Yintoni isayensi: inkcazelo esisiseko neempawu

Yintoni isayensi? Ukutyhubela ebomini bethu, sijongene nalo mba ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Noko ke, asinguye wonke umntu akwazi ukunika impendulo ecacileyo lo mbuzo. Science lixabiso lubalulekileyo inkcubeko lwala maxesha kunye necandelo kakhulu linamandla. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje akunakwenzeka kokuxoxa imiba yezentlalo, zesayensi nenkcubeko, kungekhona ukuba kulwandiso ingqalelo kwinzululwazi.

Ngokuqulunqa umbuzo othi "Yintoni na inzululwazi?", Sikholelwa ukuba eyona njongo ephambili yolu ezenziwa ngabantu okanye uqale eluntwini imveliso ngqo ngumntu, ulwazi lwenzululwazi olutsha yokuqala. Qwalasela lo mba kufuneka zidityaniswe: a) njengeziko loluntu, b) beqokelela ulwazi njengenkqubo) ngenxa yophando kwintsimi oluthile lolwazi.

Science njengeziko loluntu

amaziko Scientific (academic, uphando, uyilo kunye netheknoloji amaziko, iilebhu, amathala eencwadi, iipaki, amaziko olondolozo lwembali ...) zenza abathwali eziphambili enokubakho ulwazi lwenzululwazi. Inxalenye enkulu izazinzulu buzinze yezandla, ingakumbi yunivesithi. Ngaphezu koko, izikolo zale mihla kunye nezikolo eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo ngakumbi Umema abaviwa kunye noogqirha wenzululwazi, ekwaziyo asakhulayo abatsha abafundi umdla sunguleni. Ngokunjalo, abafundi nabo eziqhotyoshelwe ukuqonda iindlela zophendlo kwi imisebenzi yophando.

Science kule meko unako ukwenza ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi yawo kuphela xa kukho abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo. ukukhula Scientific ngokudala kwizikolo zenzululwazi (ngokuqhelekileyo malunga ngumntu okrelekrele kakhulu, isazinzulu omkhulu okanye, iimbono ezintsha ezithembisayo), emva iqondo Umviwa, PhD, esikolweni owaphumelela, ngokusebenzisa kuqeqesho lweengcali abafanelekayo kakhulu ukulufunda.

Abasebenzi zamaziko emfundo ephakamileyo kwakhona iziqinisekiso zabo lwenzululwazi kunye zokufundisa, unikwe nje kuphela izidanga zemfundo, kodwa izihloko academic - unjingalwazi, uprofesa.

Science njengenkqubo

Ukuchaza into isayensi, kwesi sigaba, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo iindidi ngeendidi iinjongo, iindlela kunye nesiqulatho ungumphandi ngamnye. Ba ngesayensi, njengokuba Ngumthetho, ngqongqo ngabanye, elikhethekileyo ezingundoqo parameters zayo sahlukile iingcali, ekuqaleni, imisebenzi efanayo, ezifana kwengqondo, kwaye ngengqondo weprakthishina-uphando. Ukuba lweengcali njongo iphambili kukufumana intsebenzo ephakamileyo, ngelixa ngokubonelela promoschi ngamnye, injongo yokuba Psychologist umphandi nokuhlalutya ulwazi aqokelelwe malunga izimo zengqondo, nokudala ulwazi olutsha.

Ngamnye imisebenzi yophando inemisebenzi ezininzi:

• definition olucacileyo iinjongo zomsebenzi.

• Umsebenzi Uphando isekelwe kumava ngaphambili.

• Inzululwazi kufuna ukuphuhliswa izixhobo ezithile terminological.

• Isiphumo imisebenzi yesayensi ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka kuhambelane ngokungqongqo kunye nemigaqo emiselwe.

Ngoko ke, ekuphenduleni umbuzo othi, "Yintoni na inzululwazi", sinokuthi: le yinkqubo ethile, Injongo ogama eziphambili - khangela iipateni kunye isatifiketi sophawu lweemfanelo - a isiqinisekiso nesenzeko kunye neenkqubo ngoncedo lweemvavanyo wophando okanye ezintsha, ulwazi yokuqala.

Science ngenxa

Impendulo yalo mbuzo, "Yintoni na inzululwazi?" Kweli nqanaba phendla ngoncedo ulwazi oluthembekileyo malunga umntu, uluntu, indalo. Ngako oko, akukho inzululwazi simelwe iseti ulwazi ezalanayo kuyo yonke imiba yaziwe eluntwini. A imfuneko phambi hetiseka kukuzingisa ulwazi. Ngoko ke, singakwazi ukuthetha malunga nokufumana ulwazi oluthembekileyo kakhulu kwinqanaba akhoyo impumelelo yomsebenzi, ukuba Inokubanomahluko ulwazi zemihla ngemihla bomntu.

Wabalaselisa ezinye iimpawu nenzululwazi kweli nqanaba:

1. uphawu lonyuselo. Isixa ulwazi kabini rhoqo emva kweminyaka elishumi.

2. Ukwahlula. A isixa esikhulu ulwazi accumulated kukhokelele imfuneko kwasani Sciences. Umzekelo, ukuba isicelo inzululwazi aqale ukukhula kwimimandla ezininzi ezithile, ishishini okanye cross-imboni entsha imijikelo ekudibaneni kwe kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi (bio-emzimbeni nemichiza imiba iindlela zophuhliso isixhobo zonyango).

Ngokunxulumene ukwenza ezi zilandelayo imisebenzi isayensi :

• achazayo (ulwandiso, ubungqina ukuqokelela). Iqala ngayo ukuyilwa nayiphi na inzululwazi, umzekelo, umjikelo ka 'kwezoqoqosho isayensi ".

• acacisayo (ubhaqo kweendlela zangaphakathi, ingcaciso kwiimpawu ezininzi kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezimo).

• lofezekiso lwemigangatho (ekuqulunqweni imithetho kunye regularities).

• kwangaphambili (wokuyenza iinkqubo ezazingaziwa eziye kwabonakala ulwazi lwenzululwazi).

• izilungiso (ekuvumela ukuba usebenze ngaphandle kuko okufanele iingcebiso, kunye nemigangatho yesizwe).