"Strizhonok uvuleka": isishwankathelo sebali ngenxa idayari umfundi kunye ofa-

Ibali "Strizhonok uvuleka", ulwandlalo ukuze idayari womfundi leyo ngumxholo yolu phononongo - umsebenzi odume koonyana edume Soviet umbhali VP Astafieva. Le ncwadi inhliziyo kakhulu kwaye ngaxeshanye efundisayo gqitha, yaye akumangalisi ukuba kufundiswe ezikolweni kumabanga aphantsi. Umbhali ufuna hayi kangako ukuba unokuba nomdla abafundi bayo ukuba isakhiwo sebali umdla, njengoko umzekelo ethile ukubonisa ubunzima ubomi amantshontsho eziqhelekileyo ababesele ngaphandle unina. Nangona abo baphambili yebali ke iintaka, Noko ke, umbhali ngokucacileyo ithi kukho ukufana phakathi abalinganiswa nezenzo zabo yokuziphatha kwabantu ngokubanzi kunye nabantwana ngokukodwa.

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Tale "Strizhonok Ndolutshayela" (Isishwankathelo idayari umfundi ngayo lo msebenzi kuya kunceda abafundi baqonde okubhaliweyo, kwaye kananjalo ukuqonda ingcamango esisiseko umbhali) iqala ukuzalwa intshontsho kancinane. Eyokuqala, phezu elijolise Astafjevs, - iimpawu umfanekiso unina, onyamekela isixhaso yakhe. Okokuqala ngqa, uziva onwabe kakhulu kuba enxitywe ngenkathalo kunye nothando.

Noko ke, yena wazalwa abazalwana noodade, nonina waqala ukuthatha unonophelo kubo. Ayizange singafani umlinganiswa ophambili, yaye wayezama bazihluthe ibango lazo ukutya kwabantwana, Noko ke, abazange bamvumele strizhiha oku. Ngoko ke umbhali uveza iphambili ngokulwa yakhe - nakubungqongqo kunye nobulungisa. Noko ke, ugxininisa ukuba uwuthandayo ngokulinganayo zabantwana bazo yaye uzama ukuba babaxhase ngomlinganiselo ofanayo.

Ubomi emngxunyeni

Tale "Strizhonok uvuleka", ulwandlalo ukuze idayari womfundi kufuneka zibonise ubume komsebenzi, eyayinikelwe uTshawe esakhula. Ekuqaleni umbhali walatha ukungakhathali yakhe ukwazi iziyolo, ezingenakulinganiswa ukuba kuyingozi kumphefumlo wayo. Kodwa ke intshontsho encinane baqala baqonde neengozi zehlabathi ngaphandle. Nanini wazama ukufumana kuphuma ngoboya, unina wayeka naye. Ke amehlo umfundi strizhonka ubone indlela ezimbi kubantu abadala, apho kangaka ukufumana apho. Kuzo zonke inyathelo yeentshaba zakhe babonisele: nesangxa, nentambanane okanye irhamba.

Nangona kunjalo, zonke iintaka Wayiphaphela kunye kunye wathabatha inxaxheba iimfazwe nxamnye abachasi bakhe. Umbhali uthi amandla kwabo ngomanyano, ezinamatheleneyo, elathi ukuba baphumelele kwaye ukuba uzikhusele amarhamncwa emakhayeni abo.

Sikhule

Lo msebenzi "uvuleka Strizhonok" (Isishwankathelo idayari womfundi kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo izimvo lukho umbhali wesicatshulwa) 'umdla kubafundi abaselula yokuba libonisa ukuyilwa ubuntu. Embindini kule ncwadi, ukuba ulahlekelwa unina wakhe, wafa empini ukhetshe.

Emva kwale ntlekele, ubomi bakhe itshintshile: nangona ilahleko eyoyikekayo, wafumana ubuhlobo, uthando nokunyaniseka pack leyo asimshiyanga kunye nezinye amantshontsho. inkokeli Sam ebuyele waza wathabatha kukubonelela iinkedama. Likhangeleka ngqondweni ingakumbi echukumisayo apho hero bafunda ukubhabha. Umbhali ubalula isenzeko kuba ukususela ngelo xesha umlinganiswa yaba omdala: akwazi ukuvelisa ukutya kwabo baza baba nethuba aphakame ngokwabo.

impilo entsha

Omnye wababhali abaziwayo eSoviet yi V. Astafjevs. "Strizhonok Ndolutshayela" (umxholo ibali elifutshane kufuneka ibandakanye ngokubalisa eneenkcukacha yencopho esitsha isiphelo sale umlinganiswa) - a tale esisilumkiso abantwana, ebalisa ibali indlela ekwakunzima ngayo intshontsho ukukhula kwiimeko ezinzima.

Esinye isiganeko wangxama ekukhuleni kwakhe - imfuneko uzakhe ikhaya elitsha emva kokuba ubelahlekile kwaye ayikwazanga ukufumana umngxuma endala. Akuzange kube lula emhadini wokuqala abancinci kakhulu kwaye intaka encinane yafunyanwa guys zasekuhlaleni, owathi, ngethamsanqa, makasindulule sikhululekile. Yena nzulu emgodini wakhe emva koko nje waziva ekhuselekileyo.

ukuhamba

ibali Isishwankathelo "Strizhonok uvuleka" kuvumela abafundi ukuqonda isakhiwo esisiseko imveliso. Enye mathuba esimnandi kakhulu indawo kwinkcazo - inkcazelo ukulungiselela mthwalo uhambo ukuba ubusika climes ezifudumeleyo. Umbhali ugxininisa indlela elula ngelo xesha linye ngenyameko Ubhabhayisile ku ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe.

Ngoko ke, umbhali njengoko isibongoza abafundi ukuba babelane ngentlungu eliqaqambileyo intaka zehlobo wemka naye aze abhabhe ukuya ezantsi. besabelana amazwi ubeka emlonyeni amatakane oqhelekileyo bemlalele ukubhabha pack.

umbono

imvumi Thin wemvelo Russian yaba VP Astafjevs. "Strizhonok Ndolutshayela" (isishwankathelo sebali kumele ukuba luphunyezwe kwidama yi ukukhankanywa elincinane imizobo yombhali ngayo landscape) - bungqina. Nangona umbhalo ayikho umfanekiso olunzulu indawo apho isenzo sebali, kunjalo, phantse zonke umgca kungcatsha uthando umbhali ukuze ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe. Zonke inkcukacha kuxhotyiswa nale uluvo oluphambili, kwaye kwenza umsebenzi kumbuzo ezichukumisayo phantse childishly nalwazi, nto leyo ke, sinika ikhubalo ekhethekile webali. Eli bali kufuneka zibonwe ngokwemeko yomsebenzi zombhali, ebelisoloko ezibaluleke kakhulu eziqhotyoshelwe ukuvuselelwa panorama entle amasimi, amahlathi kunye nemilambo. Ngenxa yoko, isishwankathelo sencwadi ethi "Strizhonok uvuleka" kufuneka nomdla abantwana nokubakhuthaza ukuba bafunde lo msebenzi ephawulekayo.