Yintoni kubanjelelwa Old Slavonic?

incwadi Old lenqaba - oku alfabhethi omdala Russian, eyasetyenziswa emideni yonke Russia. Nangona Russ nayo kusetyenziswa ngokubonakalayo: Runica (kukho uluvo lokuba Runica - ababhalelwe nokuxubana, abathi bafumana phambi kokubhaptizwa kwabo kwaye kwasungulwa Cyrillic kunye Glagolitic), kwakunye amanxeba.

Overview

ulwimi Russian Old - ulwimi oluthethwa ookhokho bethu. Yeyona yemini Russian na ulondolozo ulwimi lweenkobe kwaye uyithumele inzala yabo. Ukubaluleka oonobumba yamandulo kukuba kuyanceda ukuqonda ukuba indlela ulwimi Russian nendlela etshintshe kunye ibali.

Inani elikhulu Philologists ukufunda iilwimi Slavonic, ukuqhuba uphando kule ndawo kwaye ufumane iinkcukacha ezintsha okukhulu ngemvelaphi yeelwimi zethu zanamhlanje Russian, imbali iyamangalisa. Ngapha koko, ukuba ukuguqula ngoko njani ulwimi lwethu, kunokwenzeka ukuba eyokubona iphenjelelwa ngayo iziganeko ezahlukeneyo zembali.

incwadi Old Slavonic

alphabet yamandulo lenqaba yenziwa iileta 49. Ngamnye kubo umfanekiso wayo kunye nexabiso. Uninzi leengcali namhlanje bathi ulwimi wamandulo - inkqubo ukufunda intsingiselo efihlakeleyo. A Yaziwa kakuhle ukuba ukufunda ulwimi Old Slavonic ngumba obalulekileyo yokucinga okunobuchule. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba phonetic ukufunda iincwadi ezindala ayiniki ufikelelo ukuqonda kwisemantiki, sabhambathisa kwisicatshulwa efundeka.

zincwadi intsingiselo zezafobe

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba amaqela iilwimi zahlukahlukene kakhulu, ingqondo yomntu lisekhona ubona naluphi na ulwazi ecinga imifanekiso ezizodwa.

Elements of oonobumba yamandulo iqulethe iindidi ezahlukeneyo zemifanekiso. Drevneslovenskogo imifanekiso, kwaye ngenxa alfabethi yamandulo livela runes, apho ookhokho bethu wabonisa yokwenene ezingqongileyo. A Rune - oku ileta, yinto yegama. Kwaye abo abathi bakwazi ukufunda itekisi neRunic, kakhulu bayaphazama. Eboyeni - umfanekiso ofihlakeleyo isenzeko livela Umbhalo Runic. uphawu nganye 50 esemantiki.

Kwaye ngoku kubalulekile ukubonisa umzekelo ulwazi gesi siseko ngokwawo. oonobumba amandulo nokunika igama: az, oothixo, beeches, izenzi, kakuhle, apho, mna, isisu, kunene, ilizwe. Kwaye, eziqhagamshelene ukudibanisa ii-inishiyali zabo kunye nemifanekiso ngababini, sifumana umbhalo: al uthixo Veda, esithi okulungileyo isenzi elungileyo - ukuba khona, ubomi Velma emhlabeni.

ileta Slavonic Old. Andrew Iwashko kunye izifundo ezizodwa ukufundisisa Slavic Iilwimi yamandulo

Ke kaloku ukufunda iilwimi zamandulo Slavic zithandwa kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kukho inani elikhulu kwezikolo zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa, kumaziko, leyo Kwasekwa ziingcali entsimini. Kwakhona siye yaphuhlisa iiprojekthi ezininzi kunye nezifundo ezahlukeneyo kuba ukufunda ulwimi Old Slavonic.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imisebenzi Andrei Iwashko - le yenye yezona ophezulu ezikumgangatho kunye nemveliso izifundo ukufunda iilwimi zamandulo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba baziqhelanise umfundi kule khosi ekhethekileyo "ileta Old Slavonic." Iwashko ndakhawuleza babesebenza, ukudala videurok.

iSifundo kwekhosi ulwimi Old Slavonic

indoda eneminyaka engama-26 ubudala Simferopol Andrey Ivashko, osebenza kuloo mzi, uprofesa waseyunivesithi, umphengululi iilwimi zamandulo. Andrew iqulunqe isifundo elilodwa isifundo be yamandulo Slavic. Iwashko wakhupha iimfundiso zakhe kufutshane 2013. Le khosi ibandakanya tutorials yokuzonwabisa elinanye kuphela. Kwaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba abafundi zolwimi kufuneka iiyure 19 kuphela ukuba adlule khosi. Yintoni ibe ngcono?

Le vidiyo tutorials Iwashko ingqalelo ulwimi Russian Old kunye drevneslovensky ukuze uthelekiso. Oku kunceda abafundi ukuba baqonde ngokucacileyo umahluko phakathi kwezi lwiimi kunye ukufunxa ngcono umbandela.

Andrew Iwashko ukholelwa ukuba umntu kufuneka usebenze nje ugwali ukugqithisa ulwazi lwabo kwabanye. Uthi oku indlela yogqibelelo.

Utitshala ubonisa ukuba ukufunda iilwimi zamandulo kuphucula umntu nombono zengqikelelo.

Abantu ngokwenene ufuna ukuhlola le sihloko hi vuenti, unako ngokukhuselekileyo ukusebenzisa ikhosi Iwashko iileta yamandulo Slavic. Iincwadi, Kakade ke, nayo uyakwazi ukunika ukhathalelo kuwonkewonke sifundo, kodwa kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba wonke uyabubona imizekeliso ngcono. Kwaye kule khosi vidiyo, yonke ingcaciso inikwa ngolwimi olulula kakhulu, umntu ngamnye lula ukuqonda yonke into lowu.

Indima kutshanje

Into enikisa umdla kukuba ngoku, ubudala zobugcisa ophezulu, alphabet yamandulo Russian ukhonza ulwimi lokuprograma. Kubonakala into engaqhelekanga, ngokuba kunzima ukucinga ukuba umsebenzi owaqalisa kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo, ezisetyenziswa kweli candelo lutsha, ezifana kweenkqubo. Oku kubonisa iingqondo ezibalaseleyo yiEnlightenment yamandulo akubhala nangoku ukukhonza uluntu kwaye kunceda ukwenza izinto ezintsha.

utshintsho inkqubo

Old Slavonic alfabhethi (unobumba) wathabatha utshintsho yokuqala malunga ngexesha xa ilizwe Russian babeka ootitshala unyawo evela eYurophu. Kwakhona sasebenza kuyo kunye nootitshala bethu Russian.

Inkqubo yokufumana amagama uhlobo mihla umdla kakhulu, kwaye kakhulu elide. Ngapha koko, oonobumba endala latshintshwa kangangeenkulungwane yonke.

Kwaye utshintsho yokuqala ebalulekileyo ileta endala Slavic wathabatha, xa ithe KIRILL I Mefody ukuba kuguqulelwe iBhayibhile ngolwimi Russian kususwa, ngokoluvo lwabo, abanye abalinganiswa engaqhelekanga.

Omkhulu mlawuli Yaroslav Mudry Old Slavonic iileta zisusiwe elinye isolotya, apho wakhonza nje neenjongo zomgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle.

1 Petros 5 iincwadi ezininzi isuswe lula ukuprintwa babhukishe ishicilela umgangatho omnye.

Enye into ebangel 'ukuba unobumba "E" kubomi bemihla umbhali Karamzin kuqaliswa endaweni zitshone zisabonakala "Oty".

Nicholas II wasuswa esikhundleni oonobumba amandulo Slavic na izinto ezintathu. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba ababini kubo "Xi" IsiGrike "psy", ezazisetyenziswa kunqabile kakhulu, kwaye xa isetyenziswa, oko kuphela ngamagama zamaGrike.

Kwane- inani onomtsalane izazi mihla cinga ukuba loyamano-alfabhethi luyingozi kakhulu ulwimi, ngoba xa ngokuthe ngcembe ezinjalo iinguqulelo zesiGeorgia imbali lonke uhlanga nolwimi. Kuthiwa ukususela ngelo xesha naseRussia waqalisa ukuba amkele enkulu yeYurophu, iye yaba kufa yenkcubeko. Ngenxa yokuba, ngokutsho kwezinye iingcali zeelwimi, eYurophu ngokwayo ngexesha isahlala kwiqela eqongeni yenkcubeko isidima ngokupheleleyo.

Kodwa ke ezinye iingcali zibhekisela le nto nje lula ulwimi, nto leyo ehambisana nazo zonke izizwe. Bona ababoni nto iphosakeleyo ngaloo nto.

Ukubaluleka kokugcinwa ulwimi Old Slavonic

Iileta zibonisa ihlabathi liphela yangaphakathi wookhokho bethu, nokuxubana yamandulo. Emva kokudala zamagama wamandulo, ukuba alibeke khona umphefumlo wakhe uphela. Kwaye thina, inzala, ithuba elikhethekileyo ukubona eli lifa kwaye uyisebenzise. Noko ke, nazo zonke izibonelelo siye samkela kwaye luxanduva ukugcina nihle ukutyhubela iinkulungwane bubutyebi omkhulu ulwimi Russian.

Yiyo loo nto iingcali ngeelwimi abasebenza yonke imihla kunye Old Slavonic alfabhethi, yenza ingcamango entsha imvelaphi ulwimi Russian, ukuhlalutya inkqubo yotshintsho ekuhambeni iziganeko ezahlukeneyo zembali. Yaye owona msebenzi ubalulekileyo kukugcina umthombo wayo.