Ezithile ngokwezinga

uluntu ezithile ngokwezinga na umbutho oluneqela elinegunya kunye inyanda ibe kwiziseko ezininzi Society (iyaxela), kukho ezininzi kumaziko zentlalo kwaye ubudlelwane phakathi kwabo. Ingxenye amaqela amaninzi labantu ayashiyana isakhiwo yoluntu esikhundleni sakhe.

Ngokutsho izazinzulu, ngokwezinga esekelwe ukungalingani kwezentlalo kunye zendalo zabantu. Kulo mzekelo, iikhrayitheriya evela ukungalingani zitolikwa ngababhali ezahlukeneyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Ngoko ke, ngokutsho Marx, ombane esisiseko inqanaba ingeniso kunye nobunini. Weber isongeza la malungiselelo nodumo entlalo yomntu ngamnye akwi-nkqubo karhulumente. Ngokutsho kwithiyori ezithile ngokwezinga Pitirima Sorokina, emazantsi ukuhlukana angalinganiyo kulwabiwo amalungelo kunye namalungelo, nemisebenzi kunye noxanduva eluntwini. Ngokutsho kwakhe, kwisithuba loluntu, kunye nezinye iikhrayitheriya-hlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ukwahlulwa na kwenziwa umsebenzi, ubuzwe, inkolo, ubuzwe njalo njalo.

Ngokwembali, ngokwezinga senziwa kunye ngemvelaphi yoluntu. Ngenxa ukuvela ithi zokuqala ezithile ngokwezinga umbodamo, kodwa kamva, kwisiqalo uphuhliso lwentlalo, ngokuthe ngcembe wayehambile.

Kwabantu eyenza ntlobo ezine eziphambili zokwahlula yoluntu: umgangatho womntu, ubukhoboka, iklasi, iklasi. Ezi ntlobo zokuqala ezintathu uphawu imibutho ezivaliweyo, kwaye yokugqibela libhekisela uhlobo kuluntu olungafihlisi nto.

ezithile ngokwezinga siqala ukuvela kumaxesha amandulo, ebudeni ukuvela yobukhoboka. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini nokungalingani: yamandulo (ikhoboka alinayo nayiphi na amalungelo kwaye umnini-mhlaba) kunye kwamadoda (ikhoboka ukunika amalungelo ilungu omncinane lentsapho). Ubukhoboka yayisekelwe ukusebenzisa ubudlova ngqo. Amaqela abantu ezahlukahlukeneyo xa lingekho okanye ubukho amalungelo abo.

Inkqubo ukwahlukana yesibini kufuneka inkqubo ngokuphathelele ezithathwa. Nangokodidi ekuhlaleni liqela loluntu apho lobulungu idluliselwa ngokuzalwa. Ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi, ukuba usuka kwiqela elinye ukuya kwelinye akunakwenzeka. Ukuze oku kufuneka azalwe ngokutsha. Le ezithile ngokwezinga ixhaphake in India. Kule meko, uluntu yahlulahlulwe iindidi ezine eziphambili:

- abefundisi (brähmaëas);

- abarhwebi (vaisyas);

- okulwa (Kshatriyas);

- abasebenzi, amagcisa, abalimi (Sudras).

Kukho kwakhona "abahluphekayo." Bengengabo na nangokodidi ukulidla kwizikhundla usezantsi kuluntu.

Ngesibini Isakhiwo ezithile ngokwezinga kufuneka iklasi okuyimfihlo. Class kuchazwa ngokuthi amaqela kunye nemithetho ezisisigxina okanye imisebenzi amasiko kunye namalungelo kwiCEMIS njengelifa. Ngenxa umthetho, kukho abahlelelekileyo kwaye banelungelo iklasi eluntwini. Umzekelo, kuluntu Western eYurophu Udidi lwesibini luquka abefundisi kunye izikhulu. De 1917 eRashiya eyedwa kodwa kumafama unprivileged kunye abefundisi esibalaseleyo wabanumzana, udidi poluprivilegirovannuyu (Cossacks, umzekelo).

Ngenye indlela, le ukwahlulwa yoluntu nokungalingani. Ngokutsho definition uLenin ngayo kweeklasi - lahlukile indawo isakhiwo ethile yemveliso koluntu amaqela ezininzi. Le okuhlamba oluqhutywa ngokunxulumene neendlela zokuvelisa (ubukhulu becala ubhaliso kunye kumGaqo umthetho), malunga nendima okuququzelela yabasebenzi eluntwini, ke ngoko, ngomhla ukulungiswa kunye nomthamo iqhezu uluntu.

Kule mihla uluntu ngokubanzi iingcali bahlule amanqanaba amathathu ezithile ngokwezinga: ephantsi, aphezulu phakathi. Kumazwe anoqoqosho oluphambili alawulwa yi-avareji umgangatho ngokunika uzinzo kuluntu.