Yabemi Scotland, imbali kunye nolwimi yayo

zonke izizwe imithetho yayo kunye nezithethe zokuziphatha, amasiko nezithethe, amaxesha amaninzi nje omnye, kodwa ke ukuchonga umntu abe yinxalenye yolu hlanga.

labemi Scotland kaThixo lwahluke zonke ezinye izifundo ze-IsiNgesi Crown. Nangona amanani zabo encinane, Ngokwezibalo-2016, eSkotlani abantu nje abangaphezu kwezigidi ezihlanu (oko kukuthi izihlandlo ezibini ngaphantsi kwe e Moscow), i iScots ukulawula ukulondoloza ubuqu kunye wada wakuphendula uhlobo lophawu. Oku kubonakala kakhulu kwihlabathi fashion, apho wokuza kukaTartan Scottish (iseli yesizwe, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba Scot njengomlandeli abendlu enye ethile) ayikho kunyaka wokuqala kokona kutya.

emqondweni

Nangona cordiality yayo ibonakale, abemi eScotland ezimbalwa ivaliwe, nzima, neenkani, ekumnikeni kwaye engakuthandi abasemzini. i-Welsh, IsiNgesi kunye Irish Le yokugqibela ungajongwa into yokuba iScots uthanda abamelwane babo, siqithi, yaye ngaloo ndlela, oko njengenxalenye yobume yevenkile ngandlel kunabo bahlala phezu nezwe.

Ukuba kukho into eqhelekileyo, ngoko ziqithi ukuba kufikelelwe, kwaye kaninzi ngaphezu Ingabi yeyabangengabo abakowenu yabathengisi ihlabathi abemi umhlaba uza kutyelela ummelwane. Kuluvo rhoqo ilizwe lakhe ukususela elwandle kwaye ukusuka abamelwane ekufutshane, IsiNgesi (yaye ke intloko engundoqo ye iScots), uMbumbi ukuba umlinganiswa sikazwelonke kwinzala Picts amandulo.

A incinane

Ukuhambisa kummandla Scotland mihla baqala kunye Picts amandulo. Yaba ukuba ngoobani iminyanya yoluntu Scottish mihla. Ekuqaleni babebizwa Iberians, kwaye nokufika wamaCelts siqithi igama "Picts". ezihlala wabo entla siqithi, inxalenye leyo ngoku ebizwa eSkotlani. Entshonalanga wayehlala Scott (izinyanya Irish), ummandla eNgilani wathabatha amaBritane, kamva zinganakwa i Anglo-amaSaxons.

Kwinkulungwane 9 le Vikings ukuba simanyene nxamnye Picts kwaye iScots kwasekwa ubukumkani ebizwa ngokuba iinkomo. Kodwa igama mihla "Scotland" wabonakala kuphela emva kokuba isibini kweenkulungwane, ngenkulungwane ye-11.

Gaelic

Okanye indlela ukubiza ngayo, i Gaelic ulwimi. Ulwimi kazwelonke, esetyenziswa yi yabemi Scotland, na inqununu kunye IsiNgesi. Nangona namhlanje Wafumana isisiGaelic enyulu kuphela ezilalini enzulu Scottish. Ingxenye esemqoka labantu elisebenzisa umnqamlezo phakathi IsiNgesi kanye nebhola (Scottish IsiNgesi). Ngoko ke, ukuba baqonde ulwimi eSkotlani ngamanye amaxesha kunzima nkqu nabamelwane osenyongweni, IsiNgesi.
Nebhola ubonakele enkosi Irish, kunye Pictish kancinane IsiNgesi Old. Kodwa yena zange ihlale ixesha elide. Sele ngenkulungwane ye-15 abantu Scottish baqala ukuthetha Scottish IsiNgesi. Ukuphuhliswa kolwimi kunye ukufana inxalenye wakhonza njengoko isixeko yaqala ukuvela ngenkulungwane ye-11.

Cities eScotland

Town Scotland, njengezininzi imizi yaseYurophu, abe "web" uthungelwano kwezitalato kunye neendlela. Amaninzi bazalwa ngakule nqaba senkosi feudal. Okokuqala yaba lixesha ityala, eliquka abasebenzi ayakhayo le nqaba, kunye neentsapho zabo. Emva koko, abantu anda, kwaye sele kwakukho kwiilali ezincinane. Kwaye xa wokwakha wagqitywa kwaye enqabeni yomkhosi (okanye Fort) bafudukela umkhosi, umzi kwakhiwa.

Umsebenzi umhlaba umnini rhoqo kugqiba bayahlelwa mzi. Ngoko ke, ukuba uYehova wakhetha indawo elunxwemeni yakhe ekhaya, lo mzi waba izibuko, kwaye ingeniso yayo ephambili kuxhomekeke catch.

Town eSkotlani, ibekwe ezintabeni, nasemizaneni, ezifama, kodwa wondla yi umhlaba kunye nemfuyo. Le kilt edume Scottish weegusha uboya yaye nangoku iqhayiya iphambili yabemi. Ufana zokwaleka ezikrelekrele zethu Orenburg. Mhlawumbi akufani slim, batyebile, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo eshushu kunye ixesha elide.

Kwaye ngaphandle scotch (iwhiskey) ayenzi ukwenza naliphi na iqela lolutsha elinye. Kukho kwakhona uguqulelo yesibini kokubhalwa kwale isiselo iwhiskey - oko uguqulelo Irish, efaka nje ukubhala, kodwa eve. uyiZisa Irish uhlambulukile, ngaphandle ukungcola. It yaqanjwa basemzini Irish owafika eUnited States, ungaphosani ikhaya lam. EScotland kwakhona anike nja- kancinane. Ukuba izdrevne kwaye ukwenziwa isiselo. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na iwhiskey Scottish - yinto ngaphezu nje ndisele, ukuba ubudlelwane kunye nembali yayo.

Ngubani olawula Caledonia

A Yaziwa kakuhle ukuba iScots kangangeenkulungwane wayezithethelela ilizwe labo waza walwa imfazwe kunye nabanye kunye British. Iimfazwe Scottish Independence, okanye mandithi ezimbini kwiimfazwe zaqhutywa ukusuka 13 emva kowe-14 ekhulwini. Iziphumo yaba yimpumelelo, enyanisweni, kude kube ngenkulungwane ye-17 eSkotlani wahlala ezizimeleyo. Kwaba kuphela ngo-1603 kwakukho ubunye i-Scottish kunye IsiNgesi nezithsaba. Ngoko ke namhlanje the Queen of Scotland - yi Elizabeth II - savela endala kwimbali yaseBritani. Kakade ke, ngaphambi kokuba eSkotlani waba phezu kwetrone yakhe abalawuli ababhinqileyo, kodwa akukho namnye kubo zamisela ilizwe ixesha elide kangangoko Elizabeth.