Iinqwelo SPS memory - yintoni na?

Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje koololiwe intshukumo kuhlala efanelekileyo, nangona iindlela ngakumbi nezothutho ziphucukile, kukho amathuba amatsha, kancinane njalo kancinane uloliwe ayaphela ukuya kwisiqalo. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba oku kwenzeka ubukhulu becala kwi West - eRashiya, nangona kunjalo, oku isithuthi esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi nqwelwana abakhweli, kunye nothutho nemithwalo eyahlukeneyo.

kaloliwe Iinkolelo

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba oololiwe ababesoloko bejikeleza ixesha elide kakhulu, kusekho ezinye iintsomi akanakuba phambi kokuphela yokususa. Ngokomzekelo, abantu abaninzi basazama besonwaya iintloko zabo phezu koko cars ezahlukeneyo zL kunye zu. Yintoni na? Kweli nqaku uza kufumana uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha lo mba okuhlasela abahambi ezininzi. Sazi njani? Kwanele ukuba akhangele kwi Internet ezi ntlanga - yaye uya kufumana imibuzo emininzi malunga ezahlukeneyo iimoto SPS inkumbulo, loluphi uhlobo iisimboli njalo njalo. Ngoko ke le nto kujongwe ukuba ususe isigqubuthelo imfihlelo nala iimoto kwaye uchaze ukuba yintoni na nangoku umahluko.

Iqhina le abizwa ezimbini

Kangangeminyaka, abantu bacela: yintoni na SPS umahluko iinqwelo memory? Yintoni umahluko eyenza ukuba iimoto ezimbini phezu abizwa ezahlukeneyo? Ngaba omnye komnye ongayithandiyo? Enyanisweni, ingxaki ilele kubantu yokuba ezi iinqwelo ngokwenene amawele - ngakumbi ngabo uya ufunde. Kwaye yiloo nto lo mbuzo kuvuswa - kwaye yintoni umahluko? Ukuba efana kakhulu omnye komnye, ngoko kutheni sebenzisa nokufaka ezahlukeneyo? Ngaba kube lula ukudibanisa kwenye zonke iinqwelo SPS memory? Yintoni na le sebali singanyangekiyo eyenza abahambi ukubambana ukuthenga itikiti, bayaziqonda njengoko musa ukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi mshini ezimbini? Kulungile, khona ngoku, inyathelo ngenyathelo ukusombulula le puzzle kukuba ekugqibeleni ungabona kutheni obekwe kwi iimoto zokuphawula ezinjalo.

Njengoko iimoto eziphawulwe?

Ukuze siqonde oko kuthethwa ukuqeqesha SPS inkumbulo, kufuneka uqonde yokuqala zonke yokuba jikelele yinkqubo yophawulo yeemoto. Into yokuqala ukuze aqonde ukuba olu hlobo imoto, yaye yintoni udidi lwenkonzo. Kweli nqanaba ethile sithetha malunga neendidi yeemoto ukuba oku uphawu kwi imoto yakho ungenzi nto, indawo, lezihlalo ezibekelwe, ukulala njalo njalo. Ngenxa yoko, uhlobo iimpawu inqwelo undixelele ukuba kukho ibekwe njani uhleli kwaziphi iimeko apho kuya kuhamba umkhweli njalo njalo.

Noko ke, le nto zonke iinkcukacha ukuba esinokuzifunda lokumakishela. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba ukhangela zonke iintlobo ezahlukileyo zeenqwelo, uya kufumana i izihionipho ngentla, abalinganiswa abaphambili kweli nqaku. PL, CB, CB njalo njalo - elijongeka le ukumakisha, kwaye umi kuyo ilula. SP - i -class yesibini buyo, CB - imoto ngemva kunye Buffet, kwaye CB - imoto ilele.

Nangona kunjalo, xa kukho akukho imiqondiso adingekayo, oko kungafanelekanga ukuba ndikwazi kule yokuhlela. Lifikile ixesha lokuba aye olubhalo phezu udidi lwenkonzo. apho Mhlawumbi uya kufumana impendulo yombuzo ngokuba kuthetha ntoni ukuqeqesha SPS memory.

Amagama ngezigaba inkonzo

Xa sijonga le iiklasi nkonzo, uyakwazi nangoko ukubona apho memory isiqu iinqwelo SPS. Ngoko, xa sele apho, uphando uhamba ngendlela efanelekileyo. Kodwa musa ukukhawuleza kwaye ufumane kuqala kunathi - kubhetele ukuba ngcembe ukuya kakhulu ngokuchanileyo uliqonde kakuhle kwezi izihlonipho, kwaye umahluko phakathi iimoto ezimbini phantsi ingqalelo. Ngoko ke, yintoni na le notation leeklasi? Ukuba ujonga ngokusondeleyo, ungabona ukuba bonke Simanywe ipateni omnye - uphawu usoloko ibandakanya nombolo ezininzi kunye nonobumba: 1A, 2B, 3L, njalo-njalo. Kodwa yintoni na ezi ntlanga? Ngaba ezimele emva kwabo ukwenza nayiphi na indlela? Kwaye ukuba oku kuya kunceda ukusombulula iqhina yeentsingiselo ukuba abantu ukubeka itshaja imoto kunye zL - yintoni umahluko?

figure

Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ube ukukhetha iinketho ezahlukeneyo kwiiklasi zenkonzo, kwaye unomdla kwinkumbulo kunye neemoto SPS. Umahluko phakathi kwezi iinqwelo ezimbini? Ukuze uqonde oku, kufuneka kuqala siqonde ukuba yintoni intsingiselo amanani nonobumba ukuncipha. Kunye nani okunene ayikho akukho ngxaki lonke. Sisazi ukuba udidi elijongene nemicimbi yenkonzo, ungakwazi ngokulula ndiyaqonda ukuba inani ukuze ukuthini. 1 - oko kuthetha kuqala, oko kukuthi iklasi ephezulu yenkonzo, 2 - owesibini, no-3 - eyesithathu. Umfanekiso 4 sele kunzima ukufumana kule ubhalo, ukuze kuqukunjelwe ukuba iiklasi inkonzo kukho bathathu nje kuphela, kwaye ke wesithathu, ukuba unomdla, nguye iphantsi.

Noko ke, oko ithi uhlobo itshaja imoto kunye zL - ngokufanayo, oko kukuthi, umahluko umgangatho wenkonzo ngokubanzi ngokucacileyo ayigqitywanga. Kaloku, ukuba kunjalo kufuneka siguqule ugxininiso kwi nombolo ezininzi kunye nonobumba - oko kuthetha?

incwadi

Njengoko le ncwadi, nto leyo lixhotyiswe inani elimele iklasi iyonke inkonzo, yonke into ayikho simple kangaka. Iskim ngokubanzi nje akunakwenzeka ukwahlula; njengoko kungekho nawuphi na umyalelo oluthile kokuvela oonobumba, enyanisweni, yaye naziphi na mazwi ukuba kuhlawulwa ukuba le ncwadi. Ngako oko, kubalulekile ukuba kukunceda ukuba ungabi nako, njengoko isebenza ukwahlula ngokulula phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo yeemoto olunye udidi lwenkonzo. Noko ke, into yokuba iimoto SPS memory yahlukile, kwaziwa ekuqaleni - yaba umba apho ezahlukeneyo kokwaba baziindidi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo kubo. Ngoku uyazi zonke iinkcukacha yokuhlelwa, ngoko ke ixesha lokuba aphelise kulo uphando uze uzise kumphezulu inyaniso malunga iimoto RL, si kai. Umahluko phakathi kwabo ngenene encinci. Kuthetha ukuthini? Ngoku uyazi oko.

Yintoni uhlobo lezi zimoto?

Ngamafuphi, kuyimfuneko ukujongana ngenqaku elinye - koko uhlobo iimoto ezi SPS memory? Ukuba ujonga kwi amaxwebhu afanelekileyo, unako umhle ngokukhawuleza ukufumana ukuba lucalulo Railways, ezi ntlobo zimbini ze iimoto ezi abameli kuphela lezihlalo ezibekelwe. Ngako oko, kunokwenziwa isigqibo ukuba kukho kwaye kukho, phambi apho izitulo amahlanu, nganye kuzo yenzelwe elele. Olu open-uhlobo iimoto, ukuze abakhweli musa uyakwazi avale ucango njengoko oku kungenziwa imoto ilele. Ngokwenene, le nkcazelo inikeza kuphela iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe baba izinto: memory isihlalo car-reserved, zL - Yikho imoto enye kunye nohlobo olufanayo wenkonzo, esinoyilo efanayo. Ngoko ke yintoni umahluko? Akumangalisi ukuba abantu abaninzi sakuwubuza lo mbuzo, kuba ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kuvunyelwa kuphela ukuphendla ukuqonda ukuba ezi ntlobo zimbini ze imoto zifana ncam. Kulo mzekelo, ekubeni sele sifundile, nto leyo ethetha yodidi lwesibini SPS labagcwalisi kunye inkumbulo, lixesha uku bana phandle kanye umahluko phakathi kwabo.

wagon zL

Ngoko ke, UPawulos, sinako ngokukhuselekileyo bathi zL imoto - ekudidi lwesibini buyo eqhelekileyo evulekileyo, ukuba iindawo malunga amahlanu kwakuthetha ukuba andixoki. Isebenza iklasi lesithathu inkonzo, nto leyo ubuncinane - nto leyo ithetha ukuba alunakuqinisekiswa akukho kwezibonelelo ezingezizo indawo oxokayo, kwakunye uhlobo ngokubanzi umgangatho yangasese kunye yintili. Kwakhona kule moto ukuba kubonelelwa ngeenkonzo ezongezelelweyo ezongezelelweyo Intlawulo: ukuthengiswa iziselo kunye namaqebengwana, ekuthengisweni ngelinen ebhedini kwaye njalo njalo. Ngokwenene, oku yonke kwinqanaba le moto - isisombululo mali ekhoyo ukuze wonke. Kodwa ngoku lixesha lokuba uthethe enye imoto, kunye nguye kuthelekiswa zL, oko kukuthi, itshaja imoto.

Itshaja imoto

Ngoku uyazi ukuba uthetha zL wagon. Memory kuthatha phezu ngokupheleleyo zonke iimpawu ukuba ibenodidi yokuqala ingqalelo. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho imigaqo yenkonzo, nokuba ngokwemiqathango izicwangciso, nokuba ngokwemiqathango lula phakathi kwezi cars akukho mahluko ebonakalayo. Ngoko ke yintoni na ngoko kakuhle eli candelo ngeentlobo ezimbini? Isibakala sokuba kwitshaja imoto eligunyazisiweyo ukuba athwale izilwanyana. Ukuba ufuna ukuzisa umhlobo wakho abane-inemilenze endleleni, anisayi ndlela kuba ukuba bathenge amatikiti kwi zL kuloliwe njenge qabane akukho akuyi kuvunyelwa. Njengoko ubona, umahluko phakathi cars lisekhona, kodwa qaphela ukuba efika kuqala nje akunakwenzeka - kodwa abanye abantu, oko kuyadlula ixesha elide kakhulu. Kodwa emva kokufunda eli nqaku, wonke umntu uya kuba nakho ukuba yintoni umahluko ophambili kukho phakathi iimoto.

Transportation izilwanyana

Ngenxa yoko, iinqwelo yokugcina zenzelwe kwabo nabaphi na abantu uhambo ngololiwe, kodwa ufuna ukuzisa lesilwanyana sakho. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa koololiwe baseYurophu, apha kufuneka ukuba ube ngathi ukuzama ukwenza kuloliwe qabane lakho. Okokuqala, njengokuba sele kakuhle, hayi zonke iimoto ezinala - kufuneka ukhethe itikiti na imoto, nto leyo eza kuvumela ukuba ahambe kunye isilwanyana. EYurophu, umthetho onjalo - unako ngokukhuselekileyo uhambe isilwanyana encinane phambi ngophatho ngaye, kwaye ukuba akukho ivumba.

iimali ezongezelelweyo ku ngesitya imoto

Nangona kunjalo, umahluko lwesibini nokuba akumangalisi ngenxa yokurhweba izilwanyana, nkqu iimoto ezizodwa ekusafuneka ukuba ukuhlawula lesilwanyana sakho zombini umkhweli - oololiwe yaseYurophu, umzekelo, intlawulo ukuthutha izilwanyana ngokubanzi akayi kuhlawuliswa. Ngoko ke ukuba uhamba ne qabane wakho kummandla Russian Federation, kufuneka sikhumbule ezi mpawu.

A ukungaqondi eqhelekileyo

Ukuba ufunda le mibuzo zabasebenzisi kwi web, unako ukufumana iimpendulo kakhulu zasemzini ezingavumelaniyo into oyibonayo kweli nqaku. Abantu abaninzi kakhulu ngenxa yesizathu esithile bacinga ukuba le leta "Mna" kwi isiqu imela memory "ngcono." Kwaye kusekelwe kulo, bathi ukuba imemori emotweni, njengoko kuthelekiswa PLN ekhoyo iintlobo ezininzi eziluncedo ezifana air conditioning, izindlu zangasese, elibukhali, iseti zisempilweni njalo njalo.

Nangona kunjalo, oku impazamo enkulu, kuba eneneni, kule moto, akukho ngokupheleleyo nto leswi boxiweke ngasentla. Kufuneka uqale nesibakala sokuba le leta "Y" akuthethi ngcono - njengoko nibe sibonile ngaphambili, ukuba ayikho konke ukuhla, ngoko musa ukukufihla emva kwegama. Inceda kuphela ukuba umahluko phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo iimoto kunye kwinqanaba elinye lenkonzo. Ngako oko, ezi yantlukwano ezimangalisayo zichazwe kule ukubuyekeza, phakathi iinqwelo RL kunye memory akakho.

Iimpawu yenethiwekhi TCS

Kwezinye iimeko, iimpazamo ezinjalo zivela kuphela ngenxa yokungazi nangenxa kwingcinga yokuba leta "U" imela "yaphuculwa". Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, banezizathu ezithile, njengoko unako isekelwe kwizibakala yokwenene nje angakhange neemeko kakuhle. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba uninzi koololiwe Railways Russian kudliwa, kodwa kukho ezinye iikhompawundi ancedisayo ngamanye abathwali, ezifana TCS ( "TransKlassServis").

Kwaye apha kukho ukudideka kancinane - into yokuba TCS uye yokuhlelwa yaso zimoto udidi lwenkonzo. Kwaye zisekelwe phezu inkumbulo yayo imoto - inqwelo-iklasi yesibini kunye iibhedi evulekileyo, yiloo nto kanye iyafana naleyo Railways. Kodwa nantsi inqanaba lenkonzo apha yahluke kakhulu, kwaye inkumbulo kunye imoto has umoya kunye nezindlu zangasese, nkqu nenkqubo yokuphicothwa nokujongisiswa ivideo. In gumbi ngasinye uya kufumana iindawo ukusetyenziswa buqu, kwaye ixabiso itikiti elo, nani ufumane zokulala kunye zokuhamba nekhithi. Ngoko ke, njengokuba ubona ngokwakho kwelinye inqanaba yenethiwekhi wenkonzo kwimemori imoto enye, enye - ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo.

Kuthekani imoto zL? Apha yonke ilula - lophethe TCS nje akukho udidi enjalo iimoto kwinkonzo, emotweni kunye nezihlalo kwezi oololiwe bonke umgangatho omnye. Ngoko ke ukuba uyayazi into iimoto SPS memory kunokuba zahlukile enye kwenye, nto leyo iye inkcazo, yintoni na le iingcamango ngayo - yaye ezinye zezi iingcamango izizathu ezilungileyo. Ngoku unako ukuphendula nayiphi na imibuzo malunga itikiti emotweni ukuba ngcono - zL okanye inkumbulo. Kwaye musa awusoze yonakale ukuba ufuna ukuzisa kummandla Russian Federation-qabane yabo.