Monad - a Monad-bulumko ...

Philosophy lubandakanya ezininzi imisinga eziqhubekayo. Wonke sesayensi kanye kuchazwe kwicandelo yakhe mlonyeni ixesha layo. Leibniz theory of monads yinxalenye ngengqiqo - uphuhliso olusisigxina e-worldwork theory, intshukumo kunye ukwahluka ehlabathini. A bulumko eyaziwayo-kakuhle, ummeli yesikolo waseJamani, wayekholelwa ukuba kukho uThixo sizathu, leyo obuyiyile intliziyo ehlabathini. kukuba ingqondo uThixo uyalunikela umxholo kuba lo mbandela lube umthombo yophuhliso lwayo.

Yintoni monad?

Ngokutsho Leibniz, ihlabathi liphela nabanako ukwahlulelana ngayo izinto lincinci - monads. Monad - yinto into ekhethekileyo, oko kulula, nto leyo eyinxalenye into enzima kakhulu. Eli candelo yehlabathi akanaye Kumgama, wayelapho kwaye akazange afe ngendlela yemvelo, nje ikhona. Leibniz wayesithi ukuba Monad-bulumko - into eyaziyo, kunye nomgaqo umsebenzi namandla. Lo mgaqo ke zichazwe ngokwemigaqo teleology (ngaphantsi jikelele iinjongo ekugqibeleni) yenkolo. Kule meko, kukho ingcamango yokuba indalo yonke eyenziwe nguThixo, ukanti ke rhoqo mayibhekiswe self-uphuculo nophuhliso iifom zizityebi.

Monad ukufunda intanda njenge yamasuntswana, nto leyo kunokuba- umanyano isithuba ongapheliyo. Leibniz, njengoko ummeli ngengqiqo, ukubeka phambili ingcamango yokuba indalo yiseti lobudlelwane zonke nabo bonke, kuba indalo yonke i Monad. mkhuba bulumko kubonisa uqhagamshelo kwezinto ezahlukeneyo ngamnye indawo enkulu.

iimpawu into

Zonke izinto lungahlulwa-hlulwa zibe monads. ubukho bawo ukuqinisekisile izinto ezilukhuni ezisingqongileyo kwaye esinokuyifunda ngendlela esebenzayo, safika amava ethile. Umgaqo-bulumko ithi into nzima kufuneka ibe enye elula. Kuba Leibniz monad - yinto atom yokomoya unamalungu ezahlukeneyo immateriality. Into yokuba ezi ngongoma ezilula, ethetha ukuba abekho phantsi ukubola kunye ukumisa ubukho, njengazo zonke ezinye umntu into.

Gateway monads ivaliwe, kwaye ngokunxulumene bodwa yokuba azichatshazelwa enye, yaye, bona, ebachaphazelayo. Bona lijikeleze kwisithuba ngokuzimeleyo. Lo mgaqo aziqhelekanga ukuba monads aphezulu - uThixo onika ubomi kunye nezinye zonke izinto avumelana isimo sabo sangaphakathi. Pre esekwe-ngokuvumelana phakathi izinto ezilula kukuba umfanekiso isibuko iphela. Nangona elula, i Monad-bulumko - into leyo eye isakhiwo yayo yangaphakathi kwaye ubuninzi karhulumente. Loo meko, okanye imbono, awukwazi khona ngokwawo, ngokungafaniyo amasuntswana lweziqalelo ezintsonkothileyo, yaye oku kungqina izinto lula. Kwesinye abazi kwaye zingqondweni endalweni. Imeko yesibini kunokwenzeka ngenxa yobukhulu encinane monads.

Monad nomphefumlo

Leibniz waba iimbono zakhe yabantu ngalo mbandela. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba izenzo lwabantu bokusebenza phantsi yempembelelo zingqondweni. Kwakhona ngelithi ukuba monads kwaye imeko yazo esoloko itshintsha. Isizathu soku - umsebenzi lwangaphakathi lwesi sakhi.

Kuba Leibniz umphefumlo womntu - i Monad ibalulekileyo. Ngo bulumko, oku kuthiwa monadology - Ukuqwalasela ingcambu unobangela intsebenziswano ebonakalayo phakathi kwezinto. Umphefumlo womntu - oku nje omnye amanqanaba kweziyobisi.

amalungiselelo Basic monadology

yonke lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe inani elikhulu lweziqalelo izizathu ngemvelo dualistic, njengoko kubhaliweyo Descartes kunye Spinosa kunye simanyene ngokuqhubekekayo.

Monad - mnye, ukuba ukhangela ukuguqulelwa ulwimi zamaGrike. Kuyinto elula, ebumbene kwaye akukho izinto substantive lesiseko.

Monad luphawulwa iimpawu ezine: amabhongo, umnqweno, umbono kunye nokusebenza.

Undoqo lwesi sakhi lo msebenzi, umsebenzi. Yena eyodwa kwaye ayatshintsha nombono wabo.

Ukuqhubeka khona kwenza kube lula ukuqonda monad ngokwayo.

Le into evaliwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye buxhomekeke kwabanye enjengayo kanye.

Iintlobo monads ka Leibniz

Leibniz, eshwankathela zonke iingcinga zenu, ekwabelwana monads ngezigaba-4:

1. Ze Monad - nguye sisiseko wobomi zidalwa ezingaphiliyo (amatye, nomhlaba, neeminerali).
2. Monad izilwanyana - ukusuka igama kucacile ukuba ngaye kuba yinqobo kuye. Yena uye imvakalelo, kodwa abazi kakhulu ezingaphuhliswanga.
3. monad Human okanye umphefumlo - into efanelekileyo. Kuye zingqondo, inkumbulo kunye namandla ekhethekileyo - ukucinga. Umntu bafunde ngehlabathi izinto, imithetho yokuziphatha, imilinganiselo kunye iinyaniso engunaphakade eziyingqongileyo.
4. Inqanaba eliphezulu monads - nguThixo.

Leibniz wayesithi ukuba zonke monads, ngaphandle kwibakala lesine, unodibaniso kunye nomzimba. izidalwa Life ezinxulumene neenkqubo ezimbini - ukutyalwa wokuzala nokufa kwamahlwili, nto mgaqo omzimba ingqokelela monads, akakwazi kutshabalalisa. Phantsi umzimba, waqonda monads lizwe, nto leyo ilawulwa yi yinkokheli egqibeleleyo - umphefumlo. Ngenxa sobulumko, ngathi idealist yaze ubukho mba, yaye kule nkalo, kwaye ohlukene.

Isiphelo on monadology

iklasi Monads ibonisa iqondo wenkululeko kunye nengqiqo wayo - oluphezulu oko, kungona yokusebenza. theory Leibniz kaThixo ungadluliselwa ihlabathi liphela, abesezimbombeni ezisemaphandleni kuyo, zonke izinto eziyingqongileyo. Ngamnye umntu monad, unique, kunye neempawu zayo, iye uphuhliso yayo inencasa.