Imililo emathafeni. Ways zokucima imililo

Imililo Ekwandeni ingozi ukuya ecosystem lilonke ngoba umzimba ngamnye ophilayo abahlala kuyo. Okwangoku bahlule iintlobo ezininzi yemililo engalawulekiyo. Ngokomzekelo, eyenziwe ngumntu, intsimi, ehlathini, umgquba, imililo emathafeni kwizakhiwo kunye nezithuthi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Eli nqaku liza kabanzi amanye amaqela ngasentla.

imililo

ucinezelo ezinjalo zimele kukuvela izitshanguba omnye okanye ngaphezulu ngokukhawuleza laqhenqetha kakhulu kwiindawo ezinkulu. ezake enjalo yemvelo Sineqondo ukwanda eliphezulu, ukuya kwiindawo ezithile-30 km / h. Lo mba kungenxa isixa esikhulu Njengotyani owomileyo, ingca abaqolileyo kunye nezinye izinto ezinokutsha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imililo yamadlelo zimele ingozi enkulu hayi kuphela ngabantu kodwa yemfuyo. Emlilweni eliphuma ezivela macala onke, abe ngeranti womelele uxinzelelo lwengqondo. Ngaloo isekude yokothuka abaninzi, nto leyo ngokufuthi ekhokelela amaxhoba amaninzi.

Eyona eziphambili ezibangela imililo

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, nkqu nobushushu encinane ngayo kwixesha elifutshane ixesha kukhokelela kwintlekele. Ngenxa yoko, le ntlekele zendalo kufuneka ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka mayisuswe ukunciphisa xabiso liphezulu umonakalo. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ufunde ngokulandelelana yezenzo ngexesha lomlilo wafumanisa umthombo lomlilo, kubalulekile ukufumana unobangela umlilo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, badla umlilo entlango okanye ehlathini isenokuba ngenxa yezenzo zabantu kukungakhathali. Umzekelo, kusenokuba umdiza unquenched ngasekhohlo botha ingakhathalelwanga, pranks abantwana kunye neminye imiba anthropogenic. Ukongeza, ehlathini kunye emathafeni imililo lunokwenzeka ngenxa iziganeko esesibhakabhakeni ezifana njengombane. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka ukuba ngaphandle ukusuka kuluhlu kunye factor elandelayo. Emathafeni kunye nja- imililo lunokwenzeka ngenxa umlilo okhawulezileyo iinkuni abafileyo ngexesha zasehlotyeni ezishushu.

zokucima Iimpawu

imililo emathafeni ezineefitsha ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kodwa ngelishwa negative. Omnye kubo kuqwalaselwa iinkqubo elifutshane kunye nokungabi. Ixesha factor kudlala indima ebalulekileyo, kuba, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, izinga ukunwenwa imililo mkhulu ngokwaneleyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukususela kokufunyanwa umthombo lomlilo ukuthatha nawaphi na amanyathelo ukucima kufuneka wachitha ixesha encinci. Kule meko ezizodwa le misebenzi ithatha umbutho ngqo kunye nokulungisa izixhobo ukuphelisa umlilo.

izinto ezinxulumene Accounting

Kwimeko ezinjalo likaxakeka kubalulekile ukuba siqwalasele kuphela iindlela imililo zokucima, kodwa nazo zonke iintlobo ingculazi. Umzekelo, indawo kufanele kuqwalaselwe umthombo ngomlilo. Ukwazi ngokuma, ungasebenzisa kakuhle ukunqanda ukusasazeka lomlilo. Njengoko ezi zokufunda ukwenza imida ezahlukeneyo, umcu umlilo indlela. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufuneka ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo iqondo LINGATSHA izinto ezahlukeneyo ezingqonge umthombo ngomlilo.

The main izigaba

Kunye, onke amanyathelo okususa imililo zingahlulwa zibe zizintlu ezininzi eziphambili. Eyokuqala kwezi zinto intelligence imisebenzi ebizwa njalo-. Okwesibini - kwasendaweni yomthombo komlilo, eyesithathu - nokuphelisa umlilo. Udidi nevuthisayo ke, ubizwa ummandla eyingozi okaraulivanie. Cinga ngalinye amanqanaba thaca ngokubanzi.

ukuhlola

imililo emathafeni kungabonwa ukusuka emhlabeni okanye emoyeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngeenjongo ezinjalo usebenzisa izithuba mazwi ekhethekileyo kunye moya patrol. Ngokwemveli, intelligence imisebenzi kuquka ukuchonga uhlobo source ucinezelo, amandla akhe. Khumbula ukuba ezi parameters bafunda esesiphelweni komlilo, kwakunye namalungu ayo ngamnye ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, kukho ngamaxesha okhomba izilonda ilangatye. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo ezifunyenweyo, a yangaphambili kwenza abantu abagunyazisiweyo, nto leyo ibonisa ukwanda kunokwenzeka lomlilo yokutsha namandla Uphawu kwisithuba ngexesha kwangaphambili. Ngenxa yoko, ukuze kwakheke ngokusekelwe iinkcukacha ayeke isicwangciso kunye nokupheliswa ezilandelayo ucinezelo. Kwakhona kuchazwa ukuba iindlela apho aya imisebenzi enjalo yenziwe.

kwasendaweni

Mhlawumbi oku kubangelwa kakhulu ixesha elide eqongeni enzima ngokubeka umlilo. Lidla iqulathe izigaba ezibini. Kwindawo yokuqala ukuthintela ukusasazeka lomlilo. Oku kuphunyezwa impembelelo ngqo yaye ngoko nangoko emphethweni ilangatye. Isigaba sesibini, nayo, kusebenza babizwa ngokuba izakhiwo wesampula umqobo. Nesiqwenga sandy abanokusebenza, izisele ukugrunjwa, njl Njengoko mali ezinjalo. Ngaphandle oko kuyimfuneko ukuze kuphunyezwe inkqubo ye kwimimandla peripheral komlilo ukwenzela ukuthintela ithuba lokuphinda ukusasazeka ubuninzi ngomlilo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba inkcazo "lomlilo eguqulelwe" libhekisela lowo apho kukho isithintelo strip okanye ezinye iindlela ukuqinisekisa nentembelo epheleleyo yokuba amadangatye akakwazi afikele kwakhona.

ukususwa

Umlilo ekuthiwa dotushivanie i ukuphelisa umthombo komlilo, leyo kushicilelwa kule ndawo ngomlilo. Kubalulekile ukuphelisa bonke, abancinane ngokungangqalanga ezinamagqabi ilangatye.

imililo Okaraulivanie

Amanyathelo anjalo ziyilelwe ukuba ukuthintela ukwenzeka kwiinkqubo omlilo. Amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuya inyanda okanye oluqhubekayo (kuxhomekeke kubunzima lomlilo) kummandla ochaphazelekayo patrol umlilo. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ngohlangothi, kwaye babizwa ngokuba eyendawo band. Ixesha kweqonga echaphazelekayo kufuneka kumiselwa ngokusekelwe iimeko zemozulu elicingelwayo kunye yangoku.

Ways zokucima imililo

Kakade ke, ukhetho iindlela kunye neendlela ukuphelisa umlilo olungalawulwayo kufuneka kwenziwe ngokusekelwe eliqela imiba engundoqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko amandla kunye nohlobo lomlilo andise inzalo yayo. Ngaphandle kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo iimeko zendalo kunye nemozulu, ukufumaneka imikhosi ukuphelisa ngempumelelo umlilo. Enye yezona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu rhoqo icima ukuba zingathathwa annealing. Isimanga, kodwa ukuphelisa idangatya olungalawulwayo wasebenzisa ilawulwe, nto leyo ijoliswe kwabo umlilo. izenzo ezinjalo ziqhutywa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: imida yendalo neyenziweyo ekhoyo iqala annealing ukuqala ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zagizhatelnyh okanye, ukuba ayikho, nantoni na esandleni. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba xa le milinganiselo ingentla yenziwa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezizodwa, kufuneka ibe yinxalenye ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo abaqeqeshelwe ngokukodwa ukuba ukusebenza kunye necebo onjalo. Noko ke, xa wenza nayiphi na imisebenzi kunye umlilo kufuneka nigcine imithetho yokhuseleko.

Iingcebiso ukuze kukhuselwe

imililo emathafeni ayingozi kakhulu abantu impembelelo ngqo kakhulu njengoko umonakalo neziphumo emzimbeni. Ngapha koko, ngexesha ukutshiswa kwenzeka amathuba aphezulu ubuthi carbon monoxide kunye carbon dioxide. Ukongeza kukho jikelele deoxygenation umoya. Ngoko ke, okwangoku ezi zilandelayo iindlela ezisisiseko ukuze kukhuselwe:

1. Eminye yabantu izilwanyana zasefama kwizibonelelo mveliso neendawo zokuhlala.

2. Ukumisela imiqathango ukufikelela kwimimandla ingozi yomlilo.

3. icima Ubuninzi olukhawulezileyo umlilo nakujoliso olutsha.

4. Ukubonelela okusingqongileyo ikhuselekileyo lokuphelisa komlilo.

amanyathelo okhuseleko

Xa kunjalo, ukuba ube kummandla ochaphazelekayo ngomlilo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - asikuko ukuba ukothuka. Ekubeni izenzo ezinjalo negalelo ukuvela ngezoyikiso impilo kunye nobomi. Ngexesha ngobungxamo ufuna ukuhamba nkqo ulwalathiso andise komlilo. Kufuneka ibe kufutshane nje isixokelelwano sokuphefumla kodwa iindawo ezivulekileyo umzimba.