Uluhlu iimoto eziwela phantsi irhafu zodidi. Njani ukufunda ngayo?

Okwangoku, amagosa bayasokola kukunika ubuncwane karhulumente ngeendleko wesabelo ezongezelelweyo. Iya isanda, baqala ukuthetha kuluntu Russian ukuba abantu abazizityebi kufuneka ahlawule ngaphezu kwabanye kwibhajethi lizwe, njengoko Ziindleko zokuhlala, iinqwelo-moya, iimoto, elwandle.

A incinane

Ekhaya kwirhafu zodidi kucingelwa ukuba i-United Kingdom. Kweli lizwe, ukuqinisekisa impilo engcono ye izilwanyana zasebukhosini usapho irhafu baziswa, iinqwelwana, amahashe, izinja, abaye bahlawulwa esisityebi kunene.

Russia ufuna ukufunda i-West

Kule meko, i epalamente wayesebalungiselele umthetho idrafti, nto enyanzela ikati zethu amanqatha bangabanini iimoto eninzi, ahlawule kaNondyebo kaRhulumente ngakumbi izihlandlo ezithathu ngaphezu kwabo abaya koomatshini eziqhelekileyo.

Ngamanye amazwi, kungekudala kakhulu kwilizwe lethu uzakuthatha isiphumo werhafu kwi iimoto zodidi. Kunye ePalamente Ndilungise ngokuphindaphindiweyo idrafti umthetho ngokusingisele koku, kodwa ixesha elide uyavumelana ngendlela ukuba isenzo zomthetho yaphunyezwa practice.

Ngenxa yoko, umongameli Russian kwafuneka ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yowiso-mthetho, waza waphumelela. Kwixa elizayo, abanini imoto uya juggle sexesha omtsha obizwa "irhafu yezothutho kwi kubunewunewu." Zonke izilungiso ukuba imigaqo esele yenziwe kwaye wangena force.

Kulo mba, abanini ezininzi "amahashe zentsimbi" anomdla kuluhlu yeemoto eziwela phantsi irhafu zodidi. Qwalasela lo mbuzo ngokucacileyo ngaphezulu.

Ziziphi izinto ziya kuthathelwa ingqalelo xa kubalwa imali yerhafu

uza kuhlawula njani irhafu zodidi? Oomatshini eziphantsi kwalo, iya kumiselwa ngokusekelwe iindleko. abasemagunyeni Fiscal ziya kuba nomdla kuphela ezo moto ixabiso osandla singabanga engange ngaphantsi kwezigidi ezintathu. Oku kuya kuthathelwa ingqalelo kunye nonyaka wokwenziwa isithuthi.

inkqubo yokubala

Ngoko ke, ukuba ixabiso imoto, ogama yobudala elingagqithanga kwiinyanga ezilishumi elinesibini, oko iyahluka ukusuka engange-3 ukuya kwizigidi ezi-5, kodwa kule meko umlinganiselo ilingana 1.5.

Kwimeko apho umhla yeemoto ngokwenziwa wadlula kunyaka omnye, kodwa 'ihashe intsimbi "ongaphantsi kweminyaka emibini ubudala, basebenzisa inani ka 1.3. Ukuba umatshini na ibanga lobudala leminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu, kufuneka athathele ingqalelo into 1.1.

Ukuba ixabiso lesithuthi, ekhutshwe na ngaphambi kwe amathandathu kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo, sivela engange-5 ukuya kwi-10 lezigidi, kuyimfuneko ukuba bathathele ingqalelo into ka-2.

Ukuba ixabiso le "ihashe intsimbi" kuluhlu engange-10 ukuya kwi-15 lezigidi, kwaye ukusuka kwixesha imveliso yayo kwiminyaka engaphantsi kwe-10, irhafu ibalwa ngesantya 3. Iqondo kucetywa ukuba ukubonelela iimoto amaxabiso phakathi engange-15 ukuya kwizigidi ezingama-20. Kule meko sithetha ngabo oomatshini abaneminyaka engaphantsi-20 ubudala.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nangona ngokungathanga ngqo, kodwa indlela yokuqingqa inani irhafu iimoto zodidi igcinwe ukuxhomekeka khrayitheriya ezifana ngamandla (izinga lerhafu isithuthi kubalwa ngokususela umlinganiselo enjini lithi liphindaphindwe inomlingani "zodidi") injini.

Uluhlu ezimotweni

Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, a lot of abalandeli ukuba luqhube ngesantya ufuna ukubona uluhlu iimoto eziwela phantsi irhafu zodidi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iSebe Industry neRashiya iye bucala phantse ezimakhulu mabini izithuthi imeko "obutofotofo." Phakathi kwabo kwakukho brand imoto zilandelayo: Rolls-Royce, Lamborghini, Bentley, Jaguar, Mercedes-Benz. Noko ke, oku akuthethi uluhlu olupheleleyo koomatshini. Irhafu kubunewunewu iya kuqaliswa ukususela kunyaka ozayo. Noko ke, abanini "amahashe zentsimbi" nabizayo bonwabile kushiya ixesha elincinane kakhulu.

Ngenxa yoko, uluhlu oluneenkcukacha iimoto eziwela phantsi kwe irhafu tofotofo, epapashwe kwi portal web esemthethweni oShishino noRhwebo Ministry of Russia.

Yintoni bayahlelwa ulindele imodeli hybrid

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwi Russian iinketho imoto gqith apho kukho inkuthazo yerhafu ezininzi kumazwe aseYurophu, baya kufakwa kwi "iziyolo" kuluhlu kunye nezinye oomatshini. Kakade ke, sithetha imifuziselo kakhulu eninzi, ezifana Mercedes i S 400 Hybrid, Audi i A8 2.0 Senza.

Abo banomdla ingakumbi uluhlu iimoto eziwela phantsi kwe irhafu tofotofo, ufanele wazi ukuba uya kuxhomekeka hlengiso yonyaka. Amagosa wathi uya kuba ubuncinane kabini ngonyaka ukuzibandakanya iliso amaxabiso imifuziselo ezisisiseko kwezithuthi ngendlela ngexesha baphethe ixabiso avareji ngokusekelwe kuqwalaselo lwabo.

uluvo isazi

Noko ke, uninzi iingcali, zichazwe ukufunda nokuhlalutya uluhlu yeemoto eziwela phantsi kwe irhafu tofotofo, bafika kwisigqibo sokuba umthetho ilawulwa kukude egqibeleleyo, kunye umsebenzi kuya kuba ukuphatha kakubi. Ingxaki ephambili iza kuxhomekeka kukuba izinga lerhafu ayehluka ukuya kummandla. Ngenxa yoko, umzekelo, ukuya Kabardino-Balkaria emotweni eninzi akayi kuba imali eninzi Lexus, ngoxa iyisa ecaleni iindlela ingumasipala eyinkunzi uya kuba kakhulu, kakuhle, abiza kakhulu.

Ngaphambi kokuba irhafu kwi iimoto zodidi, uluhlu apho ingabonwa kwi website Industry noRhwebo, amagosa kufuneka ukuba isigqibo indlela apho abale indleko "amahashe zentsimbi". Ukuba isiseko iya kuthatyathwa ukuqala ixabiso, ngoko abathengisi ngombandela kunciphisa ngokuthi ibanike uncedo umgca olwahlukileyo iindleko eminye imisebenzi. Ngokomzekelo, imoto zonke izincedisi ezixabisa izigidi 3.1 engange. Ngoku kuthengelwa million 2,99 engange, kodwa iindleko yamavili okanye amakhuko zerabha ayifakwanga kule mali, kwaye kufuneka zingathengwa ngokwahlukeneyo.

Kunjalo, amagosa banethemba, yaye siqinisekile ngokupheleleyo ukuba ungagcina umkhondo lonke icebo izimvi intengiso bezithuthi. ngokukodwa ke yenzelwe itheyibhile amaxabiso avareji.