Imginye-umbulali: incazelo neefoto

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba abantu abaninzi Barn nehlankomo ezimbini elikholisa ukubizwa ngokuba inkonjane obulalayo whale. Ezi iintaka ezincinane ebantwini zinxulunyaniswa ubushushu, amagqabi abaselula kunye ukufudumala kwelanga. Inkonjane-mntu in UbuKrestu uphawu lovuko. Ngokutsho abefundisi, le ntaka zincinane wayezama kuphulukana isithsaba sameva entlokweni kaKristu.

Kumazwe amaninzi lwethemba ububele Swallows barn. killer ngo-1999, i-Union of ukukhusela iintaka kwilizwe lethu aye akhethwa eletha kulo nyaka. Ngezi ngeentlobo cute ezinxulumene imiqondiso emininzi kuzwelonke kunye neenkolelo ezahlukeneyo. Omnye wabo uthi ukuba lowo zonakale Swallows indlwane Silinde amashwa, ilishwa, kunye nazo zonke iintlobo ziinkathazo.

Enye ilejendi ithi xa emginya phantsi kophahla ikhaya lakho aluka indlwane yalo, ngoko kukhuselekile evela umlilo. Ukuba Swallows Yaphaphazela emazantsi ekuqaleni - ngonyaka ngokuqinisekileyo uya konwaba.

ohlobo

Phakathi emginya abahlala kwintsimi yaseYurophu, ivamile iintlobo ezimbini: emaphandleni nasezidolophini. Umahluko ephambili kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba inkonjane, ohlala esixekweni, wakha indlwane ngaphandle lwezakhiwo, kunye izibini eziliqela bakwazi ukwakha izindlu zabo kufutshane omnye komnye.

Barn imginye uncamela ukuba kude abamelwane, oko kudla ibekwe ngaphakathi izakhiwo kwisiseko. Martin abaleka yenza andize lwaqho kwamaphiko aso, ngoxa oluninzi, ndiyise.

Imvelaphi yegama

Iintlola ezo abaninzi intaka abo basandula kuqalisa lo mnenga inkonjane-umdla. Kutheni igama le ntaka incinane? Igama lakhe yesibini kuginya waba ngenxa iintsiba umsila elide elibhityileyo. Zibizwa ngokuba "braids". Lo mgaqo mnye wafumana igama layo nokuba enye intaka - Dada-whales.

features yangaphandle

Imginye-obulale ubungakanani ngokubonakalayo Ndinjengentaka ezincinane - ubude bayo umzimba malunga neshumi elinesihlanu iisentimitha, ubunzima ayidluli mabini grams. Inxalenye engentla umzimba iintaka abamnyama, feathering abe ebuntsimbi Ndileka ityhafile. Chainstays ezimhlophe-pink okanye beige luthuthu. Entanyeni nebunzi kubomvu-mdaka. Incam ngomsila olusabufolokhwe kwanokugqibezela elide kwaye imxinwa peni engaphandle (ukolukwa okubukelekayo) ezimbini.

Phakathi amadoda kunye nabasetyhini phantse akukho mahluko kwisini, ngaphandle kokuba ukolukwa okubukelekayo amadoda thile elide. iintaka Young abe umbala paler, yaye musa ukuba zinde.

izwi

Imginye photo whale umbulali, apho ubona kweli nqaku, ngelizwi kunokuba shrill kunye elikhulu. amadoda Ukucula unokuviwa phambi lokuhamba ebusika kwaye ngexesha ekwindla yokufuduka. Cula iingoma iinkunzi ehleli phezu kwala macingo okanye emoyeni. Ornithologists ezichongiweyo iincopho eziliqela ziyenyuka ukuba ecula ngamandla. Ludla lingqamane kungekabekwa namaqanda imijikelo ezizalayo ezimbini, kwaye ngexesha kuqokelelwe imihlambi yasekwindla. Ngeli xesha, ingoma inkonjane, ekubonakala, na umqondiso ilizwi, nesidibanisa amalungu lala nemihlambi.

inkonjane ingakumbi intle yesikhumba (umbulali) e ngongcwalazi ezifudumeleyo kunye nenzolo. Ngeli xesha, ingakumbi ephilayo. Ingoma emva amadoda ingoma ecula imihlambi. Kuyinto kuphela xa uqala, a ntsholo elide zeentaka kubonakala yokungaqiniseki kunye ngokuqhubekayo. Enyanisweni, lo inkonjane-umnenga ucula ingoma ebandakanya lamathuba bomntwana. Nganye kwezi iziphelo kunye elifutshane kunye sibange elomileyo. Oku kulandelwa impempe elifutshane obhityileyo - kwaye ntaka uqala ingoma entsha.

Ngamaxesha athile umhlambi ngathi eempukane, zikuhlasele yeqela, kodwa emva kwexesha elithile amaqela amancinane emva kwindawo enye ukuya ukuphumla ze icoce zanjengeentsiba zamaxhalanga, ukucula iingoma zabo ekhalayo, uze kwakhona ukubhabha kunye esibhakabhakeni. ups ezinjalo zihambisana kuyothusa izandi - ". aziluki" Ngexesha yokwakha isandi inye weva kunye inkxalabo kwabazali kwindlwane.

yokuhlala

Ezi iintaka iingangamsha afumaneka phantse zonke kwilizwekazi, ngaphandle Antarctica. Maarn imginye - iintaka zifuduka. Qho ngonyaka ke zithunyelwa ukuba kudluliswe busika kulo climes ezifudumeleyo, yaye emva koko babuyele kumakhaya abo.

Imginye-mntu: yokwakha

Ezi iintaka indlwane kwiindawo zasemaphandleni emkile eYurophu nakuMntla Melika, kuMbindi Mpuma kunye Asia, Japan kunye North Afrika, nakumazantsi China. Ubusika inkonjane-mbulali e Indonesia, Micronesia, South Asia. Baya kudla iindlwane zazo iindawo intabalala yokutya. Enye ngumqathango - ubukho komthombo wamanzi.

Amaninzi, besakha zakhele izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo: ephantsi kophahla, ama, athi bhuma amaqonga, ezishedini.

buphindwe

Swallows, killer liba iintaka odnobrachnymi. izibini ezitshatileyo akhiwa entwasahlobo, emva ubuyiselo ebusika. Qho ngonyaka, isibini kwasekwa entsha, Noko ke, kukho iimeko apho emva kokuba amantshontsho aqhuba ukugcina ngokuhlalisana iminyaka eliqela.

Iinkunzi ziba iimazi, okwandisa umsila nokuphimisela Trill upholile. Into eyindoda, washiya ngaphandle kwisibini, ngokufuthi eqhotyoshelwe ukwenza i "intsapho" kwaye ahlale nabo kulo lonke ixesha. Nangona musa ukondla amantshontsho, kodwa bathathe inxaxheba ekwakheni kunye nokukhuselwa yentaka, nto leyo eye ubume kwisitya. Iintaka ungasakhi ngodongwe olumanzi kunye imifuno ethambileyo. Kudla kokuba fixed phantsi kwelitye okanye isigubungelo.

mva

Zikhwelwe ithatha ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Bobabini abazali ukuyakha indlu kwinzala elizayo. Ngexesha lonyaka, ngokuqhelekileyo lala ezimbini. Imazi Ubeka clutch yokuqala amaqanda ezine ukuya kwezisixhenxe, owesibini - ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu. amaqanda emhlophe, akhanya, neengubo ezimfusa, okanye hina. Ziqandusela clutch nabazali bobabini.

Ithuba elisuke ithatha malunga neshumi elinesihlanu iintsuku. Amantshontsho abophe ze ngokupheleleyo kwaye bengenamandla. Abazali ukondla abantwana ukuya ku amaxesha 400 ngemini, kwaye phambi kokuba emginya sinambuzane elitsha wasisonga ibe ibhola tight. Inzalo yentaka ziintsuku ezimashumi mabini. Emva kweli xesha iintaka abatsha kufuneka bafunde ukuba ukubhabha ngayo.

Ekupheleni September, Nani linganisani ubunzima ukuvela amantshontsho. Yibani iintaka abaselula oluzimeleyo zakha imihlambi emikhulu luyanyuka zikhangela ukutya esemacaleni amachibi kunye imigxobhozo, nemiqolomba riverine. NgoSeptemba, inani imihlambi ngamnye Swallows landa amawaka, yaye ngamanye amaxesha ngakumbi. Ngeli xesha, uqala flight ngezizathu ubusika.

ukudla

Imginye-whale intlanzi ukutya emoyeni. Flying phezu izithuba ezivulekileyo okanye phezu ehlathini kufuphi zokuhlala, ngamanye amaxesha - izilwanyana ngeenxa amadlelo, ezi ntaka ukubamba izinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuphatha ukuba ingaxuthi izinambuzane ehleli phezu kweendonga lwezakhiwo okanye ingca, zize kuthatha ukutya ukusuka emhlabeni kunqabile kakhulu.

Njengoko inkonjane lokondla kubhabho, kukho imbono ukuba ukuziphatha ezi ntaka kunokubonwa ukuba imozulu kulindeleke kwixa elizayo. Noko ke, oku akuyonyaniso. Village Swallows ibambe izinambuzane, njalo ebhabhela iyenzeka. akha It kunye Swallows ezidolophini abalithimbayo ngokugabadelayo, ngokuhlwa xa izinambuzane abhabhe, phantsi ngezantsi. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuziphatha Swallows akakwazi ukugweba imvula ezayo.

Igcina uhlobo

Swallows, killer - ziintaka ankcitho inkoliso ubomi babo emoyeni. Yiyo loo nto loo iintaka baxhomekeke kakhulu iimeko zemozulu. Nemozulu elide embi, bafela amanani amakhulu. Umzekelo, ityala ornithologists ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezinjalo, nto leyo eyenzeka Switzerland (1974). Ke amakhulu amawaka Swallows baye bafa ngenxa yokungabikho ngenxa yemozulu iphaphazela ixesha elide.

abahlali abachaphazelekayo begilana ukugcina iintaka - abayiqokelele iintaka isiqingatha-abafileyo nokuyihambisa kubo athathwa kumazwe ezifudumeleyo lweMeditera. Ngelishwa, le barn ofayo usela hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yemozulu embi. E Italy bavunyelwa ukumzingela.

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, imisebenzi yezoqoqosho yabantu nempembelelo yehlabathi kakubi kwinani iintlobo. Imginye elalini, njengoko kubonakala igama layo, abaqhubeki eziphathekayo kunye igada. Ukunciphisa zwe luhlaza, imilambo namachibi kukhokelela ekuncipheni inani lwezi ntaka. Ngaphezu koko, le nkqubo isantya kakhulu ngokukhawuleza.

Kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu ukutsala Swallows, ulondolozo uhlobo kwamatanki ezikhethekileyo wagalela udongwe, umhlaba kunye umgquba iintaka zininzi izinto zokwakha iindlwane.

anika umdla

• Kutshanje, enkosi yokukhalisa ntaka bafumana isiqinisekiso esemthethweni usela achitha ihlobo kuMbindi Yurophu, endlwaneni zibhabhela eMzantsi Afrika.
• Ngexesha lasebusika e-Afrika usela bondlekile nje kuphela izinambuzane, leyo babambisa zibhabha kodwa iimbovane.
• Xa amantshontsho of Swallows ukusuka wamatye lokugqibela abazange bade bafunda ukubhabha, abazali ngexesha lokuhamba ubusika ukuba ahlale nabo de bayakwazi ukubhabha kunye.