Yintoni na imiqathango ingqalelo kwityala lembambano? Inqaku 154 of Code Civil seMigaqo le Russian Federation

Njengomthetho jikelele, ixesha ingqalelo kwamatyala embambano ziinkundla kolawulo jikelele ziya kuba ngaphezu kweenyanga ezimbini ukusuka kulaa mhla wokufunyanwa kwesicelo efanelekileyo. Kukho kwakhona ukuxolelwa. Umzekelo, ukubuyiselwa bekunjalo emsebenzini kunye nokufunyanwa kwenkxaso umntwana kufuneka ingqalelo ingaphelanga inyanga.

ixesha

Kuba isisombululo ngokukhawuleza kwaye eneenkcukacha ngakumbi kumbuzo yesicelo ezingenisiweyo ematyaleni CPC ubonelela imiqathango ethile ingqalelo kwityala lembambano, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, kuxhomekeka kwisiqulatho isenzo.

Eli thuba ixesha akufani, kuba, ngokuxhomekeke kubuzaza ukusonjululwa mzekelo, ijaji kungandisa imiqathango zokusombulula yayo. Ingakumbi oku kusebenza kwiimeko apho ukunyuka ummangali okanye Kuchaza neemfuno zayo. Ngaphezulu, ixesha elongezelelweyo kusenokuba yimfuneko ukuba inkundla sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ubungqina bokuba amaqela kunye namangqina. Noko ke, ixesha wokuqwalaselwa amatyala embambano kufuneka ingagqithi kwimiqathango emiselwe ngumthetho, ngaphandle kokuba kubonelelwe ngenye indlela Code of Civil yeNkqubo Russian Federation. Ngoko ke, kwixesha bungama ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini. Kwanele ukuba ukuhlolisisa ngenyameko onke amaxwebhu uze wamkele isicelo wemveliso.

Noko ke, ixesha le ingqalelo kwityala lembambano ngumantyi koku kwinyanga enye. Lo mgaqo mnye uya kusetyenziswa ekusonjululweni miba kwi ngokubuyiselwa emsebenzini e-ofisini kunye isondlo.

Ithuba kwanciphisa

Ngasinye ezifunyenwe yi kwigunya lezobulungisa isicelo ngokutsha ze zamkelwa wemveliso kuphela emva kwexesha elithile efunekayo kwisifundo yayo eneenkcukacha. Ukuba uxwebhu yenzelwe ngokuchanekileyo, kuya kuthathelwa imveliso ngaphandle ukubuyiswa ummangali.

Imigaqo ingqalelo amatyala embambano entendelezweni emiselweyo Code of Civil Procedure, othi ukusombulula imiba kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye nokufunyanwa kwakhona inkxaso umntwana akafuni kufuna ngenyanga ngaphezu kwesinye. Lo mgaqo mnye uya kusetyenziswa wabagwebi woxolo, lowo ingqalelo kwaye ukusombulula amatyala embambano kwithuba elibekiweyo ukususela kumhla lezicelo ezifunyenweyo ukuya kwimveliso. Kananjalo apha kukho ukuxolelwa. Ixesha lokuba ingqalelo kwamatyala embambano enkundleni zezithili zeli kwiinyanga ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, ubude bexesha ngenxa yesisombululo seempikiswano ukuba avuse yonxulumano noluntu, ulinganiselwe.

Ngenxa yoko, isicelo athatha inxaxheba migaqo kufuneka iphononongwe ingaphelanga inyanga enye, kwaye izikhalazo malunga kumanyathelo amagosa - iintsuku ezilishumi. Imibuzo kwamatyala abantu esibhedlele ngenkani kwisibhedlele sabagula ngengqondo kufuneka zisonjululwe ungadlulanga owe ngaphezu kweveki ukusuka kuqaliswe inkqubo yoluntu. Ingxelo evela kugqirha leziko zoviwo umntu kuqwalaselwa kungekho ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezintathu ukususela ekudalweni xa yamkelwe sisiphathamandla egwebayo.

isikhalazo

Eli lungelo labemi ayikwazi kuphela nomxholo wayo. Isikhalazo sifakwe yi umntu okholelwa amalungelo akhe athe anyhashwa, izenzo amagunya okanye amagosa mthethweni okanye mthethweni. Olu xwebhu kwakhona waba nomgwebi ochopheleyo, ukuba ixesha kokuqwalaselwa kunye nokusonjululwa kwamatyala embambano walibala ngabom ngenxa yezizathu Akuchazwa. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ucacise kakuhle bephula umthetho.

Ukuba umbuzo uphathelene iimviwo isicelo kwityala lembambano, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ngokwemiqathango echazwe kwi-Code of Procedure Civil. I ngcono isikhalazo esibhaliweyo, kokukhona akhawulezayo kwinkundla ukuzokusombulula loo mbambano. Kwakhona, xa kusenziwa kukho iimeko xa ityala kokuchithakala ngenxa lwazi lwaneleyo okanye amaxwebhu. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba wenze isikhalazo kugunyaziwe ephezulu, simele siqale ukufumana izizathu zoko kulibaziseka ukusombulula imbambano kumgwebi ibandakanyeka kwimveliso.

Ngummi kungaba ngenxa kungekuphela nje izilangazelelo zobuqu, kodwa uluntu. Oku kwenzeka xa inkampani enkulu amvalele phantsi akuhlawulwa imivuzo.

Kwimeko yokuba igunya ephakamileyo ofumana isikhalazo, nexesha ingqalelo kwityala lembambano, ukuba ngenxa yesizathu esithile baye some yinkundla, aqalile obo bokugcinwa ngokungqinelana nemigangatho emiselwe yi-Code of Procedure Civil.

aphili

Xa kunjalo, ukuba ummangali okanye ummangalelwa lowo abanelisekanga isigqibo mzekelo, banalo ilungelo lokufaka isibheno kwisithuba seentsuku ezili-10 ukuya igunya ephezulu. Isigqibo Umantyi ezinokuchaswa ngesibheno kuphela kwingingqi koogunyaziwe yenkundla. Njengoko kucacisiwe Art. 372,2 CCP, uphononongo lezibheno elithi kumatyala embambano ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini. Ukuziqhelisa, oko ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. INkundla yeSithili usoloko ezama ukuqinisekisa engingqi. Imihla ziyafana nezo kulungiselelwe GIC.

Kwimeko ukuba isibheno kwinkundla ephakamileyo ilibele, ungaqhagamshelana arhente kunye inkcazo apho ukuze bavakalise isicelo sabo isisombululo ngokukhawuleza.

Njengomgaqo, isibheno kuya eligunya elikhuphe isigqibo okanye isigwebo kwityala lembambano, kwaye ke usenokufaka isibheno sithunyelwa konegunya elingaphezulu.

oda

Isikhalazo ngqo kuphela umzimba lezomthetho ekhuphe sigqibo. Ngoko ke, ukuba asithwale ngokunokwabo okanye iinkonzo ummeli igunya aphezulu ayikho kuyimfuneko, kuba uza umva. Isibheno kwisigqibo senkundla ngeke zisebenze. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngokutsho kwixesha elinikiweyo umthetho - iintsuku ezilishumi. Ukuba uya kubuzwa ngenxa yezizathu ezivakalayo, kuya kuthi kuhlawulwe kwaye wenze isikhalazo. Nangona zicwadi kunzima kakhulu ukwenza. Ixesha lokuba ingqalelo isibheno kwityala lembambano na iinyanga ezimbini. Ukuziqhelisa, yonke into yenzeka kakhulu ngaphambili. Ukuze ukhalazele kwangathi bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kwiinkqubo embambano. Kuba akukho mfuneko ukubeka iikopi zamaxwebhu, ngokuba igunya ephakamileyo iza kuphanda lo mbandela uphela.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba kufuneka amalungiselelo yonke ngokuchanekileyo ngaphandle waphula umthetho. Ukuchaneka isibheno - isiqinisekiso kwesigqibo oluyimpumelelo iimbambano kwi a babekwa kwicala zomntu ekubonelelwe ngayo. Ngako oko, abadlali abaninzi bakhetha ukusebenzisa uncedo nalungele.

Ephakamileyo

Isikhalazo kulawula ukuba umenzi wesicelo ukuba balindele wadibana, oko ezinokuchaswa ngesibheno kwinkundla ephakamileyo. Kulo mzekelo, ekucinyweni onyamekela kwi nkcazelo sele wangena force. Kuyimfuneko ukuba athobele osikiweyo.

Isikhalazo Ephakamileyo akuthethi sihlolisise ubungqina obutsha ekwakusele kuqwalaselwa ngaphambili, ujongene kuphela isicelo kovavanyo lwe ukuba izinto ezithile kunye namanqaku of Code of Civil INkqubo kunye neminye imiqathango. Emva kokuba bangene force ngesigqibo Appeal ommi babe iinyanga ezintandathu ukuze uhlaziyo yayo. Isikhalazo kufuneka zingeniswe kuphela enkundleni leyo wenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo, emva koko uya iyithumele kwigunya eliphezulu. Umtshutshisi karhulumente nabo kuzisa i ngcamango.

Igama elithi wokuqwalaselwa Ephakamileyo sesibheno kwityala lembambano yinyanga enye ukusukela kumhla isikhalazo kwabasemagunyeni enkundla, ngaphandle kokuba, kakade, noko ibango. Kulo mzekelo, azithathelwa ngqalelo ixesha apho izinto ziya kuyiswe igunya ephezulu. Ukuba ityala ufune kugunyaziwe asezantsi enkundleni, ixesha ngokutsha inyuswe ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini.

ulwazi kubalulekile

Xa Ephakamileyo kufuneka ukhankanye ezi zilandelayo:

• yonke idatha ye-sicelo, kuquka idilesi yakhe linokukwenziwa kwifowuni;
• igama wenkundla ngokupheleleyo;
• kakuhle eli iimfuno, nayo ngokubhekiselele nokuhluthwa kwemimiselo yezomthetho;
• inani le isigqibo, apho ummi okanye ummeli wakhe akavumelani, ngokunjalo umhla yayo;
• iinkcukacha kwaye kunqweneleka ukupeyinta amanqaku ndingavumelani isigqibo, kuba awukwazi zisekelwe phezu umbono wakhe (ngoko utsho CPC);
• ekugqibeleni kufuneka ukhankanye zonke iimfuno ukupheliswa okanye uhlaziyo komyalelo wenkundla, ukubeka utyikityo lwe-nxaxheba okanye igqwetha lakhe.

Izizathu utshintsho ebomini

Njengoko kucacisiwe Art. 154 Code of Procedure Civil, izicelo ingqalelo yinkundla kwisithuba sexesha elingadlulanga isibini kweenyanga ukusukela kumhla wokufunyanwa kwalo. Eli thuba ukuze itshintshwe, ukuba ityala kufuna Ufundo ngakumbi. Ukongeza, iya kuba phambi kokuba uqale kwakhona ukuba:

• kukho imfuneko ukutsala-abaphenduli;
• amaqela wesithathu kungena kwinkqubo;
• kukho ukutshintshwa kwiinkqubo party engafanelekanga;
• bafaka ibango.

Ukuba kwenzeka ukuze kwimeko ixesha elide kwaba enkundleni ngaphandle kwezinye isizathu, amaqela anomdla ukuze angenise isicelo ukukhawulezisa sisombululo yayo. Kananjalo kufuneka silibale ukuba eminye yemiba kufuneka isonjululwe kwisithuba sexesha elithile, kwaye nkqu lincitshiswe. Amatyala recovery kwi isondlo emsebenzini kunye wokusindisa concider kubo ingaphelanga inyanga enye.

Kuba ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo lwabavoti

Ezi ndidi amatyala embambano iyakujongwa kwakhona kwixesha elifutshane. Kungenjalo, kuya kuba nxamnye nomthetho. Ngelo xesha xa kubanjwe unyulo, amaphulo okuvota nokunyulwa, ezi ndidi zamatyala isonjululwa kwisithuba seentsuku ezintlanu.

jikelele

Imihla, ezinikezelwa yi-CPC, akusoloko nohlonipheke practice. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha iinkundla azinayo ixesha elaneleyo lokufunda ngokweenkcukacha izicelo kunye ubungqina thaca. Ngoko ke, ezi abasemagunyeni nga nokumisa obabo ubulungisa, kodwa ingqondo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ingqalelo iimeko kungalindiswa ngenxa yezizathu ngendlela esemthethweni.