Yintoni na iimeko umsebenzi okhethekileyo? Oku ... Umthetho 426-FZ "Xa uhlolo ezizodwa iimeko zokusebenza"

Iimeko zokusebenza ezizodwa elilinganiselwa umgaqo ebalulekileyo ukusebenza nasiphi isityalo. Kweli nqaku uza kufunda okulawula kunye nomsebenzi novavanyo kwiindawo zoshishino.

Uhlolo elikhethekileyo iimeko zokusebenza: ntoni na?

Uqikelelo kweemeko zomsebenzi kuthiwa iseti amanyathelo awodwa ejolise ekuchongweni esemgangathweni yeemeko ezinobungozi kunye eziyingozi zemveliso kunye nenkqubo yabasebenzi. Olu phicotho Kusenokwenzeka ukuba iimeko abasebenza isibonelelo imveliso ekhoyo musa ukuthobela imithetho karhulumente. Kulo mzekelo, abameli iqumrhu eziphicothiweyo kuya kufuneka aphumeze inani elithile amanyathelo ejolise ukuphelisa izinto eziyingozi.

Amashishini yophicotho eyabelwe kwiiklasi ezizodwa okanye subclasses, apho uyakwazi ukubona ubungakanani iimeko zokusebenza ukukhawulelana nemigangatho emiselwe.

esisemthethweni

Inkqubo kufuneka kulawulwa ngumthetho. Umthetho zibalulekileyo zomthetho, nto leyo efanele ukuqaqambisa apha - eli-426-FZ "Xa uhlolo ezizodwa kweemeko zokusebenza." Isifundo wesi yalo mthetho kobudlelane phakathi abameli mbutho ukuba ziphicothwe ngqo ziingcali ngokwabo, besebenzisa imisebenzi yolawulo kunye nokuhlola. Yandlalwa ngumthetho defined imigaqo federal lombutho amalungelo, uxanduva kunye neemfanelo zamalungu nokuqikelela.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uMthetho Federal № 426 "Malunga kuvavanyo ezizodwa iimeko zokusebenza" - asinto nje ummiselo ukulungisa iimeko kunye nemigaqo lokwenziwa komsebenzi yomsebenzi uvavanyo kwinkampani ethile. Kukho i-Labour Code Russian, kwakunye nemimiselo ngabanye kumgangatho wengingqi.

Ngokwahlukeneyo kuyimfuneko ukwabela i ulawulo ebalulekileyo kwinqaku inani 2 umthetho Federal "Xa uhlolo ezizodwa kweemeko zokusebenza." Cwangcisa apha umgaqo ngumsebenzi ophambili komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe phezu basekhaya. Kujongwa ummiselo, ngaloo ndlela, kufuneka athobele kwakhona kunye nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe.

Amagunya kunye nemisebenzi abaqeshi kunye nabasebenzi

Kule oyilwayo esisigxina imithetho yokuziphatha abaqeshi kunye nabasebenzi kwiimeko apho umbutho kuxhomekeke kubungcali novavanyo. Yiloo nto amalungelo abaqeshi:

• yokuqhuba uhlolo inkqubo nezingacwangciselwanga kweemeko zokusebenza;
• ilungelo lokucela evela enkundleni, ekhangela ukuba ukuxhasa iziphumo zovavanyo;
• ilungelo lokufuna ukuba amaxwebhu ezingqina ubume kolawulo kunye novavanyo umbutho;
• ithuba umngeni iziphumo zokuhlolwa.

Kwaye yintoni umqeshi unoxanduva? Umthetho uthi imfuneko yokulumkisa abasebenzi ukuba iqhube uvavanyo kweemeko zomsebenzi, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa imilinganiselo ejoliswe ekuphuculeni iimeko ezikhoyo.

Umsebenzi kwakhona unamalungelo athile. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhanyise ithuba lokuba abe khona ngexesha uhlolo, unelungelo lokubhena kumqeshi okanye ingcali oqhuba uvavanyo, kwakunye ithuba lokubhena kwiziphumo imisebenzi yolawulo kunye novavanyo. Umqeshwa uye, phakathi kwezinye izinto, uxanduva ebaluleke kakhulu. Sithetha ngemfuneko uqhelane kunye neziphumo zovavanyo kweemeko zomsebenzi.

Amagunya kunye nemisebenzi nemibutho yokulawula nokuhlola

Ngawaphi amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi unikwe igunya leyo wenza uvavanyo ezikhethekileyo iimeko zokusebenza? Impendulo yalo mbuzo Inqaku lesi-6 libonelela ummiselo ingxelo. Ngoko ke, lo mbutho unelungelo:

• ukwala ukwenza imisebenzi yabo kwezomsebenzi wobungcali, ukuba ukuziphatha kwalo kukho isoyikiso kubomi babantu kunye nempilo;
• isibheno ngamandla yolawulo eligunyazisiweyo isigaba kweliso karhulumente.

Yaye yintoni uxanduva lo mbutho uye wanikeza? Kubalulekile ukuphawula:

• nelungiselelo on-imfuno iziphumo zovavanyo yomqeshi uhlolo;
• ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa yokulinganisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu;
• ukubonelela umqashi bayala ukuqhuba yokungqinisisa, ukuba yokugqibela yi hayi kudlule onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko.

Kanti ke, yintoni na - uhlolo ezikhethekileyo iimeko zokusebenza? Kulula ukuba ndiyaqonda ukuba lo isethi inani elikhulu imisebenzi njengelungu kwezomthetho, kunye nabanye ingqalelo.

Amalungiselelo yokuhlola ezizodwa kweemeko zokusebenza

Ekuhloleni iimeko zokusebenza - inkqubo, enyanisweni, inzima kakhulu elide kakhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukulungiselela wayo ushiye isixa esikhulu ixesha kunye nomgudu. Kodwa ukucwangcisa njani yonke into ukuze umsebenzi ulawulo novavanyo waya ngokukhawuleza nangendlela efanelekileyo? Impendulo yalo mbuzo kunika Inqaku le-9 inombolo 426-FZ "Xa uhlolo ezizodwa kweemeko zokusebenza."

Umqeshi kufuneka ibe ikhomishini. Ishedyuli yomsebenzi wayo, iindleko yomsebenzi - zonke ezi ngongoma kunye nezinye izinto ezisisigxina kwisivumelwano. IKhomishoni uyalela nokuba umqeshi okanye ummeli wakhe. Uluhlu imisebenzi ukuze zitshekishwe kunye novavanyo. Xa olu luhlu ukulungele, kuya kuba lula ukuba aqale emsebenzini.

On wenza uvavanyo oluthile

Yintoni enye wena malunga uvavanyo ezikhethekileyo iimeko zokusebenza? Ntoni na kwaye le nkqubo isebenza njani? Inqaku lesi-8 iidilesi ummiselo ithi zonke izibophelelo phantsi ngemali nentlangano yovavanyo zamiselwa lomqeshi. yonke le nkqubo kufuneka zilandele ngqo imithetho emiselwe kunye nemigaqo kungekho ngaphantsi kwe kanye kwiminyaka emihlanu rhoqo. Yintoni eza kuphuma umyalelo ofanelekileyo ukuba uvavanyo ezikhethekileyo iimeko zomsebenzi (bona isampuli. Ngezantsi ifoto).

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, injongo ephambili yale nkqubo nokuchongwa ezinobungozi kunye eziyingozi imiba ye mveliso ubuntu. Ekufikeleleni kule njongo kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo:

• iziphumo zeetshekhi ezidlulileyo;
• umgangatho ekuvelisweni kwezinto zokusebenza;
• iingcebiso, izikhalazo kunye neminqweno yabantu entlanganweni, apho kwenziwa imisebenzi iliso kunye nokuhlola;
• izehlo zokonzakala kwisityalo ovavanyiweyo;

FZ "Xa uhlolo ngokukhethekileyo neemeko zokusebenza," utsho ukuba isiphumo uhlolo loxwebhu ezizodwa kunye neziphumo zovavanyo kufuneka zenziwe. Ukuba olu xwebhu kufuneka yenziwe?

Ngesicelo kweziphumo zeemvavanyo

Inqaku lesi-7 ezingummiselo ethathelwa ingqalelo ithi ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo ezizodwa iimeko zokusebenza kufuneka isicelo ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zemisebenzi:

• nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi kolawulo iimeko yabasebenzi karhulumente;
• ukwazisa amaqela abasebenzi ngayo iingozi ezinokubakho;
• ucwangciso kunye nokuphunyezwa komgangatho nemcimbi ejoliswe ekuphuculeni iimeko zokusebenza;
• yokubala iirhafu ezongezelelweyo-inshorensi;
• izibalo noqeqesho;
• ukubandakanyeka kwabasebenzi bezempilo ukuhlangabezana nemingeni kwiimeko ngeemeko zabasebenzi;
• analysis kunye nokusombulula iiyantlukwano ezinxulumene nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi njalo njalo. d.

Isiphumo sovavanyo kweemeko zokusebenza kananjalo ukuzoba up kucalulo okhethekileyo. Le nto iya kuxoxwa kamva.

Ngomhla ukuhlelwa kweemeko zokusebenza

Inqaku le-14 lomThetho Federal "Xa uhlolo ezizodwa iimeko zokusebenza" umisela iintlobo eziphambili iiklasi kunye subclasses, nto leyo linokukwenziwa kumashishini ngokwesiseko umsebenzi wolawulo kunye novavanyo. Kukho iiklasi ezine.

Udidi lwesine luquka okusingqongileyo esebenza kwinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu ingozi. A phawu olulodwa eli qela kuba phambi ezinokuphembelela ezisongela ubomi msebenzi.

Kudidi lwesithathu yabelwa kumashishini, iimeko eziyingozi zokusebenza nto leyo asongele umzimba kwaye, ngenxa yoko, impilo msebenzi. Kukho degrees-4, nobona subclasses kwiklasi wesithathu. Neenkxalabo yokuqala iqondo iinkampani kubantu kude, ngubani ngaphezu ngosuku ayikwazi zibuyiselwe emva kokuba shift emsebenzini. Ngokuzalana kuwongwa kwimibutho ukuba abantu abasebenza kukho emiphungeni zezifo emsebenzini. I degree nakwesesithathu nakwesesine exhalabisayo, ngokulandelelana, ngokuba umsebenzi umthamo ezinobungozi izifo emsebenzini.

Udidi lwesibini ke ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwamashishini mveliso. Yena ephawula iimeko abasebenza phantsi apho umntu kwakhona ngaphantsi ngosuku. Iklasi yokuqala wabelwa amashishini kunye ukungabikho olupheleleyo iimeko eziyingozi, okanye Imbalwa kakhulu kubo.

inkqubo yovavanyo ulwazi State

Kwenziwa uvavanyo eyodwa imiqathango yentlangano yabasebenzi akayi yokhangelo ingakhangelwa. Ngokutsho Inqaku le-18 lo ummiselo phantsi ingqalelo, kukho inkqubo ekhethekileyo inkcazelo kwi-nxaxheba accounting ulwazi, ulawulo kunye nemisebenzi yovavanyo. Ngenxa yoko, kule nkcukacha zilandelayo kufuneka banikwe umqeshi nentlangano yakhe kwinkqubo:

• igama lo mntu;
• indawo, itoti, inani likarhulumente. yokubhalisa ikhowudi ngu somhleli lweendidi yemisebenzi yoqoqosho;
• inani lemisebenzi;
• ukwabiwa kweeklasi kunye subclasses yeemeko zokusebenza;
• ulwazi malunga notshintsho kuvavanyo ezizodwa iimeko zomsebenzi, ukuba zenziwa amanyathelo olawulo ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Iya kubandakanya ulwazi malunga emsebenzini. Ngenxa yoko, i-data egcinwa kuvimba ulwazi:

• inani labantu abavela kwamanye amazwe;
• kunikezo kweeklasi;
• ikhowudi abasebenzi kunye nenani labo VAT;
• izizathu zokusekwa amalungelo abasebenzi, njalo njalo. d.

Umqhubi yenkqubo ulwazi urhulumente Russian.

Ngubani oqhuba uvavanyo?

Imibutho abe ilayisenisi eyodwa ukuqhuba imisebenzi yovavanyo ye ishishini kufuneka ifakwe kwirejista imo kwabasemagunyeni abachaphazelekayo, kunye neenkcukacha zabo ekufuneka idluliselwe kwi inkqubo yolwazi, oko kuchazwe ngasentla.

Enoba ukuthelekelela nzima ngayo, imisebenzi yovavanyo yenziwa ziingcali olugunyazisiweyo. Ngako oko abantu, lwabaNiki nezingqiniweyo ukwenza umsebenzi. iimfuno iingcali ilula:

• imfundo ephakamileyo;
• amava ngokoqobo.

Zonke neengcali ukuzimela. Ndimele ndithi, lo mgaqo ubalulekileyo yonke imisebenzi yolawulo kunye novavanyo. Yiloo ngayo kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kamva.

Umgaqo ukuzimela

Yintoni na - uhlolo ezikhethekileyo iimeko zokusebenza? Ngoko ke, kuqala, ezizimeleyo kakhulu ulawulo yinkqubo entsonkothileyo ezingabangela ukuba urhulumente kuphela. Yintoni esweni ezimeleyo kunye nokuhlola myalelo? Umthetho uthi ukuba iimeko zokusebenza inkqubo yokulinganisela angeke eyenziwa yi abantu namaqumrhu alandelayo:

• amagosa isebe elawulayo;
• Abaseki kwaye abaqeshi eziphicothiweyo umbutho;
• Iingcali abo nezizalwane wabaseki kunye umbutho wabaqeshi kokuba zihlolwe.

Asinto kunzima ukuthelekelela ukuba umgaqo ukuzimela kwasekwa umthetho ngenxa nokuthintela amatyala orhwaphilizo kunokwenzeka. Njengoko yaziwa, nayiphi ukubonakaliswa urhwaphilizo, ingakumbi ngexesha ukuphunyezwa neenkqubo ezibalulekileyo ezifana anokukhokelela ekubeni ukwehla kweemeko zokusebenza. Ukonakala kweendlela bume ukusebenza iingxwelerha neziphathelene kungenzeka kakhulu.

On ulawulo karhulumente kunye noviwo komsebenzi wovavanyo

arhente loLawulo kwinqanaba federal karhulumente kufuneka esweni ukuthotyelwa iimfuno zokunikela ingxelo bill. Special Labour Inspection, adalwe amagosa karhulumente athile kufuneka khangela intlangano nowenziwa umsebenzi novavanyo.

Kufuneka kwakhona bonisa uviwo ekhethekileyo, esiqhutywa ngamaqumrhu esigqeba imperious. imibutho yolawulo lwentsebenzo ukuba musa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno uviwo unokuphulukana ilayisenisi eyodwa zokwenza umsebenzi.