Yintoni i "sizitsibe zolungiselelo"?

Kukho ukudlala loo mntwana, ibizwa ngokuba sizitsibe ezinye. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kulo yena ukutsiba ngapha amaqabane abo emi endaweni bent. Oko kumalunga ngokukhangela tsarist cabinet urhulumente kwiminyaka yakutshanje phambi Revolution. Musa ukuba ixesha, uMphathiswa abasandula kuqeshwa wathabatha indawo liphezulu kwiqela elinegunya ezisemthethweni nangoko wazifumana ezantsi, enika indlela angene ezihlangwini zakhe.

Ukuvela ibinzana lokubambisa entsha

amazwi ebhalwe "sizitsibe zolungiselelo", baba ezimaphiko balinqabisa ixesha elithile kwi kwimbali tsarist - umzobo yezopolitiko edumileyo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, kwaye monarchist Amakhulu Black Vladimir Mitrofanovich Purishkevich. Nantso into echazwe intetho yakhe kwintlanganiso likaRhulumente Duma, njalo utshintsho kwabalungiseleli kunye lobeko rhoqo ukusuka kwelinye isebe ukuya kwesinye.

"Sizitsibe Ministerial? Yintoni le? "- angacela kwi ilahleko kuphela bexesha zethu, engawucaluli kwimibandela kwimbali, kodwa nangoko amangqina kwexesha waqonda oko kwenzekayo, ngenxa yokuba ibinzana ezibukhali ezifana Vladimir Mitrofanovich kwafuneka zonke izizathu. Kwisithuba seminyaka emibini ukususela 1915 ukuya 1916 izihlandlo ezine wayengusihlalo neBhunga laBaphathiswa, uMphathiswa War emithathu izihlandlo ezintandathu - intloko Ministry of Internal Affairs. Le obekulindelekile solungiselelo sele zikhalile umsebenzi yonke uyilandela. isikhundla sakhe ngenxa imfazwe kunye ukuqhambuka ukunganeliseki yezentlalo, yaye embindini kunye emhlabeni zaye ekugqibeleni phantsi.

Le obekulindelekile solungiselelo - Oonobangela kunye neempawu

Kuloo minyaka amandla linegunya, ngubani akazange afune ukuba ukujonga iindlela asebenzisane inkcaso ngaxeshanye asinabuganga ukuyeka isenzo sakhe, ulahlekelwa ngokukhawuleza ukuthembeka. Loo imeko ibe ngenxa yeengxaki zopolitiko nezentlalo enzulu, kube alathelwe ezikhundleni eRashiya ngenkulungwane yokuqala XX bafikelela indawo yayo ephezulu ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi.

Enye ezibonisa ngxaki sele necacileyo, sehla saya embalini njenge "Rasputin". Ministerial sizitsibe ezilapho liyingcwele efanelekileyo. Igama ngayo eAmsterdam igama wabonakala ngowe-1907 e-St Petersburg, "lo mdala engcwele" yaye "umprofeti" Grigoriya Efimovicha Rasputina. Nangona isibakala sokuba "umntu omdala" ngelo xesha kwayona iminyaka engamashumi amane anambini, waphumelela kweso sikhundla kwixesha elifutshane ukuya kungena ebhotweni waba ngomnye wabantu kufutshane indlu yakomkhulu.

"Gray Cardinal" ne Gorokhovaya Street

Othambekele eyimfihlakalo zonqulo uKumkanikazi Alexandra Fedorovna kunye Nicholas II ngokwakhe wawa phantsi kwempembelelo Rasputin, owaba nako ukuba ukubonisa ukuba imithandazo yabo, unako ukubuyisela nje impilo indlalifa abagulela ukufa etroneni, kodwa ukubuza intsikelelo kaThixo lonke ithuba lolawulo yangoku. Oku wamvumela ukuba ngenkuthalo nefuthe ukwamkelwa izigqibo ezibalulekileyo lobunganga, kuquka nezo zinxulumene nkqubo yabasebenzi, kwaye ube uhlobo 'iimpawu grey ".

Rasputin indawo ombhaxa

iimeko ezinjalo azizange kade ukuba uthathe ithuba bamazwe ezininzi imivumbo ezahlukeneyo kunye namanqanaba. Baya athontelana ehlabathini endlwini yelizwe kwi Gorokhovaya esitratweni, apho kule minyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe Rasputin ukuqasha yokuhlala, yaye ukusuka apho uqalise bonke "sizitsibe zolungiselelo". Phakathi kwabo abamagama agents abecuphi abakhankanywe kuluhlu, i undwendwe rhoqo "umntu omdala" owaziwayo ngaloo minyaka, abameli istock exchange kunye izangqa zebhanki, abezopolitiko zinkuni, Amakhulu abadumileyo Black kwaye nje-izama eliphezulu.

IZenzo "umdala" kunye neqembu yakhe

Xa ukufezekisa iinjongo zabo lokuzingca, bonke aba bantu basebenzisa Rasputin njengomthetheli phakathi kwabo kunye intsapho yasebukhosini, ngaloo ndlela ukufikelela kwiindawo zawo ezingqongileyo ezinqwenelekayo, kunye nokwamkelwa ezinye izigqibo wawunesisa kubo. Wahamba nge ukutshintshwa ezithile nabanye abefundisi, kwakunye ukujongana nemicimbi yabasebenzi kuwo onke amanqanaba zonke izixhobo karhulumente. "Sizitsibe Ministerial", ixesha elinganiselwe ngo-1915-1916., Ngaba kuphela incam isenzeko yomkhenkce, akhangele amehlo ezigidi.

Isikali kunjalo izenzo backroom ukuba "umdala engcwele" kunye neqembu yakhe, yaba ebanzi kakhulu. Okunyanzelisa phezu kwabo ityala yombhodamo eyavela kumasebe ezininzi kwaye babe unobangela ekomelezeni ubunzima kwezoqoqosho kweli lizwe, abaphandi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ukumkani baguqa Rasputin ngo-1915 ukuya ukurhwaphilizela kwisikhundla sokuba umphathi omkhulu, nto leyo iba nefuthe elibi kwikhosi impi.

Ngesakhiwo ngokuba usindiso ezasebukhosini

"Sizitsibe Abalungiseleli" zazigqityiwe ngoFebruwari ku-1917, xa Emva kwe revolution yongxowankulu umlawuli kwanyanzeleka ukuba asuke. Kodwa ngaphambili, ngexesha lonke 1916 kwikomkhulu sekile monarchist abaqolileyo iyelenqe nxamnye Rasputin. Injongo yakhe yayikukuba ukugcina Nicholas II kwimpembelelo iyingozi le "ndoda endala" kunye nokuthintela ukuwa lobuzwilakhe eRashiya.

Xa intloko yelenqe monarchists abadumileyo ezifana i-Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich, Prince Yusupov, kunye State Duma isekela F. Purishkevich - lowo efanayo wangena ejikeleza ibinzana elithi "sizitsibe zolungiselelo". icebo lakhe ayiphumelelanga ukuphumeza kuzo ngobusuku December 17, 1916. Zobuqili wabizela Rasputin ukuya kumgangatho ongaphantsi kwe-Yusupov Palace, aguqulwa ukuba sihlandlo a elingaphakathi encinane kodwa ebukekayo, bona nokubulala.

umlilo Kubala kunye namanzi

Wokugqiba ulwaphulo-mthetho, isidumbu "umdala" yi antywiliselwa kwabo Minor Nevka kufuphi Yelagin kwebhulorho. Noko ke, izenzo zabo baya kungekudala uye emphakathini. umzimba Rasputin yasuswa kule emanzini bamngcwabela Tsarskoe Selo phambi yonke indlu yakomkhulu. Kodwa emva kweenyanga ezimbini kamva, kwi-odolo esiza, uRhulumente engunobambiso, iintsalela akhe agrunjwa mazitshiswe apho kwigumbi kwibhoyila of the Polytechnic Institute. Esakwenza oku ukuthintela ngowona oluya engcwabeni na abayithandayo bakhe bangaphambili.

Bokuphela ubukhosi enkulu

Xa befunda, umntu unako ukugqiba ngokucacileyo ukuba "sizitsibe solungiselelo" ubonakalise xesha, nto leyo bokuphela lwemo ukufa. Ukuwa akusebenzi kuphela kwaye aluhambisani yayo ngekhulu XX ukumkani - yayisina ngaphandle phambi kwale nkqubo, iphazanyiswa ngaphakathi norhwaphilizo zakhokelela amandla abantu, hayi nje elidlavula wokulondoloza imali, kodwa akakwazi naluphi na ulawulo eyiyo eli lizwe.

Ndileqeka amandla, kwiBolsheviks abazange kade ukuba ithuba ubumfama bokomoya akanayo ezininzi yokuziphatha kwabantu. In Russia ngelo xesha, bafumana umhlaba ochumileyo zabo anti-lamaKristu, yaye enyanisweni, ubuxoki anti-oluntu kunye anti-yabantu. ubungqina Historical ngokuqiniseka bathi "imfihlelo" zempumelelo yabo kwezopolitiko usendleleni yokuba kwiBolsheviks akazange ukuba alwe nayo kukarhulumente, uyakwazi ukulwa nabo. Ngelo xesha, eli lizwe mkhulu ehlabathini yayimbi uyagula kwaye babe zizisulu neqaqobana izama zezopolitiko.

Enye mpawu yangaphandle isigulo sakhe waza waba "Rasputin" notorious. Le meko eziintloni ngenqindi phantsi sengozini njenge amandla zexeshana kunye nabefundisi. Ngelishwa, le meko kakhulu emva kwexesha ukufumana ukulinganisa efanele iingcamango ngcembe kuluntu Russian. Ngenxa yoko, ihleli ezinzulwini yenkitha amabutho amnyama esitshabalalisayo wafumana indlela yokuphuma ize yabelwe simahla, kwaye wazibhukuqa urhulumente kunye Church, kwaye kanye nezazi.