Imigqaliselo Inqununu kwezindululo zenza intloko nesivisa. Ikakhulu yesabelo sazo

Imigqaliselo Inqununu kwezindululo zenza intloko nesivisa, aphakamileyo - definition, iimeko kunye Ngaphezu. Noko ke, bahlukane kangangokuba iye isiko, ithetha umgangatho olude ophezulu nomda, ekubeni kuyimfuneko ukuchonga umahluko bucala ezahlukeneyo izinto lweelwimi. Siza kuzama ukuchonga iindawo eziphambili yesivakalisi.

Nqumlani ulawulo ngokunxibelelana

Okokuqala, kufuneka kunqunyulwa ngokokugosisa ngokunxibelelana yesindululo ezinxulumene ethile imeko intetho. Ukusuka kule ndawo umahluko phakathi kwamalungu ezincinane nolukhulu nomoya, njengoko kubaluleke ngakumbi kule nkalo ingaba nayiphi na kubo, hayi nje intloko. Ngoko ke, ekuphenduleni umbuzo othi, "Xa uPetros wafikayo?" kwisivakalisi "uPetros wafikayo imini phambi izolo" ezibaluleke ngakumbi "imini phambi izolo," nto leyo kubaluleke yesibini. Kunye kwindawo ngokunxibelelana lwembono, azisoloko abo kwiinxalenye eziyintloko yesivakalisi. Ingaba ngamanye amaxesha yabo yasesekondari.

Ukulahla izinto lwesemantiki

Ukuchonga eziphambili iindawo kwisivakalisi, kufuneka kwehla kwaye zonke izinto athe anxulunyaniswa nentsingiselo yalo. Ukubekwa intloko nesivisa kuzo imida bemveli akuthethi ithathele ingqalelo into yokuba akukho xesha ngasinye ukuba amagama lungelelanisa okanye ilungu ophambili-sifuba omnye ukufumana umnikelo Sitha. Umzekelo, kunzima ukusebenzisa kwi intetho ezifana kuwo njenge "yena wazifumana", "Uye elahlekileyo," "Le ndlu yi" kunye nabanye.

Uhlalutyo ngalo umahluko Ulwimi Russian sesivakalisi omnye umntwana, oko akuthethi ingqalelo zonke ezi zibakala. Oku kuba ijolise kwintetho unit lungelelanisa kunye Iwawo abstract. Ngako oko, kuba ezi njongo, akunamsebenzi, kunye nento yokuba kube zasesekondari esibophelelayo, njengoko concretise uzalise iindawo ncam okanye ezineziphene engundoqo wesivakalisi.

Kwenza ukwahlulwa yesigwebo, uyaphazamiseka, umzekelo, yintoni elandelayo eza kakuhle umntwana kwisemantiki ukuze kube yimfuneko njengoko intloko nesivisa. Mayisoloko ikhunjulwa into xa kuhlalutywa.

Ingcamango amalungu eziphambili

Imigqaliselo Inqununu kwezindululo zenza intloko nesivisa. Ukuphawula zabo ngokwemveli ilele kwicandelo olusesikweni. kuyo apha kuphela kubonakala ukuba yahlukile kwezinye iimeko nominative elibhalwe ngokumileyo ukongezwa lokuba ixabiso zesifundo. It sikuko yokuba le fom (okt sifundo) yi nakunxibelelwano isivisa, yaye hayi unilaterally ixhomekeke kwindlela oko kubonwa zonke iintlobo kwezinye iimeko elibhalwe ngokumileyo (kubandakanywa ixabiso ukujongwa).

isihloko

Isifundo kuphela ixhomekeke kuye, kodwa kugqiba uhlobo isivisa ngokubhekiselele kweendidi isini, inombolo kunye umntu. Lo mgaqo invariable lisinika ulwimi Russian.

Amalungu eziphambili iminikelo kuquka esibizo nominative (isifundo), into ke leyo unxulumano kunye vavisa. Oku kuba inxaxheba kwinto yokuba kusekwe iziko Isimaphambili zonke iziphakamiso.

umenziwa

Isivisa njengoko ilungu iimpawu ezimbini: a predicativity othwala akabafuni kwaye uyavuma kunye kwisifundo. Imigqaliselo ndlela kwizivakalisi ezahlukeneyo ukuchaza iindidi Isimaphambili negalelo ekwakhiweni kwezi mbono ephuhliswe malunga neentlobo isivisa, apho kungenxa yokuba waqonda ingcamango ngokudala uluhlu kwezindululo ezahlukeneyo schemes kumaziko ngokunxulumene-mbini.

iintlobo izivisa

Ukwahlula phakathi ezilula kunye nezintsonkothileyo, kwakunye isivisa ngomlomo besiqhelo. Ngamazwi isenokuba ezilula okanye ezimbaxa, ezizezi - njalo zizonke. Zonke ezi ntlobo - iinxalenye eziphambili yesivakalisi. Isifundo akanalo lwahlulo.

Nje inxalenye enye njengesivisa elula. Oku ibe luhlobo conjugated yesenzi okanye isekela lakhe, okanye isenzi kanjena nethi.

isindululo Mononuclear, egxininisa ilungu yayo ephambili

Ingcamango yokuba isivisa lilungu yesigwebo, leyo ixhomekeke mbandela yaye, ke ngoko, ngokuyimfuneko kuthetha ubukho bayo, ubekhonza njengesiseko ulwabiwo elinye ilungu ngaphezulu igatya eliyintloko, lowo wesithathu, ekuthiwa ilungu eliyintloko kwezindululo elinye-kuqamba.

Kuye kudala ukuba kukho kubo, apho kubakho omnye kuphela ilungu eliyintloko. Noko ke, AA kuphela Chess e uhlobo mnye, kuthiwa "omnye-sifuba" linikeza, zidibene zonke ezi meko, yaye, ngokungafaniyo nabo "-inxalenye ezimbini", leyo zisoloko uyisondeze intloko nesivisa.

I-compound omnye onikela kota inqununu sisiganeko kwezivakalsi okhethekileyo, njengokuba yena nguye kuphela isiseko Isimaphambili lonke isigwebo yonke. Oko kukuthi, esifana nesivisa, yinto othwala iipropati ezifana predicativity. Ukufana naye ebonakalaliswe yokuba kukho iintlobo ezifanayo ilungu anikwe ukuba vavisa. Nakuba kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo le yokugqibela, imilo apho ezinye izinto zayo (isini, inombolo, umntu) ixhomekeke mbandela, kwi-ezimbaxa omnye inika ilungu eziphambili nendawo kwimilo namnye kubo, ngenxa yokuba uzimisele ngokupheleleyo, semvelo unikeza kuphela olunye-compound.