Colombo, Sri Lanka: ncomo kunye izinto. Beaches, shopping, iihotele e Colombo

I-capital sikweni Sri Dzhayyavardanapura neziko woqoqosho lizwe - Colombo. Sri Lanka - indlela kwilizwe siqithi, yasekwa abarhwebi Arab, uze emva koko zaqiniswa isiPhuthukezi, ngoko ke Dutch oyiswe. Yena uye ibali umdla kakhulu ukuba isityebi lemveli. Analunye bonke abanomdla amaBritane bakha isixeko emangalisayo Colombo. ESri Lanka, elinabemi abantu malunga namashumi amathathu ezigidi, yahlulelwe kwii amaphondo alithoba. Kanye phezu xesha siqithi kwakuhlala lusungulo Vedas. Namhlanje, abahlali eziphambili zezi Sinhalese kunye isiXhobo.

Colombo - capital Sri Lanka kaThixo?

Nangona iimephu isixeko engundoqo elijongene Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, leyo likwaneklinkhi iNkundla ePhakamileyo kunye nePalamente, kodwa uMongameli yokuhlala oma intliziyo District Koloni kweli lizwe - isixeko Colombo. ESri Lanka, apho abahlali baye bekholelwa ukuba ngokwenene bakhe nekomkhulu yayo, eyaziwa ngokuba namasiko alo umdla. Kwakhelwa ngomlinganiselo ofanayo kwi ngeendlela endala bobukoloniyali kunye mihla, oko iziko loshishino ngokwenene. Kwelinye icala, lo mzi waba lilifa le IsiPhuthukezi kunye Dutch kunye IsiNgesi, ngokunika ngokwayo waziva ezindaweni ezinqabileyo kunye iitempile, amagama kunye neempahla kwakunye nokutya kunye nolwazi iilwimi. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, isakhiwo mihla yokuthenga enkulu kunye namaziko oshishino, iihotele yodidi-, iiklabhu ebusuku - kwelinye icala Colombo. ESri Lanka, ezitsala abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi, kukho indlela ekhethekileyo omzi yayo ephambili, apho ezinde ephila nandawo ubudala, ukwakhiwa isimbo lobukoloniyali, kwakunye iitempile ezininzi Oriental yamandulo.

History of the dolophu

Igama kulo mzi kunye Sinhala lithetha "mango izibuko". YaseTshayina Arabic, kwakunye abarhwebi aseRoma malunga namawaka amabini eminyaka eyadlulayo kudla kakhulu watyelela Colombo pier. Sri Lanka ngenkulungwane yesibhozo, iye yaba yindawo apho kukho khona elide ngokwaneleyo nisekelwe Arabhu. Zilawula phantse urhwebo ulwandle yonke engaphuhliswanga izikumkani ke Sinhalese. Kwinkulungwane yeshumi i isiPhuthukezi wafika apha. Baye modified igama laloo mzi, waza wasithiya ngokuba imbeko Hristofora Kolumba. Kodwa ngenkulungwane elandelayo yathinjwa Dutch. Ukususela ngo 1802 yayilikomkhulu Colombo thanga leBritani ebizwa Ceylon. Ngowe-1972, ikomkhulu Sri Lanka, kodwa 1983rd yena wasiwa ngokusesikweni ukuya Sri Jayawardenapura.

isimo sezulu sendawo

Colombo sezulu, ibekwe kwinqanaba elwandle - subequatorial. Ubushushu unyaka wonke stably igcinwe kwindawo ethile kuluhlu 25-27 degrees. Umbilo kuwo - asinto ingaqhelekanga, ingakumbi ngoMeyi noNovemba na ngenyanga ezinemvula konyaka. amaxesha abakhenkethi High kunye eliphantsi bujikelezwe imvula kunye namaxesha eholide ezinkulu kulo mzi. Apreli-Juni noSeptemba-Novemba zithathwa hayi xesha lula ukuba atyelele yaye abanye: ithuba ezimbini zemvula ohluka apha. Ixesha lawona lonyaka kunye incopho lonyaka December ukuya kuMatshi. Ngexesha kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni - ngoJulayi nango-Agasti - imvula, kancinane kakhulu.

Colombo ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Ngokwembali, ukuba uphuhliso kule dolophu waba ngesandla njengoko amaGrike namaPhesiya, amaRoma, Arabhu, i-Portuguese, i IsiNgesi ukuya Dutch. Phantse zonke ezi iinkcubeko namhlanje zibonakala imbonakalo yakhe. Esi sixeko ezininzi zamaSilamsi, iitempile kunye neecawa. Eyona idumileyo - Kelaniya Raja - i-artemisinin ngumzekelo ogqwesileyo zobugcisa Sinhalese kunye bokwakha.

Kelaniya Raja

Le lesikhumbuzo lwezakhiwo yamandulo sagqitywa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela, kodwa ukukhankanywa wokuqala umalunga BC ngenkulungwane yesithathu. Le esekelwe ukuba bahombise iindonga zayo Bothetha ubomi ezininzi Buddha, kutyelelo lwakhe Kelaniya, kwakunye iintsomi iintsomi. Itempile yamandulo ngumgama oziikhilomitha nje ezilithoba Colombo. Itsala abakhenkethi abaninzi. Ukususela 1927 apha ngoJanuwari walungelelanisa Perahera umthendeleko, ozinikezeleyo Buddha ukutyelela kule ndawo emva konyaka wesibhozo wokukhanya. A ngomngcelele omkhulu iindlovu drummers kunye kaClark nomlilo-ababe- nabaququzeleli bakubetha iholide kwenye kakhulu ezimibalabala. Ngendlela ukuba umngcelele ezininzi - inkqubo apho abemi ezininzi zeli lizwe.

Into oyibona e Colombo

Xa uluhlu ezindaweni ezenzelwe isikolo okunyanzelekileyo kwabatyeleli, ngokuqinisekileyo okhankanywe kunye netempile yamaHindu ebizwa Katiseran imi kummandla Pettah. Sinikezelwa Skanda - uthixo imfazwe. Temple Sri Ponnambala-Vanesvaram elakhiwe lenyengane emangalisayo South Indian kunye Sri Bala Selva Murthy - ezinye izinto ezinomtsalane Colombo. Sri Lanka ngokuqhelekileyo eyaziwa ngokuba indawo apho wakha iindawo eziphakamileyo abaninzi lunikezelwe eNkosini Shiva kunye Ganesha. Loo maKristu abizwa ngokuba 'kovils. " Okunye zesikhumbuzo umdla - oku Cathedral St. Lucia kunye St Peter noAnthony, kwakunye isanagogi Sri Lanka, ekuthiwa Dzhamul-Alfar. It is a zoo, ingqalelo intle Asia e Colombo namadlelo. It has a akwariyam enkulu, nto leyo likhaya abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu kwezilwanyana zaselwandle, Butterfly Park kunye Arboretum. Noko ke, yonke imihla ngokuhlwa bonisa umdla kakhulu abaqeqeshelwe iindlovu. Enye into ebangel 'umdla yaye Colombo National Museum, leyo yasekwa kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Kucingwa omdala kweli lizwe. Kukho bungaphezu kweekhilogram ezingamawaka amane ngqangi abhaliweyo amagqabi emithi yesundu, kwakunye imifanekiso nemizobo, ingqokelela yezixhobo kunye bronzes. The Gallery Colombo Art apha imisebenzi emihle iimvumi ezininzi.

"Fort"

Uthathwa kwingingqi engundoqo umzi, eli ziko yorhwebo ngamaxesha yobukoloniyali yaba zokuzifaka apha main emkhosini. Yena mhle kakhulu yaye abaninzi ngexesha lasemini, yaye ebusuku ndishiywe kakhulu. Xa phezu ekapa ngexesha ebekukho ikomkhulu eCeylon, bema ngokwenene Fort kunye inqaba yokwenene, sekhe, umsele kunye neendonga zamafu. Ngoku, ukusuka konke oku, akukho kuphela igama enye indawo yokuhamba-hamba ezinkulu, ezintle - Galle Face Green, na indawo owuthandayo ukuhamba kunye empumlweni ilungileyo nokudla ukudla esitratweni. Le ingaka ibatsalayo ephambili apha nenqaba kwewotshi. Kuyinto yiminyaka elikhulu elinamanci mahlanu eyadlulayo iinqanawa kwakhiwa. "Fort" yakhiwe ngokupheleleyo iibhanki kunye iivenkile, ii-ofisi ze-moya ezininzi, iihotele kunye nezakhiwo ofisi. Kukho izakhiwo ezininzi ezintle kwexesha lobukoloniyali.

Shopping Colombo

Kufuphi "Fort" yaye indawo yayo ngqo malunga Pettah ithathwa ukuba Bazaar ephambili kweso sixeko. On, izitrato zawo emxinwa cobbled, equka iivenkile ezincinane, unako ukufumana iintlobo elingu ngeemveliso imincili. Petach - indawo enengxolo, ezimibalabala nezixineneyo e Colombo. lane ngasinye apha onayo ezikhethiweyo yayo. Umzekelo, izinto zendlu zingathengwa kwi Keyzer Street, Lane Prince yaziwa ngezibuko kunye iimveliso zeglasi. Gabo on ಬಿಂದು uphawu, eza apha kakhulu, kuthenga imifuno. On Street Sea ngoku qho kunye nakwiivenkile nezacholo. Kwaye ke, Petah - udume kweli lizwe intlanzi kunye nemifuno iimarike.

Okuninzi abakhenkethi shopping oluphucukileyo zinikelwe-ezakhiwe kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ikomkhulu ngqo kwiindawo zoshishino Sri Lanka ezifana Arena, Liberty Plaza, njalo njalo. E. Kunye boutiques awodwa kunye kwevenkile enkulu.

Colombo iihotele

Sri Lanka Gate ukuba abahambi ezininzi bangumzekelo kanye eyona ikomkhulu yayo. Abaninzi bakhetha ukuhlala Colombo sisendleleni, endleleni eya iiholide ezininzi siqithi. Noko ke, abo wayedlula kulo, ngaphandle khefu nokuba usuku, ndayihluthwa uyolo ukwazi oku ezahlukeneyo umdla kakhulu.

Colombo idume kakhulu iihotele ophezulu kwiklasi ezifana Hilton Residence Colombo, Grand Oriental Hotel, Hotel Galadari kunye nabanye. Bonke bephela zikwindawo ngaselwandle yaye zinika uluhlu olupheleleyo lweenkonzo: iindawo zokutyela, amaqula okuqubha, isakhiwo kunye namaziko qete, imivalo kunye namaqela ebusuku, amaziko oshishino, amagumbi enkomfa kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ukuvumela umntu lokuphumla nje kuphela, kodwa ukuba bachitha ixesha. Ukongeza kule hotele eninzi ubuncwane esixekweni kunye oluninzi iihotele mali, inkonzo leyo kisekiyo ngqo ixabiso. Njengoko umthetho, bonke bephela - ezincinane wakha ekunene elunxwemeni. Landela ezi iihotele e Colombo ngabanye zinokuhonjiswa, kodwa bonke bephela njengento ephambili neyinxalenye landscape zendalo, zibonise amasiko nezithethe nenkcubeko yasekuhlaleni. Kwimeko nganye kwezi abakhenkethi thembisa inkqubo yabo, zilungiselelwe zokuzonwabisa nokuphumla kweendwendwe yayo. Lo mxholo nobusuku nefashoni libonisa, enkcubeko kunye yobuhlanga ukumelwa, kwiindawo phantsi kwelanga, ukuloba imincili kunye iipiknik, excursions kunye abaninzi ngakumbi. Phantse zonke iihotele nabakhenkethi zenziwa kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo imidlalo zasemanzini ezifana windsurfing kunye namanzi Ukuskiya, sasiqubha kwakunye kuloba elwandle. E Colombo, kwakunye kulo lonke ilizwe, lo eluncedo ombane 210-240 volts kunye neziseko kwi indlela British --pin ezintathu, earthed. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukuqhagamshela ikhompyutha okanye izixhobo kwi nesakhelo lundululwa irejistri ngokuyimfuneko-adaptha.

iziseko

Colombo ebekwe nzulu Harbor, nokuba ummandla amabini, anamanci mahlanu eka kunye ogu ezikhuselweyo. Vala endaweni "Fort" ise zibuko. Colombo liziko inkulu ezoshishino kunye nezenkcubeko eli lizwe. Colombo Port - inkulu eMzantsi Asia. izakhiwo umdla umzi, esibonakala ngokwakha entle engaqhelekanga. International Airport, ogama emva uSolomon Bandaranaike, ibekwe neekhilomitha ezimashumi mathathu ezivela Colombo. Kololiwe emikhulu isixeko elidityaniswe kuzo zonke iindawo zeli lizwe.

Esi sixeko eyunivesithi, i-Observatory, a iikholeji ezimbalwa, imyuziyam yesizwe, zamaSilamsi ezininzi, iicawa neetempile.

Rest in Colombo

Abahambi Colombo idume umdla ngokwaneleyo "inkqubo uhambo olufutshane." Akukho abakhenkethi ngaphantsi atsaleleka apha kwaye ulwandle adikidiki diving umdla. Colombo Luks lolwandle soloko zithe mpu zokufuna ukuba ilanga siwele. Apha bume nempumelelo kwaye obuninzi zasendle: iingwenya efikelela abasibhozo efumaneka Kelani River, ngasechwebeni eemitha ubude apho kwakukho idolophu. Kwaye kunxweme yokwakha iingwamza ezimhlophe kunye flamingoes pink, Lunenceba yengwamza kunye izikhwenene eliqaqambileyo motley.

Ezininzi ehlabathini lonke e Colombo etsala ezahlukahlukeneyo neekorale eziphila elwandle ezinamagama engaqhelekanga: izithixo Moorish, angelfish kunye parrotfish. Kukho ezininzi amahlengesi nookrebe iminenga, lexi kumekaka ngo March nango April. Noko ke, lo msebenzi osemqoka engundoqo diving uhambele grottoes, namatye kunye yamangcwaba kwamanzi noweenqanawa nechibi. Indawo apha avulekileyo phantse amabini wafa elinethoba omabini iinkulungwane, iinqanawa zitshone kubunzulu yeemitha ezisibhozo ukuya ezingamashumi amathathu. Uninzi lwabo baye zigcinwe kakuhle, iefa ezinolwazi nokuba lilawula ukuqubha ngaphakathi. Abo musa abanqwenela ukuya kude kulo mzi, kodwa ufuna ukuphumla phezu kwentlabathi zegolide, kungcono uye kwintaba Lavinia - indawo elwandle, nezidanga leyo ihotele encinane, eyakhiwa ngo-1810 ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa wabucala yentsapho ke irhuluneli Colombo. Ngomhla elunxwemeni kolwandle ukwakha kwizindlu ezincinane ukugeza, ezinokuqeshwa imini. Hambani yonke waBathengisi ethengisa kukhiwa okanye incindi nemozulu, oonokrwece ezimibalabala kunye zezikhumbozo zasekuhlaleni. Le yenye zawo ezingqongileyo ngeholide ethandwa, nto idume dolophu iphambili nje kuphela, kodwa lonke Sri Lanka. Colombo, phezu ubukho ingxelo leyo isoloko izele yenzondelelo, iye, ngokutsho kwabanye, obubangela kuphela kuyo saphaphazela semka. Kuba baseRashiya baya Sri Lanka isithuba seentsuku hayi ngaphezulu kwe mathathu visa open free emnyango.