Yentwala yexhama - iintwala elk

Elk lice, nelaziwa ngokuba nexhama yentwala, tick amaxhama, iielk ukubhabha - izinambuzane encinane, nemalanana-like imbonakalo. Uqhelene kubo bonke abaya emahlathini ebudeni besiqingatha sesibini sonyaka ka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Yaba ngeli xesha iintwala elk ivame kakhulu.

Olubanzi indawo ezi zinambuzane. Bona aqhelekile phantse zonke yaseYurophu Asia ummandla, eSiberia, yaseScandinavia kunye neTshayina. Kwakhona kwenzeka North America kunye North Afrika. Ngamanye amazwi, ixhama intloko iintwala ifoto ukuba linikwa kwi nqaku, zifumaneka kuyo yonke - ngaphandle ngasemntla kakhulu , nasezantsi, kodwa oko emahlathini.

Adle yentwala umzimba tyaba, ukukhanya omdaka, ngamanye amaxesha mnyama kancinane, isilungiseleli seglosi, 3-4 mm ubude kunye-2 mm ubukhulu. Le esiswini uyakwazi kunaba kuxhomekeke kubungakanani nisele igazi. Namanqina kwamathanga zamafu, Yomelela, ukunamathela, neenzipho ezibukhali. Nentloko enkulu, ngeenxa zonke bephahlwe ngamehlo amakhulu amabini kwaye ezincinci ezintathu phakathi. umboko ebukhali bakwazi Ugqobhoze nkqu ulusu rough lesilwanyana. Ngasemva - 5-6 amaphiko mm.

Elk iintwala - ikutyela ukuba ondle kuphela ngeendleko egazini host ekhethiweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo lo ixhama, nebhadi, nelinqa, dlebe. Ziphila kwengca kunye namatyholo emagqabini kunye nezilwanyana ukuhlasela kwimozulu eyomileyo uzolile. ekuhlaseleni abantu. Imazi yentwala ngokuqhelekileyo khetha umbingelelo ezinkulu iimpahla ezimnyama (ukuba umntwana okanye umntu ilokhwe ukukhanya ohleli izinambuzane ezimbalwa). Indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa ukwakhiwa izicwili - Synthetic Cold etsala kuzo ngaphantsi kakhulu kunokuba yokutsiba izixhobo efudumeleyo zendalo.

Ngokuhlasela nexhoba bamngcwabela iinwele zakhe, le elk iintwala ukuphalaza amaphiko azo ukukha ezabo esisekweni, ngaloo ndlela ukusika ngokwawo ithuba lokutshintsha umkhosi. Izinambuzane imngene ulusu iqale ukuba ndimanyise igazi, yaye emva kokuba zizaliswe, ekhangela ukuba neqabane ukuba ukukhwela. Emva kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokuqalisa umbane (kwaye zondla kangangezihlandlo ezingama-20 ngosuku, ixesha ngalunye owanyayo kwaye 1.5 ml igazi) a ekulungele nemazi ukuvelisa inzala. Kuyo ebusika, kude ekuqaleni kuMatshi imazi uzala izinambuzane entsha. Elk lice - izinambuzane viviparous, amaqanda kunye kwindawo nokuphuhlisa ngqo emzimbeni kamama, kwaye ke ukunyamekelayo oko ubungakanani prepupal ka 3-4 mm, nto leyo ke lukhuni kwaye ewela emhlabeni. Kuba umphefumlo female amaxhoba omzimba unako ukubeka ukuya prepupae-30, apho ngemigca exweseneyo ukuwa isizukulwana esilandelayo. Izinambuzane asinakufumana ngokwabo esilundwendwe nitshabalale ebusika.

Elk lice, amangolwane ngokungafaniyo na izifo. Bathi akukho iiarhente kobuchopho tick-umna.

Abantu abangoyikiyo ngokwenene izinambuzane, ngokufuthi nokuzithatha iimpukane ezincinane. Nangona ukulunywa ezi zidalwa kakhulu buhlungu. Amaninzi ukuba ilume izithuba ezivulekileyo - entanyeni kumazantsi entloko.

Nkqu nangona ezi zinambuzane ningathwali ingozi, unikwe ukuba ixesha elide olufihlwe impahla, emva uhambo ehlathini kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba uviwo ngokucokisekileyo umzimba kunye nezinto ezithe kwambatha. Iinwele kuyimfuneko ahla ngekama enamazinyo ngokusondeleyo zishiyane.