YaseYurophu Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)

I-European Bank for Reconstruction and Development yamiselwa ngethuba kokuwa kobuKomanisi eMpuma Yurophu ngo-1991. Ngelo xesha, imeko yangaphambili eSoviet Union zincede inkxaso ukuze kwakhiwe kwicandelo labucala kwi kwidemokhrasi olawulayo kuhlaziywa. Okwangoku, nezixhobo Bank zisetyenziswa ngempumelelo ukwenzela uphuhliso loqoqosho rhwebo kwaye ukuqhelana idemokhrasi kumazwe 34 ibekwe ehlabathini lonke.

Eyona ndlela umsebenzi Bank

umbutho yaseYurophu isebenza kuphela iinjongo zorhwebo, uthando asiyiyo inxalenye yemishini yayo. iiprojekthi imali EBRD kuphela ezithile. Ukongeza liboleke abanye, ibhanki yenza utyalo-ngqo, nokunikela ngenkxaso yezobugcisa. Ikomkhulu ogunyazisiweyo ngemali ulingana $ 10 yezigidi zezigidi kwaye ECU ekwafanekisa kwinqanaba billion 12 zeerandi. kwisibonda Ukulawula ngezabelo inkampani (51%) ephethwe yi-EU. Igalelo le mbutho benziwe naluphi na lwemali ukuguqulelwa ngokukhululekileyo. Eyona njongo ephambili apho ekuqaleni kwasekwa i-European Bank for Reconstruction and Development - is:

• Ngezimali zohanjiso bezithuthi.
• Ngezimali kunye nonikezelo lwezixhobo.
• Ukubonelela ngoncedo lobuchwepheshe kwimibutho karhulumente kunye nezorhwebo, amashishini.
• Siwela kwicandelo labucala, oluhlasela i-60% yemali iyonke mboleko.

Ubuqili yomsebenzi Bank

Njengeyunithi bank zokuhlala isebenzisa US dollar kunye ECU kunye yen Japanese. giant gumbi zemali vula Bonelela uluhlu olupheleleyo lweenkonzo onke amazwe ezathatha inxaxheba ekusekweni kwe-Institute. Ofisi asebenza eRussia Ukraine. I-Bhanki ngokusondeleyo ikwajongene nokusetyenziswa ekujoliswe kuzo zonke izixhobo njengokuba mboleko. Ukongeza emalini, iBhanki yeHlabathi unika iingcebiso kunye namalungiselelo ngeentlobo zeekhosi zoqeqesho beebhanki kunye nabaphathi. I-Institute ibonelela ngoncedo yobungcali kwi ukwabiwa kokutya. Kuthiwa ukuba iziko zemali lingenayo imali yalo ukuze kubonelelwe ngenkxaso yobugcisa. It oluhlala imali ukulungiselela le njongo ngokusebenzisa mali ezisebenza EU.

Okukodwa yomsebenzi

Ifomati olusisiseko mali EBRD - mboleko kunye imali kwi elikomkhulu equity okanye iziqinisekiso. I-ofisi ephambili wombutho ibekwe eLondon. Kubalulekile abadlali umbutho nje kuphela imeko yehlabathi, kodwa ke European Community kunye yaseYurophu Investment Bank. imibutho ngalinye Ilungu State (amazwe 58 ewonke) ngamnye ummeli kwiBhodi leeRhuluneli kunye neBhodi yabaLawuli. Eyona angcono ezahlukeneyo European Bank for Reconstruction and Development - ulwazi lwakhe olunzulu kummandla apho sihlelwe ukwenza imicimbi yemali. Iinkokeli iziko bayakwazi kakuhle zonke yobunzima kunye lamazwe apho intsebenziswano kwenziwa. Bank (iBhanki) ibonelela inkxaso yalo kuphela ezo States ezilandela rhwebo, ukuba nezigxina ezininzi ngexesha okanye idemokhrasi elakhiwe. Enye ingongoma elinqatyisiweyo Institute - kukwazi ukuthatha imingcipheko, ukwandisa kakhulu amathuba ezorhwebo komda. EBRD idibana iphezulu AAA credit check, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukufumana inkunzi kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe imibandela kuFeliks.

Umsebenzi hayi kuphela

International Bank amazwe inxaxheba inkxaso epheleleyo ekuqhubeni zesakhiwo nje kuphela, kodwa ezi nguqulelo sectoral iNTSHOLONGWANE lokubanga privatisation ebandakanyayo, ejolise ukudityaniswa kuqoqosho yabucala yoqoqosho lwehlabathi. Ukuze kufezekiswe le msebenzi ikhutshwa phandle promotion esebenzayo.

1. kumashishini amancinane nalawo aphakathi ukunceda kwimicimbi nesebe kwezi nkalo langoku kunye nokwandiswa zemveliso, ekwakhiweni kwezopolitiko kukhuphiswano.
2. I-Bhanki kunegalelo nokuvuselelwa zombini eyinkunzi amazwe kunye zasekhaya. Inkxaso lunikiwe kulawulo olufanelekileyo mali.
3. Lo mbutho ikhuthaza utyalo-mali kwimveliso ukudala ukhuphiswano kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi, ukunyusa imveliso.
4. Ukunceda ekulungiseleleni yobugcisa, imali, ukuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi, ekukhuthazeni kwimarike mali, xa kukho uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kokusingqongileyo, kwi incarnation kwi leyinene yeeprojekthi ezinkulu-isikali ezibandakanya amazwe ezininzi umamkeli.

Ukubambelela kwinkalo yokusingqongileyo

Ukongezelela abolekisa amazwe, iBhanki umlandeli esebenzayo elityebileyo indalo. Ukuze nganye iiprojekthi yeBhanki ukuhlangabezana neemfuno nengqongqo nomba wokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Ngendlela kwenziwa ukuphucula imali izibonelelo kamasipala kunye nezinye. Ngokwezimali ikhuthaza technologies ezonga umbane. ukhuseleko Nuclear - kwenye indawo ephambili EBRD. Russia kunye namanye amazwe ebhankini elibukhali kule nkalo. iziko Financial unoxanduva ukwabiwa kwemali, nto leyo badalwe ukwenzela ukunciphisa iingozi ekusebenzeni isityalo samandla senyukliya iindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. I-World Bank, ukusebenza ngexesha elinye namanye amazwe amaninzi, State nganye indlela yayo. Yena ayile nje kuphela, kodwa iyasebenza iinkqubo neemfuno karhulumente ngalinye ilungu le nkqubo.

EBRD e Ukraine

I-European Bank for Reconstruction and Development yenye abatyali ezinkulu Ukraine. Iziko zemali inika inkxaso yalo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo msebenzi, kuquka kwicandelo lezimali kunye neenkampani ezincinane zorhwebo. Imimandla ephambili kwiziko-mali: ezolimo kunye nezibonelelo zothutho, iinkonzo zikamasipala kunye namandla, ezi zonxibelelwano umabonwakude. Chornobyl "Indawo" fund nayo phantsi kolawulo Bank. Ukraine ifumana inkxaso evela imibutho kwinkalo eChernobyl kwakhona, utshintsho yayo ibe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ngokupheleleyo yaye ahlambuluke eziphilayo.

Elona uncedo Ukraine

INtloko ofisi EBRD e Ukraine isebenza eyayiseKiev. Abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo iqulathe iingcali kakuhle amacandelo ahlukeneyo ezoqoqosho. Njalo zigcinwe sothethathethano esebenzayo kunye norhulumente karhulumente. Igalelo elikhulu yaseYurophu Bank for yokwenza nempumelelo ishishini kunye kuphuculo imozulu investment. Ngowe-2015, elo ziko zemali uceba ukutyala imali kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso kwezoqoqosho karhulumente phezu komyalelo-3.5 billion zeerandi. Le mali iza kusetyenziselwa imibhobho Ukrainian ukwandisa inani lemisebenzi ukuze uphuhliso iinkampani Ukrainian kwiiprojekthi zeziseko, imfundo kunye namayeza. Oku kuya kuba utyalo-mali ehlabathini kukubuyisa imikhosi imveliso karhulumente.

EBRD and Russian

EBRD kwisiqalo yamva yaye imeko yezoqoqosho eRashiya wabalisa entsha, kodwa zaba sase- lophuhliso loqoqosho. Ngowe-2015, njengoko abameli ebhankini, kulindeleke ukuba ukwehla kwi GDP komyalelo ka-4.8%. Investment imeko engekho mpilweni eliye lakhula emva kokuba nokubekwa kwezohlwayo kwi lizwe ngo-2014, mandundu kuphela nokuhla kwamaxabiso e-oli. imfuno Consumer Buda yancitshiswa ngenxa uphelelo lwemali kazwelonke, ngenxa yokwanda kwesantya senzala yemali -mboleko. mboleko ayifumaneki ezithengisa uya kubiza ukuba iintsapho eziqhelekileyo, nto leyo eya kubangela ukuba ukwehla ngoko kuye bewe-50% kwemfuno kunyaka ophelileyo. Yodonga uqoqosho Russian ngo-2015 uza kumisela nefuthe elibi amazwe asakhulayo afana Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan kunye Belarus, Armenia. Ngokutsho lentelekelelo EBRD, Russia unokuwela imeko mandundu kakhulu ukuba amaxabiso oyile kuqhubeka kuwa, yaye kunye Ukraine ungquzulwano ngakumbi.