Yezopolitiko French Blyum Leon: biography kanye photo

yezopolitiko French leon Blum iphawulwa indibaniselwano wothand'uhlanga isisiFrentshi ngokwabo livelana ingcamango Zionist. Ngamanye amaxesha wabonakalaliswa uluntu lwale mihla, anti-Semitic amandla kwakhona cinga owayesakuba yinkulumbuso French.

Andre Leon Blum, ibhayografi elifutshane

Indawo wokuzalwa yinkokeli elizayo enkulu intshukumo yabasebenzi - Paris. Umhla wokuzalwa - 09.04.1872, umhla wokufa - 30/03/1950 uMnu

Uyise waba abarhwebi zilele osisityebi, abenzi ukuvelisa yimivumbo isilika.

Blyum Leon aqeqeshwa okokuqala kwizikolo eziphakamileyo Henry IV kunye Karla Velikogo, ngoko baphumelela Ecole normale Supérieure kunye neYunivesithi yase eParis, apho wayefunda umthetho. Wafunda emihle.

Dreyfus yamnyanzela ukuba benze imisebenzi yezopolitiko.

Ukususela ngowe-1902, waba lilungu Socialist Party.

Ngowe-1919 baseParis elimkhethileyo kwiNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yeSizwe.

Ngelo xesha wazama ukuba nempembelelo ezinye bokuphathisana French ukuze alungiselele izakhiwo yamaYuda zindawo Palestine.

icala kwezopolitiko

Ebutsheni bowe-1920, Blyum Leon akahambisani ye revolution Oktobha kunye ngolawulo ngokozwi lakhe labasebenzi. Kungekudala abaxhasi revolution wabumba yaseFransi Communist Party eRashiya, apho bathelela "L'Humanite".

Abalandeli Blum, bazibona mbalwa, kwahlelwa ukuba kule mihla French Socialist Party.

Ngenxa abangabaxhasi bakaMarx, Blyum Leon akazange afune ukuba yinxalenye "yoohlohlesakhe" oorhulumente.

Yena sympathized ne Zionism, yaye xa Haim Veytsman wamcela ukuba i-Arhente yamaYuda, wangena amalungu akhe ukususela ngo-1929.

Ukususela ngo-1936, Blyum uLeon wangena mdibaniso ekhohlo, ukusuka apho kamva kwavela i anti-zwilakhe Popular Front, ufumene iivoti ezininzi kunyulo olulandelayo.

Njengoko iNkulumbuso

06.04.1936 Mnu Leon Blum, ogama Ibhayografi bavela kweli xesha kakhulu yimpumelelo, wathabatha phezu njengoko Prime Minister of France.

Yena nohola kwiofisi karhulumente lamkele imithetho emininzi yezentlalo. Ngaba ekugqibeleni evunyiweyo ngeveki iyure-40, indlela elawulwa zekhefu desktop. Arabhu e Algeria, isiFrentshi banamalungelo alinganayo. ukuba imizi Bank of France kunye noshishino emkhosini yabanjwa.

Eyamkelwe ngurhulumente inkqubo Blum-elide utshintsho lwentlalo ebangele uqhankqalazo kwizangqa kwimizi walayo asebenzisane kwiKhabhinethi.

Ukongeza, i-intra-angalawuliyo enomfutho aphikisane ekukhuthazeni Republican iSpanish ngokuchasene babo ulawulo lwamaNazi. Prime Minister of-nkqubo ka-non-uphazamiseko sele ecetywayo, nto leyo iye yabizwa abagxeki njenge wanivumela ukuba Fascism.

21/06/1937 Russian Prime ukuba yethenda yakhe yokusula. Oku kwenzeka emva kokuba amalungu epalamente echase isindululo ukwazisa umthetho ndinikeni amagunya yonxunguphalo yeKhabhinethi ukuphumeza amanyathelo engqongqo entsimini ezezimali.

ixesha Pre-imfazwe kunye nomsebenzi of France

Emva kwengxoxo, urhulumente Popular Front Leon Blyum, sezopolitiko kunye eninzi amava, ndaye isithuba isekela inkulumbuso kwaye ndiyibambe 29.06.1937 kwada 18.01.1938, i

Ukususela 13,03. on 10.04.1938, yena noMphathiswa wezeMali.

Emva kokuba umsebenzi yaseFransi ngo-1940, Blum walishiya eli lizwe. Ngexesha Natssobraniya ebiziweyo e Vichy nguye kubavoti 80 Wamelana lonke igunya Petain zwilakhe.

urhulumente Vichy Blum wafunyanwa enetyala ekuqaleni kwemfazwe, ngokunxulumene elayinikwayo enkundleni.

Ngo September 1940 wabanjwa, yaye ngowe-1942 kunye nabanye abezopolitiko weRiphabliki yesiThathu wabeka ematyaleni. Eli cala, ogama "Riomskim", ijoliswe 'ukusekwa enetyala abo unetyala ngokoyiswa waseFransi. "

Ngowe-1943, Per Laval luhlelwe basiwa Blum eJamani, apho wafakwa kwinkampu yoxinaniso yaseBuchenwald. Nje ithuba waqhubeka ephila.

Umntakwabo René Blum abazange lucky kunjalo, weza Auschwitz wafela apho.

Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1945, Leona Blyuma ukusuka kwinkampu yoxinaniso akhululwa abaseMelika.

ngemva kwempi

Emva kokubuyela kwam eFransi, Blum waba lilungu likarhulumente wethutyana de Gaulle. Yena inxaxheba-thethwano kunye baseMelika ngomba mboleko ezinkulu e-France.

Kweli xesha evela 16.12.1946 kwada 01.22.1947, i Blum waba USihlalo Provisional kaRhulumente.

Ngowe-1947, i-UN General Assembly ingqalelo ikamva weLizwe kaSirayeli. Blum wachitha ixesha elininzi umgudu ukuze urhulumente waseFransi uye wagqiba ukuvotela isisombululo eyabonelela ngenxa ulwahlulo yePalestina ukudala endaweni yayo yemfundo karhulumente yamaYuda.

Ngowe-1948, Leon Blum, ifoto apho enokufunyanwa kwiphephandaba ezininzi, wakhokela abathunywa French UN. Ukususela 28,07 on 05.09.1948, ukuba ngusekela mongameli.

30.03.1950 uMnu Blum wafa kwidolophu Jouy-en-Josas (Yvelines isebe).

Study iibhayografi Blum

Biography Blum wafunda ngokweenkcukacha ngu Pierre Birnbaum - uprofesa e Sorbonne, uphinda abe kwimbali amaYuda e-France.

Ngelo xesha nye bamsukela iinjongo ezimbini. Umbhali uye wazama ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni na intsingiselo umntu Leona Blyuma kwimbali France. Kunye nale Birnbaum wabonisa ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuyilwa iqela lezopolitiko Blum babengamaYuda.

A nefuthe elikhulu kwizimvo Blum waba Dreyfus ndaba. Waba nenkani ubomi, ukuba ngumpolitiki kufuneka kupheliswe sikweni kumntu othile, yaye kuphela uze ucinge ukumtshabalalisa nokungalungi jikelele.

Ngokutsho Birnbaum, umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza yezopolitiko Blum yaba sisiphumo ubuchule zakhe ezibalaseleyo yengqondo, idibanisa ngempumelelo kunye amandla ezikhulayo iimbono zentlalo iphiko ekhohlo.

Ukuthatha ethetha inkxaso Dreyfus esendimbaneni, Blum wakwazi ukwenza igama yena. Emva koko, waye wajoyina i-intshukumo yali, emi ecaleni yinkokeli Socialist Jean Jaures. Wakwazi ukuba abe Njengomhlaziyi ukwalathiswa ideology abangabaxhasi bakaMarx.

Blum and Jaures wayekholelwa ukuba amalungelo oluntu wabantu ngabanye ukhuselwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka kuphela phantsi socialism. Ngokutsho kwabo, amahlwempu, khetha ukusuka abafuna ukwenzelwa yenkqubo yobusoshiyali, uya kukwazi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zolawulo karhulumente.

realpolitik

Kanye phakathi epalamente, Blum wakwazi ukubonisa bona kungekhona Orthodox Marxist. Akazange ukwamkela asakhulayo kulawulo eSoviet. Ekuqaleni kuka-1920, yena kuchaziwe kumanqaku akhe ukoyisa kwintlekele ngamandla iiBolsheviks.

Yena kabukhali wagxeka ukusetyenziswa ngesothuso mass kungekhona ngenxa ukhuselo nokhuseleko loluntu, ngokunjalo sixhobo ingundoqo karhulumente.

Iminyaka engamashumi isiFrentshi Democrats Social baphulukana yokuthandwa kwayo, kunye Party wamaKomanisi, phezu koko, komelezwa kakhulu indawo yayo. Kuye kwaphawulwa ukwanda okubonakalayo ngephan kude-ekunene.

Ukuze uphephe isisongelo ukusuka imikhosi ekunene-iphiko, Blum kwafuneka ukoyisa antipathy ekhoyo ekuyeni ngamaKomanisi.

Premiership wakwazi ukuthatha kuphela emva kokuba Socialist kunye amaKomanisi bakwazi ukudibanisa kwi ebizwa nge "yaBantu Front".