Intsingiselo kwesihloko kwinoveli "Ooyise and Sons" (Umbhali isincoko Ivan Turgenev)

Enye iinoveli edume Ingabe Turgenev yabhalwa kwisithuba seminyaka 1860-1861, ngosuku olwandulela leminyaka emva kokuyekiswa serfdom. In Russia ngelo xesha kwakukho izinto zatshintsha, ukucinga ngokudibeneyo emithethweni ezintsha, umzabalazo iingcamango. Olu ngquzulwano iye yabonisa ukuba Kirsanovs intsapho, kwakunye ingxaki ibalulekileyo - longquzulwano of izizukulwana abazali nabantwana, ". Fathers and Sons" leyo yasekwa ngayo intsingiselo kwesihloko kwinoveli Inkcazelo emfutshane zesakhiwo uhlalutyo kwe imveliso ingezantsi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ufake isicelo kuqala isihloko.

Intsingiselo isihloko

Akuthandabuzeki ukuba, lo mbuzo ubalulekileyo malunga imveliso - ". Fathers and Sons" intsingiselo kwesihloko kwinoveli isincoko Turgenev azifanele njengoba zinjalo kakhulu. Lo msebenzi ubonisa iintsapho ezimbini, ooyise ababini noonyana ababini. Kodwa ke umzimba inoveli asiyonkcazelo ubomi babo, neeyantlukwano zehlabathi nombono. Intsingiselo kwesihloko kwinoveli "Ooyise and Sons" kukuba phakathi kwezizukulwana ezibini kuya kusoloko yintswela, abazali kunye nabantwana zichasene, ezahlulwe yimibutho kunye neleta. Enyanisweni, ukuba ezahlulwe enzonzobileni - ikota yenkulungwane okanye ngaphezulu. Ngeli lokuphumla uyakwazi ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo imeko yezopolitiko, yezoqoqosho, kunye nezenkcubeko kweli lizwe kunye, Kakade ke, iimbono zoluntu. Izizukulwana ngezizukulwana igcina Outlook layo, omnye - uthatha ngokwayo, kube njalo rhoqo, lijonga ubomi kwabazali nabantwana kunqabile idibana. Nale kunye nentsingiselo elinxulunyaniswa kwesihloko "Ooyise and Sons" inoveli. ubhala IS Turgenev ifundisa ukuba loo nokubanga na predrassuditelnogo nto, loo nto intlonipho kuphela kubalulekile ukuba omnye macala omabini, ukuhlonipha abazali, ukwamkelwa liBhunga, amagama livuleka iminqweno emihle.

Emibonweni kwinoveli

Intsingiselo kwesihloko "Ooyise and Sons" inoveli Turgenev kaThixo kukwanxulunyaniswa ubulungu noonyana kunye zooyise iingcamango ezahlukeneyo, isizukulwana ngasinye mihla. Le noveli lizisa iintsapho ezimbini - Kirsanov kunye Bazarov - kunye imibono ezininzi yembono: 'endala, silinene, revolution-lwentando yesininzi. Le yokugqibela uthengwayo yeyomnye amanani eziphambili kwinoveli - kwakungekho, ngumlandeli materialists kunye nekamva ugqirha waseJamani - UYevgeny Bazarov. Bazaar kudala livakale ephambili kwimveliso. Yena exabana nabazalwana bakhe Kirsanov ifundisa Arcadia, ngokuphandle iyakudela psevdonigilistov Sitnikov kunye Kukshina, yaye emva koko, ezinxamnye iimbono zakhe akaziva owayo uthandana umhlolokazi isityebi Anna Sergeyevna Odintsov.

Abalinganiswa kunye nihlaziye amaqhawe

Babebambelele kumsebenzi ke abazali Bazarov. Army Ugqirha mhlaba bahanahanisi kulinganiswa indlela yobomi kwilali yakhe. Baya kukubakhanuka e unyana wakhe, kodwa unina uxhalela yokunqongophala ukholo kuye. Kunjalo Bazarovs libhongo Eugene kunye nempumelelo yakhe, ukuba siqinisekile ukuba ulindele ikamva enkulu eliqaqambileyo. Basil Bazarov wathi Eugene akathathanga ebomini bam yonke Dime ukuba unyana wam nje ukhetha ukumfuna. Ezi mpawu zikhona kuye ibe yeqinileyo, self-ngokwaneleyo, elungileyo. Loo mfanekiso efanelekileyo yobudala mihla.

Psevdonigilizm Arkady Kirsanov

A umhlobo osenyongweni Bazarov, Arkady Kirsanov uyasokola ukuthobela Eugene xa uvumo yakhe okanye ukungabi. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yakhe, kubonakala nemvelo, ubeke. Arkady ngokwakhe abakholelwa ngokupheleleyo kuphika imilinganiselo yokomoya. Zithetha kuye ngokugudileyo ulwazi ngezimvo yabo ende, yena ngokufihlakeleyo nebhongo ngenxa yanelisa noyise amthandayo - Kirsanovs ikhaya umkhonzi - kwaye ngokuphandle ukuba lenze Bazarov. Ngelo xesha Arkady ngamanye amaxesha ulibele, imaski kuwa ebusweni bakhe, yaye ugqabhuka ngeemvakalelo bakhe bokwenyaniso. Njengoko kwakungekho azinikele, Arkady naye wayethandana Mam Odintsov, kodwa kamva ithanda udade wabo uCatherine.

Outlook "oyise"

Abazalwana Kirsanovs - uNicholas noPawulos - sisetyenziswe liberalism. UNikolai - indoda umbutho entle yengqondo, yena uthanda izibongo noncwadi, kwakunye ondla iimvakalelo edlamkileyo ukuze umkhonzazana Baubles wakhe, intombazana-commoner, nto leyo kunjalo ke unina, unyana wakhe omncinane yedwa. UNikolai Petrovich shy uthando lwakhe intombazana umlimi, nangona, kwaye azame ngathi ukuba kude ubandlululo, uye iimbono phambili kwi zonke, kuquka kwezolimo.

Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov - elichasayo eziphambili Bazarov iimbambano. Phakathi amadoda uqala ubonakala ukungathandi, baya kwenza okwahlukileyo epheleleyo omnye komnye zombini ngaphandle ngaphakathi. Ohlayo Pavel Petrovich kugxekwa kuzo uzothekile kwi emehlweni iinwele ezinde kunye neempahla scruffy Bazarov. Eugene naye ehleka zezenzo kunye affectations Kirsanova, musa ukuthandabuza ukusebenzisa impoxo kunye okuhlatywa buhlungu utshaba. Ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo njengoko utsho igama key "umgaqo". Bazarov uthi kakhulu kwaye umngena - "pryntsip", ngoxa Kirsanov elula kade kwaye ibeka indlela yokubiza kwi lwegama lokugqibela ngendlela French - "Principe". Ubudlelwane phakathi iintshaba ifikelele incopho ukuba debaters nokuba yokudutyulwa Kungquzulwano. Isizathu sokuba oku kusisithuko ukuya uzuko Bazarov Baubles, waza wamanga emilebeni. Pavel Petrovich ngokwakhe ngayo kuba intombazana wayevumelana engagungqiyo, ngoko bagqiba ukukhusela igama lakhe, ebiza Bazarov zokucwangcisa. Ngethamsanqa, iziphumo yayo akubulali, Kirsanov isanda wadutyulwa emlenzeni, Eugene kunye bonke basinda basinda.

Le mizekelo ibonisa isimo sengqondo malunga ngokupheleleyo kwizizukulwana ezahlukeneyo kunye nezimvo ezahlukeneyo wawo iimeko ubomi boqobo kwaye ibonisa intsingiselo isihloko inoveli "Ooyise and Sons." Kokuqamba Turgenev gangqa kakhulu kunokuba kubonakala efika kuqala.

Ukushwankathela, sinokuthi nomdla nabagxeki zoncwadi namhlanje kwaye ngaphambili ayikho kuphela intsingiselo isihloko inoveli "Ooyise and Sons", isincoko IS Turgenev kuyamangalisa ukuba amaqhawe alo - ezininzi kwaye ingacaci, enzima, kodwa ekhumbulekayo. Ngamnye kubo kubonisa italente yombhali, ukuqonda kwakhe yobuntu kunye psychology ngokungangqalanga.