Yintoni na intlekele. I Chernobyl ntlekele

Yintoni na intlekele? Esi siganeko, nto leyo ukuthwala ezahlukeneyo. Ngelo xesha abantu abaninzi kufa, yaye kukho nembubhiso enkulu. Iingozi, ingakumbi abo ezinkulu, bekusoloko kwagxilwa ingqalelo abantu abaninzi. Ngelishwa, kunye nophuhliso lezobuchwepheshe rhoqo liyenyuka isikali zombini inani lamaxhoba phakathi kwabantu, nangenxa umonakalo owenzeke-bume.

Naluphi Ingozi isiganeko engaqhelekanga kwaye kuxhomekeke ekuthabatheni inxaxheba ukuze uluntu ngakumbi ukuba liphephe lungaphindwa ntlekele. A uphawu okhethekileyo kwimbali ngasekhohlo xikepe "best", owabangela ukuba nefuthe elibi kakhulu kwezoqoqosho, ndingasathethi ubomi zonakala.

Ukufa "Titanic"

Malunga intlekele ndikuvile konke. Bayakwazi kwenzeke emhlabeni, emanzini nkqu esibhakabhakeni.

"Titanic" yeyona nqanawa edumileyo ezazikayo kunye ilahleko engaphezulu kwe elinesihlanu lamakhulu kwabafileyo, kwaye noqoqosho ukusuka kwintlekele ngokoMthetho wama langoku amandla okuthenga kune $ 150 million. Le nqanawa yazika, ukwenza uhambo lwakhe lokuqala ulwandle ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX. Ngelo xesha, ukuba kubekwe umkhweli inqanawa enkulu. Abanikazi ebizwa yayo 'ayiziki. "

Ngumtyholwa ekhawulezileyo ntlekele yaba yomkhenkce omkhulu, nceda ukukhwela inqanawa ngathi imela omkhulu. Ukususela impembelelo amandla riveting onjalo buthathaka, kwi umsantsa phakathi sheets yesinyithi ziqala flow amanzi. Sihamba baba ngaphezu kwamawaka 2 abantu, apho kuphela abasindayo 706.

Imoto kuqhuma e Germany

Imbali zakutsha akukho ngaphantsi zizityebi kule ntlekele eyenziwe ngumntu, ngaphezu iziganeko kwekhulu eyadlulayo. Ngo-Agasti 2004, iJamani avtoproisshestvie ibangela umonakalo engqongileyo lwezakhiwo million 358 zeerandi. Egiyeni nge erhuqwayo phezu kombekelelo wamatye ezizihambelayo elandelayo, ngenxa ukungqubana imoto ingene unogada ibhulorho kwaye betha nge ekuphakameni imitha-ikhulu, uze emva koko liqhuma.

Ngethamsanqa, amalungiselelo amakhaya abucala azichaphazeleki kwi endhawini kwebhulorho. Bezibuza isithwakumbe, abantu abaninzi baqala ukukhala. Kuba inxenye yabo ingozi endleleni yaba yintlekele.

MetroLink okhwele uloliwe zingagilani enesihlwele isiphazamiso

zothutho ngololiwe yenye amanqwanqwa ezingxamisekileyo ezobuRhulumente. Akukho ngaphandle - kwaye kumazwe aphuhlileyo Western kwiinkqubo zekhompyutha wokhuseleko kule imizila kaloliwe.

Ekwindla-2008, kummandla eLos Angeles, eUnited States, uloliwe umkhweli fast, ukukhathaza semaphore uphawu edalelwe, nemoto uloliwe imithwalo ozayo. Lijongene le ntlekele kwaba ukuqeqesha umqhubi, akazange phawula waqhekeza, ngokuba exakeke yifowuni.

Le ntlekele ke unobangela wokufa kwabantu 25 135 ukwenzakala abasamkelayo ezahlukahlukeneyo ubungnqongqo. Ngomonakalo yaba isiqingatha billion zeerandi.

Fall bomber "B-2 cwaka"

izixhobo Military ntonje unobangela iintlekele ezenziwe ngabantu. Kwixesha elininzi awe kungenjalo kwaye aphule izibonelelo Aviation emkhosini. NgoFebruwari 2008, kwisiqithi laseGuam, eUnited States, xa usenza i indiza uqeqesho, ilalhekile B-2. Le ngozi yenzeke ukuphakama ukucwangcisa moya ngenxa eziphosakeleyo kwikhompyutha ekwinqwelo. Bomber wavele ezilahlekileyo isantya, yachukumisa emhlabeni yaye yavutha ngumlilo. Umqhubi likwazile u- yaye ngaloo ndlela asindise ubomi bakhe.

Umonakalo ekutshatyalalisweni-moya yaba $ 1.4 yezigidi zezigidi. Kaloku, xa kungekho namnye ubulawa ngexesha lentlekele. Uluhlu "best" kwaye kakhulu eloyikekayo, unako ukufumana kweli nqaku.

Yandulela Exxon Valdez

Amaninzi iintlekele ezenziwe kunokubangela nje kuphela kulahlekelwa bubomi kunye umonakalo kwiziseko, kodwa ibe ngunobangela wongcoliseko ezinkulu zemvelo, kubangele umonakalo omkhulu-bume.

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1989 e-Alaska yokufunxa, zithwele ioli nemoto izixhobo enamatye waza wafumana umngxuma apho oyile kunye nezinye izinto eziyityhefu eyele emanzini.

Abaphandi bafumanise ukuba ngenxa yentlekele wabandezeleka kakhulu biocenose kwiindawo amanzi ezikufutshane. Oku kunciphisa inani iintlobo zorhwebo yeentlanzi. recovery ngokupheleleyo yokusingqongileyo iya kuthabatha iminyaka emininzi.

Le ngozi eqongeni phezu oyile Piper Alpha

Ngehlobo lowe-1988 kwakukho ngamandla le oli isixhobo igesi uqhushumbo, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekufeni abantu abamalunga nama-200. Inani elikhulu amaxhoba isenokubangelwa umba yabantu - abasebenzi umsebenzi unharmonized kunye namanyathelo ndilwenze. Nangona into yokuba ngoko nangoko emva kokuba uqhushumbo, imigodi kuye kwanqandwa eqongeni, oyile negesi waqhubeka flow kumsebenzi womnatha jikelele ezinye amaqonga angakhange wayeka. Ngenxa yoko komlilo ayikwazanga ukuphatha ukuze ahlawule.

Umonakalo iyonke yaba ubuncinane 3.4 billion zeerandi.

Kukuqhushumba kwisiphekepheke kwisiphekepheke "Challenger"

Le ngozi - ibala elimnyama kwimbali kwenkqubo isithuba American. Winter 1986 phantse omnye umzuzu emva kokuqalisa oosomajukujuku kwisiphekepheke lungqubene. Ibulala onke amalungu enqanaweni asixhenxe.

Yi kuqhuma yabangela ukusilela zobugcisa inkqubo booster esiqinileyo. Ngaphambi koko, amaxesha alithoba kwisiphekepheke yaqaliswa ngempumelelo ukusuka emhlabeni.

Umonakalo iyonke ebangelwa yintlekele, ngaphezu $ 2 billion. Ngoku ukuba uyayiqonda into intlekele noko nobungakanani ngayo ukufikelela.

Prestige Imoto ingozi

Ngo-2002, i-Prestige ukwakhiwa inqanawa kwiimeko zemozulu ezinzima, oqhiphuke umbilini, ibangela ukuvuza yeoli emanzini evulekileyo. Xa uzama bemlandela inqanawa Waziqhekeza ezimbini yazika, ebangela lonke oyile uthuthwa elwandle.

kuye kwenziwa biocenosis umonakalo omkhulu. Sandibulala iintaka ezingaphezu kwe-300 lamawaka, abemi intlanzi liye lehla kakhulu. zokuhlanjululwa Water wawufuna malunga $ 12 billion. Unyaka iintlekele kubalulekile kuba njengoko izazinzulu ukuseka ifuthe ioli ubomi kule ndawo.

Ukufa kwisiphekepheke "Columbia"

Ubusika ka-2003 lokonakalisa indlela esebenza iziphekepheke "Columbia" kunye oosomajukujuku ebhodini. Ngenxa nentlekele onke amalungu enqanaweni asixhenxe babulawa. Unobangela ngozi yaphula ingqibelelo amaxolo iphiko kwisiphekepheke.

Umonakalo zizonke kulo intlekele ndoda eyenziwe ngaphaya $ 13 billion, ngaphandle iindleko zolwakhiwo kweshatile entsha.

Ntlekele e Chernobyl

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1986 ngenxa yokuba i dubulo kwi iyunithi wesine iChernobyl amandla enyukliya yayikukugxojwa kwisitishi, ukutshatyalaliswa isitya reactor kunye engavumeli omkhulu radioactive zimke kwelo zwe. Ngokuba yimihla emininzi, emveni kokuba liquidators kwengozi akakwazanga ukumelana ukuvuza kwezinto radioactive kwaye ayeke abasabela zenyukliya oluqhubekayo. Kuphela inxaxheba amakhulu leengcali kwilizwe obingelelayo ubomi babo, baba nako ukumisa ukujaduka ngakumbi izinto ezineeathom ezilinganayo eqhumayo. IChernobyl ntlekele - ke nentlekele ehlabathini lonke.

Imiphumo ukusilela bavakalelwa ngamazwe amaninzi: okubulala ozibiyele yonke wonke, kunye ilifu radioactive udlule eMpuma Yurophu ukuya eUnited States. abantu abamalunga ne-200 lamawaka kwanyanzeleka ukuba abasuka kwindawo yengozi.

Chernobyl intlekele - ezinkulu iingozi eyenziwe ngumntu, kwenzeke kwixesha loxolo.

Le unobangela wengozi kuthiwa nemeko yomntu - nokuhluthwa ngemithetho yokhuseleko kunye nomsebenzi. Wakhumbula isikali yayo kukududuzela. wonke Isixeko sele ghost ngenxa yokungakhathali yunithi. Ngesi sihlandlo akukho film olunye lusekelwe, ngasinye apho ubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba isithwakumbe.