Ntoni ukunqunyanyiswa ngaphambili imoto?

Car kumiswa, okanye njengoko ubizwa kwizangqa umsebenzi, "inkqubo ukunqunyanyiswa" yeyona nto osuka ebalulekileyo phakathi umzimba isithuthi kunye endleleni. Kushishino yanamhlanje lweemoto kukho iintlobo ezimbini: abaxhomekeke kunye nokumiswa elizimeleyo. Ngenxa yoko, kwinkqubo lwesithuthi uzinziso zizakubalulwa ukunqunyanyiswa ngaphambili kunye nokumiswa diff.

Okokuqala, cinga isixhobo ngokwalo ngqo isithuthi zokumiswa. Kulo macandelo aphambili ziyakwazi ukuchongeka indibano ebalulekileyo ngoomatshini. Okokuqala, lo elastic izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze aphawule kanye nokuthumela indlela amandla eqhelekileyo asabela sokufika nezitenxo. Okwesibini - ukukhokela iziqalelo zichaze umlinganiswa intshukumo kweevili ubudlelwane phakathi kwabo. Kakade ke, lo absorbers kukothuka ukuba bakhonze ukunciphisa yenethiwekhi inxalenye intlokoma isithuthi. Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi zinto angamelwa kwi indlela eqhelekileyo ukuba enze yonke imisebenzi ngasentla. Kodwa iinjineli zanamhlanje Automotive sizama ukubona ukuba umsebenzi ngamnye ukuba aphumeze indima yayo, ukuze uhambise umthwalo iyonke ngokulinganayo phakathi zonke izinto lwendlela sinjalo.

Cinga isixhobo phambi ukumiswa. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, umsebenzi ophambili lokunqunyanyiswa imoto nokunciphisa kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukwandisa olugudileyo ekuqhutyweni kwezithuthi endleleni. Ngoko ke uphuhliso lweenkqubo uzinziso luqala ekunqunyanyisweni yoyilo ngasemva, ekubeni amavili angasemva sele kwindawo static. Ukuphuhlisa uyilo, aqale ikhondo sithuthi, kwaba lula. Ukunqunyanyiswa phambi elungiswe intsonkothe ngaphezulu, ekubeni amavili ukwimeko xa kuthelekiswa onamandla emzimbeni, yaye ukongezelela ekunciphiseni kuyimfuneko drive ukuphumeza umsebenzi olusisiseko ivili ngaphambili - vala.

Kwakhona phezu iziqalelo uzinziso ngaphambili bathwale umthwalo omkhulu, ekubeni buzinze izinto ezisisiseko phambi sithuthi njengoko injini, transfer gearbox, asi imoto phambi-wheel nini. ukunqunyanyiswa Front njengoko ngasemva, kwiimeko ezininzi, sele isakhiwo apho element engundoqo a bahambahamba. Loo inkqubo ukunqunyanyiswa ebizwa ukumiswa McPherson. Nangona kwimeko yeemoto ezemidlalo, apho injini imi Ezomva isithuthi, isixhobo phambi ukunqunyanyiswa iyasetyenziswa endaweni imithombo torsion, nto leyo ke umngxuma elide ukuba ngumkhinkqi torsional ephantsi, okanye ngohlobo ngaxeshanye bebekwe emigodini eziliqela series-iqhagamshele.

Xa izixhobo mihla wagons phambi ukunqunyanyiswa ngokusebenzisa inkqubo uzinziso elizimeleyo apho amavili kwelinye asi isithuthi, kuba nefuthe nzima phezu komnye, ngamanye amazwi, ukuma amavili aluchaphazeli isikhundla esinye ukuqhuba ngelixa. Front kumiswa umbutho onjalo esanda kamva sixhomekeke, njengoko utshintsho ezisisiseko ezifunekayo nezinto isakhiwo uzinzo kunye neenkcukacha ezongezelelweyo isixhobo ukumiswa isicelo.

Ke eziluncedo nezingeloncedo lokunqunyanyiswa oxhomekeke nezizimeleyo, into ukuthelekisa ezi ntlobo zimbini ze uzinziso oku akwenzi ngqiqo. Ezi ntsimbi namacici zifakwe kwi izithuthi, kuxhomekeke imisebenzi eyabelwe kwisithuthi. Xa iimeko ezahlukeneyo kudidi ngalunye lokunqunyanyiswa iya kwahluka ukwenza imisebenzi yabo ukufikelela injongo eyodwa - ukunciphisa ekuhambeni emotweni kwaye, ngenxa yoko, intshukumo ekhuselekileyo yezithuthi phezu komphezulu wendlela ithetha.