Indlela yokuphatha umkhuhlane ongapheliyo? Amachiza aphezulu kunyango

Iimpawu zokuphefumula kaninzi kunezinye iinkqubo zendalo zibonakaliswe kwimpembelelo engafanelekanga yeentsholongwane ezahlukeneyo kunye neebhaktheriya. Nokuba i-hypothermia elula ingabangela isifo esibi kakhulu , esihamba nesifo somkhuhlane, i-malaise, iipumphu kunye nekhwehlela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango lwamaqanda luthatha iiveki 1-2, kodwa ukuba ngeli xesha isigulane asihambi kwisilungiso, oku kubonisa ubunzima besifo.

Iimbangela zokukhwehlela okungapheliyo

Amaqhekeza angaphandle, i-mucus kunye ne-sputum engena kwinkqubo yokuphefumula, inefuthe elivuthayo kwiimbrane ezinamaqabunga ezitho, ezibangela ukukhwehlela. Ubushushu obushushu buhlala bukhula kwi-bronchitis engapheliyo, apho ukunyuka kwexesha kwenzeka rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintathu ukuya kwiminyaka emininzi. Uphawu oluphambili lwesifo lukhuhlane olungapheliyo. Izizathu zokugqithisa kwesi sifo zilandelayo:

• I-hypothermia rhoqo;
• Izifo ezithintekayo zesimo sokuphefumula (umkhuhlane, i-tonsillitis, i-tonsillitis, njl.);
• Isifo se-Virus (ARVI, ARI).

Ngendlela, ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo akusoloko kuhambelana nesifo sokuphefumula. Ezi zibonakaliso ziyakwenzeka kokubili kubashushu abathwala kakhulu, nakubantu abasebenza kwimibutho eyingozi.

Kukho izizathu ezibini zokuphuhliswa kwesigaba esingapheliyo se-bronchitis:

1. Ukunyangwa kwesimo esibi sesi sifo sasingasebenzi okanye singagqitywanga, esabangela ingxaki.
2. Umsebenzi wesigulane unxulumene nemveliso enobungozi, apho umntu engenelela uthuli, i-chemical compounds kunye nezinto ezinobuthi. Amaqhekeza angaphandle angena kwinkqubo yokuphefumla angena kwi-bronchi, apho ahlala khona, ekhokelela ekutshintsheni kwisakhiwo seembrane ezinamaqabunga.

Ziziphi izifo ezinokuzifihla phantsi komkhuhlane ongapheliyo?

Ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo kwiimeko ezininzi kwenzeka ngenxa yesifo se-asthma, isifo sengqondo emva kokuzalwa kunye nokuguquka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imbangela yokubonakala kwayo izifo ezahlukeneyo, izifo zamaphaphu kunye nokuphendula okuthe ngqo kumachiza.

I-Postnazalny syndrome ibonakaliswa ngokukhupha okukhulu kwiphakamiso . I-Slime, idityayo kwi-nasopharynx, inefuthe elivuthayo, elibangela ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo. Unyango, okokuqala, kufuneka ijoliswe ekupheliseni iimpawu eziphambili zesifo: inkcenkceshela yempumlo kunye nexinzelelo lwangasese. Isifo esinjalo senzeke kwizigulane eziphethwe zibandayo, i-allergies, i-sinusitis, njl.

Ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo-into eqhelekileyo kwi-asthmatic state. Ngamanye amaxesha unokuhamba kunye neempawu ezihamba kunye: ukuphefumula nokuphefumula. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwenhlalakahle kunye nokwanda kwe-reflex yokukhwehlela kunokubangelwa zizifo ezahlukeneyo zokuphefumula. Umoya omanzi oomileyo, kunye nama-vapor nama-aromas ezizinto ezinokuthi unokubangela ukwanda kwe-asthma.

I-Acid, ukusukela esiswini ukuya kwisigxu, ikhokelela ekubonakaleni kokutshiza. Ekubeni kucaphukisa iimbumba ze-larynx, ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo kunokwenzeka.

Izifo eziphefumulayo ezibangelwa izifo zingakhokelela ekukhwehleleni okuqhubekayo, ngezinye iinyanga zingaphaya kweenyanga ezili-1.5. Ngethuba lokugula, kunomsindo okhuselekileyo wendlela yokuphefumula, obangela ukukhushulwa. Kule meko, kwindawo yokuqala, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwonyango yesifo esisisiseko.

Isikhumba se-bronchitis esingapheliyo sisona sigqirha esibalulekileyo. Kubangelwa ukucaphuka kwe-bronchi - amasebe omphefumlo wokuphefumula. Esi sifo sisoloko sichaphazeleka ngabantu abatshaya.

I-brronchitis eosinophilic - enye yeentlobo zeenkqubo zokuvuvukala ezenzeka kwinkqubo yokuphefumula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uya kuba yimbangela yokukhwehlela, kuquka nokuhlala engapheliyo. Olu xilongo aluqhelekanga njenge-asthma. Umfanekiso wekliniki wesifo ufana nezibonakaliso ze-asthmatic. I-sputum iqokelela kwi-bronchi, kwaye iziphumo ze-biopsy zityhila iiseli ze-cell, ezikhupha ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo. Kodwa ngokuhamba kweemvavanyo zokuphefumula, iimpawu ze-asthmatic azifumaneki.

Ziziphi iintlobo zomkhuhlane ongapheliyo

Njengoko ubona, ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo kumntu omdala kunokubangelwa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ingcali kuphela inokwenza i-diagnostic echanekileyo kwaye imisele inkqubo efanelekileyo yeyeza emva kokuqhuba uviwo kunye nokufumana iziphumo zezifundo.

Kwiindlela zonyango, kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zomkhuhlane ongapheliyo:

1. Isisithulu, ukukhwehlela esihlala ixesha elide, kunokubonisa izifo ezinzulu zesimo sokuphefumula (umzekelo, isibinzana se-pneumonia).
2. Ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo (ukuphahlazeka) kwenzeka xa iintsholongwane zingena emzimbeni ongena kwi-bronchi, kwaye zicaphukise iimbumba ze-larynx kunye neentambo zezwi.
3. Ukukhwehlela komzimba kuyimpawu ecacileyo yesimo se-asthmatic kunye nokukhwehlela.

Iindlela zokuxilonga

Ukufumanisa isizathu esiyintloko sokukhwehlela, kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Mxelele ngesimo sakho somzimba kunye neempawu, kwaye uthathe iimviwo ezibekwe ngugqirha.

I-X-ray yesifuba ingafunwa ukuba ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo kuthatha iiveki ezi-8. Ukuba kukho isikrokro se-asthma, isheke somsebenzi wamapulmoni sinqunywe. Ngethuba le nkqubo, misela ukuhamba komoya okungena kwaye uphume kwimiphaphu.

Ukuba isigulane sikhalazela ukutshaya, emva koko uqala ukukhwehlela i-reflex, uvavanyo lwe-pH lubekwe. Ngaloo ndlela, izinga le-asidi lilinganiswa kwisigxina. Ukuba kukhuthazwa ukuba ube ne-endoscopy, kwafuneka kube yimfuneko ukucacisa izinto ezicaphukisa i-esophagus, nokufumana i-biopsy.

Ukuba kukho ukukrokrelwa kwemvelaphi yokuhluthwa kwekhwehlo, kuya kufuneka iimvavanyo zokuhlaselwa. Ukongezelela, ukuchonga ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo, ugqirha unokumisela ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele, umchamo kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-ECG kunye ne-CT.

Siphatha umkhuhlane owomileyo kumntu omdala

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise unyango lwekhwehlo, kubalulekile ukufumanisa oko kubangele ukucaphuka. Ingaba yiintsholongwane, iibhaktheriya kunye nefungi. Ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yobuthakathaka, leziyobisi zisetyenzisiweyo:

• "I-Summamed" kunye ne "Azithromycin" - xa ikhuselwe ngamagciwane.
• Ukusuka kwintsholongwane kaGawulayo - "Acyclovir" kunye ne "Arbidol".
• "Nystatin" kunye ne "Termicon" - ukuba eso sifo sibangelwa iifungi.

Nawaphi na amayeza kufuneka amiselwe ngugqirha. Ukuzinyonga kunokukhokelela ekudakaleni kwesimo sengqondo somguli kwaye kunzima ukubuyisela inkqubo.

Emva kokubangela izizathu ezibalulekileyo zesifo kuye kwachongwa kwaye unyango lubekwe, baqala ukulwa nokubonakaliswa, okukhwehlela. Isigulane sithiwa yi-agent ye-pocolytic ("Lazolvan" okanye "iBromhexin"), okuphucula ukukhuselwa kwi-bronchi. Ukuveliswa kwe-sputum, ukuxilonga imithi kuyimiselwe: "Althea ingcambu", i-ATSTS nabanye. Siyabulela kulezi zi yobisi, ukukhwehlela kwisigaba esingavelanga sibe yimveliso, evumela ukukhupha ii-pathogens kunye ne-sputum.

Ngomkhuhlane okhulayo, ama-antihistamine anqunywe:

• "Claritin";
• "Loratadin";
• "Suprastin".

Xa ukusuleleka kwe-larynx (pharyngitis kunye ne-laryngitis), sebenzisa ukunkcenkceshela. Zineempembelelo kunye ne-disinfectant effect kwaye zinciphisa ukuvuvukala kwembrane.

Ukukhwehlela okunyamekileyo kubantwana - ntoni ukunyanga?

Ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo kumntwana kunamandla okubonakalisa ngakumbi kunabantu abadala. Iipilisi zezigulane ezincinci kufuneka zibe zinyameko. Ngoko, iziyobisi ezinamandla zichazwe kuphela kwizifo ezinzima.

Njenge-anesthetic, iNurofen isetyenziswe njengesiraphu okanye ukumiswa kwePanadol. Kwaye njengabaxhasi kunye nama-pocolytic agents, isiraphu "uDokotela we-Iniss", "Ugqirha umama" kunye ne "Lazolvan" zibhekwa njengento esebenzayo.

Ukuba eso sifo sibangelwa yimibonakalo, khetha "Biseptol" okanye amalungiselelo e-analog.

Unyango olwenziwe ngamayeza afunekayo lwenziwe ngokwemigqaliselo yogqirha kunye nolawulo lwakhe oluqinileyo. Ubude bonyango kunye nokulingana kwamachiza kugqitywe yingcali. Kwakhona, xa kucwangciswa i-antibiotics (kubantwana oku "nguCefodox" okanye "I-Sumamed"), ama-probiotics ("Lynx") anqunyelwe ukubuyisela i-microstlora yamathumbu.

Ukuphucula imeko yomntwana ogulayo, kucetyiswa ukuba ubambe ukucoca okumanzi ngaphakathi, ukuvuselela amagumbi ukuqinisekisa ukunyusa okuqhelekileyo kwindlu. Kwakhona umntwana kufuneka aphuze amanzi amaninzi afudumeleyo.

Xa kubonakala iimpawu zokuqala, zihlala zibonisa umntwana kumntwana wezingane.

Indlela zonyango zonyango

Iyeza zamasiko kwiimeko ezinjalo zicebisa:

• Ngabanda, niphuze ubisi olufudumele okanye itiye ngelamula. Ekubeni i-vitamin C ibandakanyeka ekunqandeni izifo ezibangelwa yi-bhakteria kunye neentsholongwane, unokwenza iitishi ngee-currants, i-raspberries kunye ne-limes.
• Ukuqhaqha umhombo kunokunciphisa ukucaphukisa i-larynx. Kule nkqubo, sebenzisa i-soda, ityuwa okanye iisombululo ze-iodine.
• Ukuphatha ukukhwehlela omile sebenzisa i-decoctions yemithi. Izityalo ezona zifanelekileyo ziyi-thyme, i-chamomile, ingcambu ye-licorice kunye ne-calendula. Kukulungele ukusebenzisa izilungiselelo zamanzi. Iintsimbi zingasetyenziselwa ukuhlamba umqala wakho.
• Ukufakelwa kwamanzi kunye namafutha abalulekileyo (i-lemon balm, i-eucalyptus, i-pine extracts) zibonakalise ngokonyango lwe-bronchitis.

Thintelo

Ukukhusela eso sifo kunzima kunokuphilisa, ngoko kufuneka uhambelane nemithetho ethile:

• Musa utywala.
• Gcina imithetho yokucoceka emva kokutyelela indawo zoluntu.
• Ukutya kufuneka kufake ukutya okunesithambile ezinobuncwane.
• Kubalulekile ukunyusa umzimba ngokuthe ngcembe.
• Amagumbi okuphucula kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo abe ngaphandle.
• Gwema ukunxibelelana nabantu abagulayo.
• Kwimeko yeemeko zesifo se-epidemiological, gcina ulawulo olufihliweyo.

Ezi zikhokelo ezilula ziya kunceda ukukhusela izifo nokuqinisa umzimba wakho. Xa ukrokrela ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo, iimpawu zingabonisa ukuphuhliswa kwesifo esibi, ngoko ungalibali ukutyelela ugqirha.