Mariana Islands. Mariana Islands emephini. Mariana Islands: photo

Mariana Islands eNtshona Pacific Ocean nomtsalane kubakhenkethi ubuhle yiparadesi yetropiki. A chain 15 iziza ezincinane komhlaba ome ngasentla kweikhweyitha, erhangqwe inxalenye empuma yoLwandle Philippine. Kwi Nqabakazi kukho imfundo ezimbini zikarhulumente nakwizikolo ezizimeleyo. Omnye wabo kuthiwa aManyeneyo i-Northern Mariana Islands okanye nje Northern Mariana Islands (SMO), okwesibini - yi Guam.

eparadeyisini emvula

Mariana Islands - imozulu efudumeleyo, inkangala amahlathi kunye ichibi ezinomtsalane. Nqabakazi singqongwe fantastically ezintle izixhobo kunye nehlabathi odlamkileyo kwamanzi uthembisa God. Kule nxalenye ye Micronesia kukubalela kwasehlotyeni kulo nyaka, yaye umoya wokubuk 'olufudumeleyo kunye celebration. Abakhenkethi odlalwa siqithi kaThixo kunethuba, ukuntywila, bejonga. Abantu abaninzi beze uphumle phezu kwiilwandle emhlophe. Hotele kwiziqithi ezinkulu inqanaba eliphezulu lenkonzo, kukho iiklabhu igalufa, zokutyela emihle.

Uphi na Nqabakazi, ukuze njani?

imephu mariana Wasolula phakathi ukufana 12 21º, zakha ahambe pewa 145 ° c. w. ubude lilonke malunga 810 km. Xa ngasezantsi lencinibakazi erhangqwe i Karolinska, kwaye entla - ukuya kwiziqithi Japanese. Kule ndawo, umahluko ixesha eMoscow ziiyure +6. Ukuze uhambo ukuya Mariana Islands Abemi Russia ayisebenzi ukuba ngenxa visa xa kuhlala yabo ingadluli kwiintsuku ezingama-45. Ukuya Nqabakazi kunokuba-moya notshintsho omnye ezixekweni kumzantsi-mpuma kwilizwekazi. Kufuneka sixa-1200-1300 US zokuhamba kunye 1-2 transfers kwi route "eMoscow -. Mariana Islands" NoLonwabo, amaxabiso e iihotele zixhomekeke umzi, leyo Ndoluphelisa kubakhenkethi ukhetho. Phakathi iziqithi lencinibakazi ihamba zothutho ngomoya, izikhephe wokuweza kunye amaphenyane sawa.

ukuya nini? Climate namaxesha

Tours ukuba Mariana Islands ezilungiselelwe unyaka wonke, ngenxa yokuba kuzo zonke iindawo zasehlotyeni Nqabakazi ithatha iinyanga ezili-12 ngonyaka. Imozulu kungenxa indawo ezilungileyo iziqithi phakathi Tropic of Cancer i-ikhweyitha. Ixesha abakhenkethi kuvulelekile unyaka wonke, kodwa abahambi kufuneka ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo umahluko phakathi maxesha nobushushu. iimeko lobushushu ngexesha lonyaka ayikho ezininzi ezahlukeneyo - +27 ... + 29 ° C (ukuya ku +33 ° C). Kwezulu imalunga 2000 mm / ngonyaka. Kukho ixesha owomileyo, ubude balo iinyanga-8 - ukususela kuDisemba ukuya kuJulayi. Kwandule ke ukubakho ixesha zimanzi, okuhlala nge ngoNovemba. imimoya Trade eli xesha kuzisa intabalala komisa kolwandle, ubuninzi kwezulu uyawa. Ngo-Agasti nekaNovemba, amathuba zizaqhwithi nezitshi. Ubushushu amanzi phezu kweelwandle phantse wonke unyaka - +28 ... + 29 ° C ngoFebruwari noMatshi yehle ukuya +27 ° C. Iinyanga ingenankathazo lokuphumla - Disemba ukuya kuMatshi.

inkqubo karhulumente kunye nabantu

Northern Mariana Islands - kwintsimi enxulumene ngokukhululekileyo eUnited States, urhulumente. Abemi zithathwa bamazwe ze eUnited States, kodwa musa bathathe inxaxheba kunyulo lukazwelonke. Amalungelo afanayo abemi besiqithi Guam (Mariana Islands). Enye inkcazelo engenisa malunga Nqabakazi ithi:

• ka - iziko yolawulo Ø. eSaipan;
• ikomkhulu Guam - Hagatna umzi;
• IsiNgesi - ezisemthethweni, naye wasebenzisa ulwimi Aboriginal Chamorro kunye Caroline nezihlomelo;
• LobuKatolika - zonqulo;
• US dollar - unit wemali.

Inani labemi lokuzalwa ukulondoloza ulwimi lwabo kunye nezithethe ezinxulumene ukulima umhlaba, ngokuzingela nokuloba. Abantu abavela kwezinye iindawo Micronesia kunye Caroline Islands nokulondoloza ilifa lenkcubeko ookhokho babo ngohlobo intsomi umculo, umdaniso, ubugcisa bezandla.

Imbali i Chamorro Earth

Yezizathu III yeminyaka BC. e. phezu ngaphandle loLwandle Philippine kummandla catamarans Indonesia mihla bazisa abemi yokuqala Mariana Islands. Ukusuka kwezi Oomatiloshe amandulo wabathabatha abantu Chamorro. Igama lencinibakazi wanika baseSpeyin emva kokuba intloko kanye Spain Mariana of Austria. Ngowe-1565, Miguel Lopez de Legazpi ehlonyelwe i mariana ukuya nabemfuyo isithsaba Spanish. Amazwe elikhulu-scale yaqala kwiminyaka 100 kwaye iye yanxulunyaniswa umsebenzi wobuvangeli. Inani labemi yajika ubuKristu ndaza ndafunda ukuba zihlwayelwa njani izityalo, ukukhulisa imfuyo.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX iSpain yanika Guam eUnited States kunye Puerto Rico kunye kwiiPhilippines, kunye Germany wathengisa nezinye Mariana Islands. ESaipan yayiliziko ikhokhonathi kulinywa ngenxa amaJamani. Japan ngo-1914 ukulawula iziqithi lencinibakazi, wabamba kwintsimi kude edabini yomkhosi wamanzi kunye US Navy kanye US Army isiwe ukubetha ngo-1944. Ukusuka kwisikhululo ngezithuba. Tinian ndakhwela moya ukuba iwise ibhombu zeathom isixeko Japanese ka Hiroshima Agasti 6, 1945. Ngelo xesha, i-UN waqonda Protectorate waseUnited States phezu Guam, yaye ngowe-1947 - i-United States kogcino iziqithi kumntla lencinibakazi.

uhlobo ezimangalisayo kwiziqithi

Kakhulu oselula Mariana Islands kwimephu bamele udederhu iziza ezweni mlilo nekorale. Avele iminyaka engaphezu kwama-25 eyadlulayo. Kwakuloo ndawo yolwandle na indawo zinzulu elwandle - Mariana Trench Challenger nokudakumba (ngaphezu kwama-11 km). Kwisiqithi osemantla Agrihan yeyona mlilo liphezulu esebenzayo lencinibakazi (965 m). Lomhlaba, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana kwamiswa phantsi kweempembelelo eshushu, imozulu sakhona, kufuphi malwandla. Kuchatshazelwa bodwa evela emhlabeni nomsinga. Wealth iziqithi ezinkulu zezi:

• iintili wayifulela emazweni echumayo;
• amahlathi;
• esimhlophe sandy glinting elangeni.
• iikhowuni zingangamsha mlilo extinct;
• emangalisayo nemiqolomba zasemanzini grottos.

Flora iquka iintlobo ezininzi ubushushu-bothando imithi, iintyatyambo, amatyholo. Apha kukho banana, ikhokhonathi, ehibiscus, orchid. Zihlala kwiziqithi abameli kweentlobo-40 zeentaka, oononkala isigebenga kunye amacilikishe, ogama ubukhulu ifikelela-1 m. Phakathi uhlaza emvula kwi ngayo. Sarigan ukufumana indawo ungulates zasendle.

Tourism kwi siqithi

Ngawo. ESaipan likhaya kwi-90% yabemi ye-Commonwealth yaye ezininzi kwiihotele elunxwemeni. Ezinabantu iziqithi entle Tinian kunye Rota, nto leyo balungiselela kwiindlela ezininzi nokunyuka. inxalenye hlali Nqabakazi nayo ezithandwayo kunye ukukwazi ukufikelela kuzo ngosuku olunye, kunye ezemidlalo amanzi. Abahambi ukuya kwiziqithi ukuba intaka ukubukela yehle ukuya lezixhobo. ESaipan abe yegalufa, lo mmandla inikeza imisebenzi. Phakathi Imidlalo ozithandayo abakhenkethi ziquka:

• inqanawa nge isinqe ngaphaya;
• Cruises yacht;
• windsurfing;
• sihamba ehlathini;
• intaba ibhayisekile ezintabeni kunye emahlathini;
• interrail kunye iparashute siphinda- phezu elikwichweba eSaipan;
• izifundo sibonakala iiklabhu yegolufa.

Diving, snorkelling nokuloba

amanzi onxweme lencinibakazi zicocekile kwaye ngaphaya. Ezi iimeko ezithandwa kakhulu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo eziphilileyo.

Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilileyo cnidarian benza izixhobo fringing i Mariana Islands. Photo yehlabathi kwamanzi angazishiyi ongenandaba nayiphi Diver kunye snorkelers.

Ngokufuthi ndifumana ukudlala intlanzi, tuna, barracuda, iswordfish. Amanzi olwandle kufuphi kwiziqithi kukho dolphins, iminenga kunye nezinye izidalwa zaselwandle (octopus, lobster, Ufudo ulwandle).

iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo leziqithi

Ngobuninzi iimeko zendalo ukuba yongezelela leeholide ulibaleke liphuhlise izibonelelo zabakhenkethi kwezi ziqithi ezinkulu - eSaipan, Tinyane, Rota, kunye Guam. Popular nabalandeli yamanzi emanzini zolonwabo beach Lau Lau Ibhitshi e kunxweme kumzantsi-mpuma. ESaipan. Grotta - amachibi umqolomba zendalo 15 m isivuno enzulu kwamanzi Azure kwi-Pacific Ocean. On mariana latte kokubhalwa kwembali wakha akhiwa imikrozo emibini engumzekelo amacwecwe. Le height malunga 1.5m, ububanzi - ngaphezulu kwe-3.5 m, phezulu unalo slab ngamatye. ubude Ukwakhiwa 12 m elinokuba inkxaso izakhiwo zonqulo okanye izindlu. Kwisiqithi Tinian yiyo edume ezi izinto ezenziwe ngesandla, ebizwa ngokuba "Indlu Taga." Imbali olwaba ye-Mariana Islands kuboniswa kwiimyuziyam ezikhumbuzo lenkumbulo.

8 puzzle Mariana Islands

1. Xa BC ngenkulungwane IX. e. abantu bemise iintente iintsika ezinkulu "tag", injongo ngqo apho okwangoku kusonjululwe.
2. Kwiziqithi phambi kokufika abaMhlophe wahlala matriarchy.
3. Isiqithi Mariana Nqabakazi yi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo nezizwana neelwimi. Izazinzulu zibale ubuncinane amaqela elinesibini ezahlukahlukeneyo inxaxheba lokusekwa stock yemfuza.
4. Lo mhloli medieval odumileyo kuFerdinand Magellan, owasinikayo igama kolwandle "Pacific" makasizalise isitokhwe ukutya kunye namanzi kwi Guam. Ngaba unamathele akaninikanga kubo igama lencinibakazi.
5. Mariana Islands zithathwa ukuba babe "iimfihlelo okungafanele of America" ngenxa sengqondo kwidilesi ye US izenzo zomkhosi ngexesha "Idabi the Pacific" ngo-1944-1945.
6. Ngowe-1638 e Saypanskom Strait off Cape Agingan lokonakalisa galleons iSpanish ithwele igolide. Inxalenye encinane impahla exabisekileyo eyafunyanwa-imi- 80 lwekhulu XX, kunye nobuncwane yayikukuba balala ezantsi.
7. Buhlala iziqithi sezulu kuphakamisa imibuzo emininzi phakathi bezulu. Ngeenxa zonke nyaka lobushushu. ESaipan yi +27 ° C. Irekhodi ezidweliswe kwiNcwadi Guinness.
8. Cave GROTTO eSaipan solo wonke ubuhle bayo engaqhelekanga. Izazinzulu bakufumanisa kunzima ukuchaza into eyabangela eli ukwahluka hlabathi kwamanzi. magazini Skin Diver kwakukho umqolomba encotsheni iindawo 10 kakhulu diving.