Uhlobo loseto lwefayile volume asibonakali (USB flash drive). Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuze abuyisele njani?

Namhlanje, flash kunye nememori makhadi enkulu umthamo ngokwaneleyo kwaye zisetyenziswa phantse kuyo yonke indawo. Ngelishwa, ukuba usesichengeni umonakalo emzimbeni ngaphezu drives zangaphakathi hard kunye drives nzima, kodwa ngokulinganayo ke kunokuzibonakalisa kunye software. Kubonakala ukuba le nkqubo ibonisa umyalezo esixela ukuba inkqubo ifayile umthamo yonakele okanye ayibonakali xa uzama ukuqhagamshela ifowuni yakho kwi khompyutha yakho. Indlela ukulungisa ezi iintsilelo, ngoku ziza kuchazwa.

Kutheni USB-flash drive asibonakali? izinto kunokwenzeka

Izizathu ezinokwenzeka apho indlela yokusebenza akakwazi ukubona drive okanye isixokelelwano fayile, zingahlulwa ngokweendidi ezimbini ezibanzi: umonakalo emzimbeni imvelo kanye software.

ezibangela Physical ezinxulumene kwekhono lo microcontroller, umonakalo yangaphandle nangaphakathi, nobushushu okanye overcooling, kusekho ezininzi izinto nefuthe elibi aziyi kuqwalaselwa. Kulo mzekelo, kwi-USB-flash drive kuya kufuneka ukuba ulahle nje kude. Kwanokuba indawo microcontroller liya kuxabisa ngaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba flash USB drive okanye imemori khadi entsha. Maxa wambi kusenokubakho ukungasebenzi USB-zamazibuko, kodwa le mveliso icacile: i-flash drive kufuneka nje ukuqhagamshela kwizibuko eyahlukileyo.

Ngoko ke, lo kujoliswe ukusilela software. Phakathi sizathu kakhulu kusenokwenzeka ukuba umthamo inkqubo wefayile ayaziwa (i-flash drive ayibonakali xa udibanisa, kodwa akukho lula ukusebenza ngayo xa ubonakala) kukho ezi zilandelayo:

• ifuthe iintsholongwane;
• ezizuzwa software ye microcontroller;
• ukufometha ezingachanekanga okanye ezingaphelelanga;
• isixhobo retrieval ngokungafanelekanga ukusuka kwizibuko;
• ngenxa yokwanda ombane;
• lwefayile yamanani;
• abaqhubi isixhobo legacy;
• imigangatho angafani USB-flash drives kunye namazibuko.

Kwinqaku lesibini, iingxaki kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba le flash drive USB 3.0 umgangatho liqhagamshelene kwizibuko 2.0. Thina ukusombulula le ngxaki yi kwakhona elula kwizibuko echanekileyo.

Iimpawu umonakalo ezilahlwayo

Ukuze ubone ukuba kwiphakati yi benozuko bengasebenzi, elula ngokwaneleyo. Xa uqhagamshela inkqubo iqala ukunika elumkisa ukuba indawo ayifumaneki, inkqubo ifayile umthamo asibonakali, ifowuni ifumana ngendlela isiphakamiso njalo njalo. D.

Ekuweleni, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngokwayo i drive zingabonakala okanye hayi. Kwimeko yokuqala, lungisa ingxaki kancinci lula. Lwesibini - kuya kufuneka ukuba basebenzise izixhobo ezongezelelekileyo.

Xa ukhupha izilumkiso ukufikelela indawo isizathu unakho kulala yokuba kumphati drive oonotsheluza okanye ikhadi yabela engachanekanga ileyibheli umthamo (unobumba drive), umzekelo, i-X endaweni F. Kule meko, kufuneka nje ukuyitshintsha, emva kokusebenzisa icandelo Disk Management apho ilungelo nqakraza kwi kwisixhobo, khetha umyalelo ofanelekileyo.

Format RAW: Yintoni na?

Ngengqiqo njengesiqhelo, isakhiwo onjalo yifomati modified ukuba uninzi iinkqubo zokusebenza nje awuhambisani. Ngoko ke, phezu kwikhusi kunye isaziso kubonakala phezu mqulu loseto lwefayile asibonakali (unamathele RAW-format, nangona ibonakale, kodwa iifayile kuso azibonakali, nokuba le show efihliweyo izinto).

Ukutshintsha ifomathi ngokufuthi ezinxulumene lokungaphumeleli software ngenxa ukufometha ezingachanekanga, isixhobo ngokungafanelekanga waza semngciphekweni wentsholongwane. Noko ke, ukuze ibe ngendlela efundeka inokuba kakhulu elula, njengoko iya kuxoxwa kamva.

The main ndlela ku iingxaki ekusombululeni

Ukuba awukwazi ukuyibona le nkqubo ifayile volume, ukwenza imeko ngenxa izilungiso ukuze ezininzi, kuxhomekeke unobangela kusilela:

• ukuguqulwa ifomati nayiphi na inkqubo ehambelanayo;
• Ukususwa iintsholongwane nezisongelo;
• format esikhawulezileyo okanye epheleleyo;
• ukuba idatha ofuna ukubuyisela, kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo ezikhethekileyo.

Nakweyiphi ingxaki, ungenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba umqhubi olufanelekileyo esifakelwa isixhobo. Oku kunokwenziwa ngeendlela "Umphathi Device" umgangatho, ukufikelela engafumaneka noba "Panel Control", okanye ufowunele iqela ukusuka devmgmt.msc console "Qhuba."

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba ifowuni ayisebenzi okanye ayisebenzi ngendlela efanelekileyo, iya kumakishwa in yellow. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka noba uphuculo umqhubi (iqela kwi menu yentsingiselo) ukusuka kwinkqubo yayo ledatha okanye uyifake ngesandla ukusuka zosasazo elisusekayo, okanye ukusebenzisa uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana udriver Okunika (Kakade ke, ukuba i-flash drive yenziwe). Ngamanye amaxesha kungafuneka ukuhlaziya umqhubi ngokukhawuleza USB-esisebenza.

uvavanyo Easy kunye nokubuyiselwa

Ngoku cinga ngemeko apho inkqubo ifayile asibonakali (khadi ebonakalayo kwinkqubo) ngokwembono i disk eziqhelekileyo. Izixhobo zokugcina elisusekayo Ungasebenzisa imiyalelo eqhelekileyo khangela isimo sabo, oko sayilwa ngokweqobelo kuba nzima drives. Kumalunga ekuhloleni disk.

Ukuze wenze lo msebenzi, kufuneka utsalele console umyalelo (cmd) kwi menu "Run» (Win + R), yaye emva koko babhalise kuyo kumtya chkdsk X / f, apho X - ileta eyabelwe le flash drive (amaninzi F). Nokuba i drive yi ifomati RAW, le nkqubo usebenza phantsi kwakhona kwenkqubo ifayile okanye incwadi kuzakuguqula yona kwi NTFS.

Khangela ngezifo

Ezinye iintsholongwane uyakwazi ukutshintsha isakhiwo kwenkqubo ifayile yemidiya elisusekayo (hayi kuphela) ngabom. Kulo mzekelo kakhulu, uya kufumana umyalezo isaziso ukuba inkqubo ifayile umthamo asibonakali. Flash card SD, Noko ke, kuya kuba ebonakala kwinkqubo. Oku lula umsebenzi.

Indlela elula ukusombulula le meko, kuba scan egcwele. Ungasebenzisa rhoqo vuavanyisi anti-virus okanye eluncedo ephathwayo. Kodwa apha, ngelishwa, esi siqinisekiso ngokupheleleyo "unyango" unit no. Oku kungenxa phambi kumajelo eendaba kubonakala ukuba umgangatho ifayile autorun.inf autorun, leyo kwezinye iimeko zinokufihlwa (ukuyibona, kufuneka ukuseta idispleyi izinto ezifihlakeleyo kwi "Explorer" umgangatho we menu).

Ukuba kuyasebenza, oko kufuneka lisuswe ngesandla, kodwa eyona nto biyela iinkqubo ezinjalo. Apha kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ilayini yomyalelo kwakhona.

Ukususa izakhi kwilayini yomyalelo

Ngenxa yoko, ingxelo inkqubo inkqubo ifayile umthamo asibonakali (i-flash drive kwinkqubo uzimisele). Ngokomzekelo, masithi ukuba i-flash drive kukho umthamo ileta lwethikh 'Z. Ukuze ukususa ifayile uhlale umisela lo myalelo ulandelayo emva cinezela nganye i Faka iqhosha (Faka):

• cd F: /;
• attrib -a -s -h -R autorun.inf;
• del autorun.inf.

Kuphela kulo mzekelo, aqinisekiswe nokususwa ngokupheleleyo into, ukususela nkqu nezenzo kwi "Explorer" ngenxa iludibaniso lwayo ngokuqinileyo iintsholongwane Windows uyakwazi ukucwangcisa ezinye iintsilelo, kunye ilayini yomyalelo iyasebenza, esebenzisa imigaqo DOS-neesistim.

Ilungiswe ukufometha inkqubo lwefayile

Ke kaloku omnye umzekelo, xa umfundi ikhadi lifakwa SD-Card (volume inkqubo wefayile ayaziwa, kodwa inkqubo unit "ubona" nokuba ngaba ukunika ulwazi malunga ukufometha posts).

Enyanisweni, kunokwenzeka ukuba sijonge kwi fomati, bona Management Disk, kodwa kutheni wawuza kwenza njalo ukuba le ngxaki kuphela kukuba awukwazi ukubhala inkcazelo kuyo? Indlela elula ukufometha.

Abantu abaninzi ngephutha bakholelwa ukuba le ndlela elula na ukucocwa ekhawulezayo kwiziqulatho. Eyona okubi! Nokuba inkqubo ekhethiweyo ukufaka into esuka kuluhlu dropdown (FAT32 NTFS, njalo njalo D..) Isiqinisekiso ukuba kuya kuba lula ukusebenza apho naye. Ngoko ke kungcono ukwenza ngendlela epheleleyo. Ixesha kuya kuthatha ixesha elide, kodwa ke umsebenzisi uya kufumana obucocekileyo drive, njengoko bathi, ukususela ekuqaleni. Kwaye iingxaki akayi kuba ngqo kunye naye. Kodwa le ndlela kusebenza kuphela xa ifowuni ayikho ulwazi olubalulekileyo, leyo bobungayi konakaliswa.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukubuyisa ulwazi isixhobo ezimashakeleyo?

Umba recovery data ezininzi ingummiselo ecacileyo ngokukhetha izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukuba angabi nako ukuzifumana amacandelo wesiqalo kunye nezixhobo nokurekhodwa naluphi na uhlobo kuphela, kodwa kwakhona yokukhupha kufumaneka ngaphambili kubo ulwazi lo nto ngesizathu esithile baba ayifumaneki.

Uyakwazi ukubuyisela data. Kodwa ezinjalo iinkqubo ezifana Recuva, xa eendaba ezifanayo asuswayo ayikwazi kubonwa kule nkqubo engenamsebenzi ibhengeziwe. Apha kuza kumnceda izixhobo zobungcali. Okulandelayo iya kuqwalaselwa bobabini: yesicelo TestDisk kunye nenkqubo R.Saver unique (zombini izixhobo abaphathwayo).

Ukubuyisela usebenzisa eluncedo TestDisk

Ngoku jonga imeko apho inkqubo ifayile lesixa ayaziwa (i-flash drive ayibonakali nkqu "Explorer", lo gama i-LED nto ukuqhwanyazaemva). Nje bathi isisombululo eziqhutywa asezantsi ingasetyenziselwa amakhadi nememori nawuphi na umgangatho.

Le nkqubo simahla kwaye ifuna akukho ufakelo. Noko ke, abaninzi ubudlelwane ukungabikho zojongano Russian kunye nomsebenzi kwi DOS-mode. Kodwa isixhobo esinamandla kakhulu, ngoba ikhono ukubuyisela inkqubo nalefayile kuqala, uze emva koko - kwaye ulwazi ekunene.

Baleka i eluncedo, kwi window evelayo, khetha umba Yenza ( «Start»). Okulandelayo, uluhlu lwazo zonke drives ezikhoyo, kuquka USB intonga kunye nenkqubo ezingabonakaliyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uluhlu luchazwa Disk / dev / SDC ne capacity ebonisa (inkcazo ezifana engaphezulu ekhona Generic- Multi-Card). Ukuba nkcazelo ayikho ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni na oyifunayo flash drive, nawe nje ngobukhulu okanye unobumba.

Okulandelayo, yenza inkqubo yokuphonononga (Qubeka), ngoko ke itafile hlulo khetha Intel Ukuphula. Okulandelayo, yiya kwi inkqubo lwefayile eyandisiweyo (nqakraza Advanced), nqakraza i Faka iqhosha, kwaye ngoko ke ezantsi kwe window usebenzisa i ukubuyisela umyalelo (ungasusi). Ilindele kugqitywe inkqubo ukuskena, kwaye ke kule migca ebomvu kubonakala, ulungelelene zonke ifayile yobekelo kude. Musa ukumangaliswa ukuba kunga nokuba ukufumana ezo fayile, eningakwaziyo nina ndikukhumbule (inkqubo yabo kulula).

Ngoku ke izitshixo zotolo lwebhodi yezitshixo ukuhamba ngapha kuluhlu, khetha into olufunwayo uze ucofe C iqhosha alulame. Okulandelayo, khetha uvimba weefayili apho iifayile uya kusindiswa, klikha iqhosha "Faka". Emva kokukhetha ifolda, cinezela kwakhona C. Ekupheleni kwakhona ziya kwaziswa ukuba indalo le ikopi lilungile.

inkqubo Universal R.Saver

Okokugqibela, enye into eluncedo ezinokusetyenziswa xa inkqubo ifayile asibonakali (unamathele ezibonakalayo okanye angabonakali kwinkqubo - akunamsebenzi). It ifanele kakhulu ukufunyanwa kwe amacandelo kunye data kwi SD-ikhadi.

Emva kokuqalisa isicelo khetha i-flash drive kwaye uqale ukukrwaqula (ukukrwaqula iyavumelana a ezinezakhi). Okulandelayo, uqale isenzo kwicandelo inkqubo (ngokutsha kwenkqubo lwefayile) kunye nolwazi oluqulethwe kuzo (oku kungathatha ixesha elide).

Uluhlu izinto ibhaqe khetha ofunekayo, ucacise eneenkcukacha yendawo kwi hard drive yakho uze uqinisekise ukheto nge iqhosha. Emva kokuqukunjelwa flash drive into esebenza ngaphandle iingxaki.

endaweni yokuba UYobi

Njengoko ubona, kwezinye iimeko, inkqubo inkinga kunokuba ixesha kakhulu elininzi (oku kusebenza zombini ukubuyisela inkqubo yokugcina ifayile kunye data kuyo). Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba ngaba iinkqubo abanjalo kuyimfuneko, ukubuyisela drive oonotsheluza okanye amakhadi nememori kunokuba kakhulu elula. Yiyiphi indlela ukukhetha? Kuye wonke umntu uzenzela isigqibo ngokwakhe, ngokusekelwe kwi meko.