Yintoni irhafu yempahla engenayo?

Yinto ebalulekileyo yale nkqubo yerhafu ye rhafu ekhaya ngumrhumo ekufuneka kusebenza kubo bonke oosomashishini ngamnye, kwakunye amaqumrhu asemthethweni ezithengisa iimveliso nokuhlelwa kweendawo ezithile. Kule iintlawulo yezemali ziqukiwe kwamaxabiso eemveliso zithengiswe, kwaye umthengi kufuneka ahlawule kuba nokufunyanwa kweempahla ezithile, ezifana iimveliso zecuba okanye iziselo ezinxilisayo.

Ngoko ke, lo irhafu Excise - yingqokelela ngqo, ekhwele phezu iimveliso inzuzo kakhulu kwaye ecacileyo kunye neemveliso ukuba zityiwe ngabantu kwaye ulawulo karhulumente. Iintlawulo enjalo ithuba wokugcwalisa mali karhulumente, kwakunye indlela yokulawula imfuno nkonzo ukulungiselela iqela elithile imveliso.

Elements of irhafu kunye nabahlawuli berhafu

Kungoku nje, irhafu Excise omakathathwe esekwe kuphela kwezo meko xa ugqibe ngayo abantu abangahlawuliyo, ngokunjalo izinto abasemthethweni. Iziqalelo ezingundoqo ngokuqhelekileyo kuquka ukuchonga into irhafu kunye nesiseko, ebalwayo ngokusekwa kubukhulu yokufumaneka ngqo, ixesha intlawulo kunye nezinga lusekiwe.

Phakathi nabanikeli kuquka imibutho kunye noosomashishini babucala, ukuthengisa impahla excisable, kwakunye nabantu ababandakanyekayo buyo yemveliso kweli qela ngapha komda Russian. Ukongeza, irhafu Excise kufuneka ahlawule amaqela ezahlukeneyo zeenkampani ezinkulu, nto leyo ezenza imisebenzi kunye iimveliso ezahlukeneyo excisable.

impahla excisable

Phantsi komthetho ngoku, yezaseKhaya umsebenzi kufuneka ukuba ahlawule kwimeko intengiselwano kunye nokuhlelwa ethile uluhlu kweemveliso. Loo uluhlu ibandakanyiwe utywala aqulethe iimveliso, utywala zendalo iziselo ezinxilisayo, icuba kunye utywala, indlela nepetroli ngqo-run, ioli ngeemoto diesel, kwakunye neemoto.

Kwaye ezinye iindidi zemveliso excisable kuxhomekeke izithintelo ezithile bangaxolelwa ekufundeni irhafu ezinyanzelekileyo. Oku kunxulumene kwiqela amayeza eziqulathe utywala kuthetha kwabiwa kwizikhongozeli ezincinane iziyobisi lwezilwanyana, eziquka utywala, iimveliso iziqholo kunye neentlobo ezithile lwenkunkuma.

amazinga

Ngaba umyalelo ukubalwa ekhaya, kwaye amazinga ngenxa Tax Code Irhafu bohlulwa babe zidityanisiwe, ngokwahlukeneyo yaye aqinileyo. Kulo mzekelo, irhafu Excise inokuba ibalwe ngokwahlukileyo ngasinye amaqela excisable nokuhlelwa impahla. Umzekelo, umlinganiselo umahluko busisigxina imisebenzi zepetroli nokuphunyezwa kwe amafutha yomthengisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule imali encinane. rates Fixed, yena, ngokuxhomekeke indexation ngokungqinelana neenguqu ecwangcisiweyo kwisalathiso kwamaxabiso abathengi.

A icuba notywala iimveliso ukuba iphawulwe ngoncedo ze izitampu federal okanye nerhafu yezonwabisi, ubukho apho kwi iimpahla wathengisa siqinisekisa ukuba semthethweni wokwenziwa okanye yokungenisa waya kummandla we-Russian Federation. iziselo ezinxilisayo kufuneka ziphawulwe ukwenzela ukuba kubekwe esweni nokuhlawulwa kwerhafu kwi-mali, kwakunye nokubeka esweni semthethweni imveliso zabo ukuze akhusele abemi ukuba bathenge iimveliso zomgunyathi.

Isitampu Federal isicelo kophawu yeemveliso eziveliswe ngamashishini zasekhaya, zikhutshwa kumaziko karhulumente ezizodwa egunyazisiweyo ngurhulumente waseRashiya. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, izitampu ekhaya efunekayo ukuze ulawulo kwentengiso iziselo ezinxilisayo apho uvela kwamanye amazwe aphesheya, yaye zithengwa ngu abangenisa ngqo abasemagunyeni amasiko ngalo mzuzu kwamaxwebhu isisombululo.