabini sirhoxiswe icala kubuhle. Kwakhona ngokuhambelana emzimbeni, lalo umfundi, lowo unako ukufunda isayensi ethile. Kwinkulungwane xxi ukuba ufake kabini ekulula ngokulinganayo kuzo zombini amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana.

ngeentsuku zeveki kabini

Owona umbandela ngokukhetha abafundi - a ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni zempilo enkulu. Elesibini unxulunyaniswa imithwalo ezibalulekileyo ixakeke ngokumandla kosuku lwesikolo. Ukongeza, kabini ababhalise kwizikolo zokubhoda zabucala. Ngoko ke, uyakwazi ukubona intsapho yakhe ngeempelaveki. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kule nkqubo yemfundo uthathwa ukuba uqeqesho engqongqo kubafundi. Ukususela 1732 kwi-First yeCadet Corps babenxiba iimpahla, ukuba isithethe uyaqhubeka namhlanje.

Ngaphandle benxibe iimpahla zomkhosi, abantu abatsha ukumatsha, hlalani nilindile ukhangele kubaphathi. I-plus enkulu kule mfundo esondele iimeko ngokwenene ebomini emkhosini. Kwenziwa iinkampu zoqeqesho ezahlukeneyo noqeqesho entsimini.

Kodwa nqanaba ibalulekileyo - isifungo yemveli ngodaba. igorha Young wenza isithembiso na ngokuzithoba kuphela nokwenza imisebenzi eluxanduva lwabo entsha, kodwa ukukhonza ilizwe lakhe aze abe andithethelele yakhe xa uhlaselwa lutshaba.

Inyathelo lokuqala ukuya iphupha

Amaziko emfundo namhlanje zinika imfundo esemagqabini nje kuphela, kodwa ixesha elininzi benefits wabamisela ezigxineni ikamva lakho. Umzekelo, imfundo free kwezi zikolo abantwana zabo zabulawa emkhosini ngabazali. Kwaye abo oobawo abasebenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu. Kukho amathuba mfundo engahlawulelwayo khona ukuze iinkedama. Banikwa ithuba, nabantwana abaphuma kwiintsapho amakhulu.

Imvume kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba ukuthatha unonophelo maxwebhu ezifana sisicatshulwa esithathwe uqikelelo ukwenzela kwisiqingatha sokugqibela kunye neempawu ukusuka kwisikolo ebekuso.

Phambi imvume lokugqibela ngabafundi axilongwe ngugqirha abathi imeko emzimbeni. Ngenxa umthwalo omkhulu abantwana emidlalo ukugula musa Siyaleza ukufunda kwikholeji. Kwakhona ukusebenza nabo ibamba nesazi egqibayo enoba umntwana ngokwasemoyeni ukuqala ukulungele ubomi entsha ozimeleyo. Kuphela emva kohlolo ngokucokisekileyo umfundi elinde lokwaluka kungena kabini. ezizibeni zamagxa ziya kunikwa kuphela abanombono ngolo inkulu yamaphupha abo.

Iingxaki yemfundo lwangoku

Kubonakala ngathi ixesha kangaka esahlula Russia ukusuka eSoviet Union. Kodwa ke ngelishwa, ilizwe uyasebenza kwi-Imperial, yaye akalingi ukuyitshintsha. Ababephila sihlangabezana imizila apho nangoku ngumhlobo kwezopolitiko belizwe, njengoko sele angekayazi eyona inkqubo yoqeqesho entsha. oonjingalwazi Old abasebenza scheme anachronistic, zona ezifundiswa Union. Party ze iye elide efile, kodwa ubudala ukuba isiseko isizukulwana esitsha. It ekhala njengoko injongo apho abafundi kufuneka zifike.

Amaziko Andikhathali malunga nekamva le-Trust ungalinikeli iingenelo, nto leyo kunceda ukuya ekholejini. Ngaphandle Umqeqeshwa exhaust summative evaluation ayalingana umfundi elula. Okt kabini Russia okungakhuselelwanga ebusweni leyinene engqongqo.

Ngokubanzi, into ekuphela olwenza ukuba amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana kuqhubeka ukukhetha isikolo kumkhosi olu hlobo, ngoko yinto ngesiqu kunye imilinganiselo yokuziphatha.