Imozulu naseAsiya. mpumalanga Asia

Emva kokuhlalutya data kuqwalaselwe ukuba imozulu kunye notshintsho ngamaxesha, izazinzulu ezichongiweyo ezikwiizowuni zemozulu naseAsiya. Ngomhla kummandla lelizwekazi ibonisa yonke iyantlukwano yabo. zone nganye yahlulwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko ezikhethekileyo zemozulu.

Ukuba ufake kunye ezikwiizowuni zemozulu naseAsiya, tafile enikelweyo kwi ngohlobo kwamasebe. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngamnye kubo indawo encinci, nto leyo nayo batyumke.

ibhanti Arctic

Iimpawu imozulu yahluke naseAsiya luqala le Arctic. indawo yayo ibandakanya iziqithi ebekwe kude ukuya emantla lizwekazi, kwaye isiqwenga encinane yezwe kwi inxalenye Asian ukuba ngomda i-Arctic Ocean.

• Offshore Arctic kwemozulu ise kwicandelo yaseYurophu i-Arctic Ocean. Oku kuquka Spitsbergen kunye nezinye iziqithi ezincinane. Bona uphenjelelwa yindlela yangoku efudumeleyo North Atlantic, ekhokelela ntolovelo eziphakathi amaqondo ukusuka -16 ukuya -20 ºC. I-avareji imvula yonyaka ka-300 mm kwemvula.
• sezulu arctic Continental luphawulwa nokuphuma ezibandayo umoya owomileyo. Ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wabo kunyaka kolwandle kumjikelo wonke phantsi uqweqwe enomkhenkce, ngaphandle amanzi onxweme. Kwi intsimi kwindawana isimo sezulu kwicala elingasezantsi uthutha kwemali umoya obandayo.

zone Arctic

Ibanga isiqwenga emxinwa kunye nemisinga. zone sezulu Cold naseAsiya kuquka malunga. Iceland kunye inxalenye esemntla laseScandinavia Peninsula. Ukuya ngasempumalanga kommandla lizwekazi uyandla, uzayo wethu Strait. Ibhanti ibekwe phakathi kwemida ngaphambili Arctic ehlotyeni nasebusika. Kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, ubethwa ukumodareyitha ukuhamba zezulu, kwaye nengqele - Arctic. Belt yahlulelwe kwii ariya ezimbini: elizwekazi zaselwandle. Last ithumba Iceland kunye iziqithi ukuya entshona yaseScandinavia. Kwemvula e-mali ka-300-700 mm ngonyaka ngokohlobo ikhephu nemvula. Lubonakala eshushu zasebusika lwemozulu (-5 ne -10 ºC) yaye lipholile ehlotyeni (ukuya ku +10 ºC).

endaweni epholileyo

Ummandla sezulu naseAsiya abe umda, osusela kunxweme olusemazantsi i Bay of Biscay kunye ezidibanayo iBlack kunye lweCaspian Seas. Ibanga ukuba inxalenye esemntla yaseKorea Peninsula kwaye phakathi. Honshu.

Ngomhla kummandla kulo ndawo unyaka wonke ezikhoyo emimoyeni ezinezinga ziingcathu. Kwindawo engundoqo ye Eurasia ngaphakathi kummandla iphenjelelwa le sezulu zilandelayo:

• Eyingcathu zwekazi phantsi kwegunya lakhe lonke Russian Plain.
• Continental: eSiberia, Central kunye Central Asia.
• Zemvula kwasekwa emantla-mpuma China, i-Korean Peninsula, on. Hokkaido kunye nenxalenye esemantla. Honshu.

Ebusika, indawo esilawulwa air owomileyo frosty ukusuka kwiziko xi Central Asia. Ehlotyeni, inyambalala umoya adikidiki kwisiqulatho sokufuma eliphezulu owela ngaphakathi kummandla kunye elingenazo wePasifiki. Ehlotyeni, bawe ngaphezu kwesiqingatha imvula yonyaka. Ubusika frosty, yaye ehlotyeni ke imbalela.

zone isimo sezulu eNtshona Yurophu yahlulwe sub-iinkalo ezimbini: ngasentla nangasezantsi.

North subdomain

Zone iquka Fennoscandia kunye eSkotlani. Lubonakala yi sezulu kunye nehlobo ezibandayo. Subdomain yahlulelwe kwii ariya 2:

• Imvume yokwenza - uhlobo Norwegian zemozulu kwinxalenye esentshona kwe yaseScandinavia Peninsula kunye kumantla UK. Ehlotyeni zimfutshane kwaye imnandi. imvula enkulu iwela njengokuba imvula nekhephu. Imozulu phantse lonke lisibekele, efumileyo imimoya rhoqo.
• Continental - uhlobo Swedish zemozulu kummandla igama elifanayo nakwilizwe Finland. Ixesha ebandayo kwindawo frosty. cover ikhephu kwakheka. Ihlobo elifutshane, epholileyo nemvula. Kwi ezincotsheni caba iintaba wambumba yaseScandinavia kwimozulu epholileyo kunye amaxabiso lobushushu ukufuma aphezulu kunye imiyinge zasehlotyeni akukho ngaphezulu kwe +10 ºC.

South subregion

Oku kuquka mimandla yeklimati zilandelayo:

• Imvume yokwenza nikeza amazwe aseYurophu owayamene Atlantic Ocean. It luphawulwa ntolovelo eziphakathi akukho avareji amaqondo ezimbi. Ihlobo obuphakathi ifudumele. Umoya kule ndawo umoya iimvula bomelele yaye ngokufuthi enzima.
• Le nguqulelo iinqanawa yezwekazi. Ebusika, isiciko ikhephu ibunjiwe, ezo ke elide. Kwiinyanga 2-3, umlinganiselo wobushushu ngaphantsi zero. Nehlobo eshushu yaye kufumile. Spring kunye ekwindla ichazwa ngokucacileyo. Kuye kwasekwa imozulu kwimpuma ye-German-Polish yeKapa.
• Continental ise kumathafa ngeenxa weDanube. amaqondo zasehlotyeni ukufikelela + 22-24 ºC. Umbilo lo kancinane. Ebusika, iindwendwe rhoqo ingumoya frosty bevela empumalanga nasentla, kwabangela ukuncipha ngokukhawuleza lobushushu.
• neKwaZulu Hercynian. Le ukufuma kule ndawo iphezulu, xa kuthelekiswa kumathafa kwi unyawo. Kumathambeka zasentshona ngokugqithiseleyo wankcenkcesha mvula ngaphezu empuma. Amaqondo ezintabeni ngezantsi, kunye ikhephu inshorensi kulwa iinyanga 3-5.
• Alpine luphawulwa ulophu, iincopho intaba kunye namaqondo obushushu asezantsi, ikhephu kunye ezihambayo.

zone sehlathi

Ummandla sezulu naseAsiya uhamba lonke eli lizwekazi ukusuka ulwandle ukuya kwelinye. amandla akhe emazantsi yonke of the World Endala, Highlands of Western Asia ukuya 30º. m., inxalenye esemntla-Arabhu Peninsula, eTibet kunye nesitya. Iteksti. Le phawu uphawu ukuze kuchazwe ukuba umoya owomileyo yaye litshisa kakhulu ehlotyeni nasebusika ifudumele manzi.

imozulu naseAsiya yahlulelwe kwii ariya ezincinane kunye neemeko ezikhethekileyo. ixabiso yabo ixhomekeke ubukhulu becala imizila kunye nokuba kufutshane imizimba omkhulu wamanzi. Kwindawo sikwisubtropic ezi imimandla zezulu zilandelayo:

• Offshore Mediterranean lamiswa kwezinye peninsulas (i Apennines, akwiiBalkan) ukusuka elwandle kwaye uphawuleka ehlobo ebusika mnene.
• Continental yaseMeditera ise kwinxalenye yaseYurophu kumazwe iMeditera, unxweme asentshona olusemazantsi eAsia Minor. iimeko zemozulu uyafana nalowo wangaphambili. lobushushu Winter kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo iyahluka-phinde ngo 2 ukuya +12 ºC. Kwiindawo caba iwela 500-600 mm yemvula, kwaye entabeni ukuya ku 3000 mm ngonyaka.
• Continental. Lokuzikisa yancinane: 100-400 mm ngonyaka, ubuninzi akhawunti ixesha lasekwindla-ebusika. Oku eqalisiweyo kwiinduli Asia Minor, kumantla Arabia Peninsula. Kulo nyaka, ukungalingani ubushushu ukufikelela 90 ° C.
• Highland subregion ekummandla ka Tibet. Ebusika, ikhephu akwanelanga, ihlobo owomileyo yaye kubanda. On zemvula abazizityebi kuphela kwimpuma Tibet, onikezelwa zemvula komisa i-Pacific Ocean. Kukho Iqinisekile ngeenxa emoyeni owomileyo kwaye imnandi.
• Zemvula. Eastern yingxenye iteksti uye sezulu nge nokufuma eliphezulu. Zemvula evela Pacific Ocean kuzisa imvula ehlotyeni, xa ke esiwa Isantya ¾ ngonyaka. Kwasenkundleni negalelo imvula ngexesha lonyaka kubanda. Kuxhomekeka kwendawo, inani kunyaka isusela ukusuka 700 ukuya ku-2000 mm.

zone yelanga

Eurasia zwekazi liye iindawo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu, kuquka emvula. Oku kuquka: i-Abhiyatare entlango, kumzantsi-Arabhu Peninsula emazantsi kwihewu Iranian. Kuyo yonke amaxesha kugcwele khona umoya emvula. Xa nobushushu ehlotyeni, ebusika kufudumele. lobushushu eliphezulu utshintsho imini yonke. Kwingingqi apho kukho ukunqongophala imvula kwiindawo ezininzi mali yonyaka ayidluli 100 mm. Ngaphandle iintaba Yemeni apho kuwa 400-1000 mm.

subequatorial

Kuye kwasekwa kwi emdeni. ECeylon, oweeneem Indiya kunye Indochina, kumazantsi eTshayina, kunye nenani ezinye iziqithi. Ebusika, khona umoya owomileyo evela lizwekazi, kunye ehlotyeni - zimanzi kwi-Indian Ocean. Spring - ixesha ishushu. Winter and emthonjeni yome kakhulu, kwaye ihlobo-ekwindla - ezifumileyo.

Xa sithelekisa imimandla zemozulu naseAsiya, ibhanti sub-sentshinyela a okungafani kakhulu kwisiqingatha sonyaka-. Xa alternating nexesha nobushushu phakathi enyakeni.

mvula ibhanti

Ukuba ukwakha ezikwiizowuni zemozulu naseAsiya, itafile kufumana avuza ngenxa ngobuninzi babo. Equatorial ibhanti - kowona mmandla osemazantsi belizwekazi. Wabumba inxalenye enkulu kwiziqithi kunye peninsulas kwi-ikhweyitha. Umbilo kulo nyaka asasazwa ngokulinganayo kumathuba kwincopho 2.

Ezinye iindawo zemozulu naseAsiya akazange abe amaqondo obushushu aphezulu avareji yonyaka ezifana nale. Ubungakanani imvula 1500-4000 mm ngonyaka.