Wisteria Blyu Mun: yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo

begadi abaninzi abahlala kule leyini ophakathi elilize uzama ukukhula kwi iziza zabo glycine. Kwezinye iimeko, ayikho nje isityalo esihle yatyatyamba, kodwa inkoliso amalinge ezinjalo lwaphela ukufa isilwanyana, unobangela leyo ebusika obubandayo kakhulu. Kodwa begadi iinkani ukwenza eyayibonakala ingenakwenzeka. Ngoku wonke umlandeli kweentyatyambo imidiliya, abanye bahlala kwiindawo apho kwamaqondo obushushu ebusika angehla degrees -40, akwazi ukuba imise Blyu Mun wisteria ukuxhathisa iqabaka. Inqaku namhlanje liya kujolisa nenkcazelo Blue Moon, imithetho lokutyala kunye nokhathalelo yayo. Okokuqala, ndingathanda ukuthetha malunga nendlela ngubani sikwazile ukuzisa kwibanga sverhmorozostoyky.

Indaba

Akukho kuphela Russia begadi wazama ukuba akhule wisteria yaye abaninzi abazange silungiswe, ukukholelwa ukuba isityalo sentuthumbo ukuba nantoni na, yaye sinelungelo eliphupha kuphela. E Melika, kakhulu, bekukho ingxaki nge nokulinywa imidiliya ocoliweyo, ingakumbi kwezo ithi ke ngasentla. Isibini evela Minnesota ugqibe ukuba iphupha lakhe zifezeke yaye baqalisa ezizalayo iintlobo iqabaka ezingatshiyo. Bridget Harvey Bachity ukwenza igadi, rhoqo, njengoko sijamelene nengxaki ukuthoba iqondo lobushushu ukuze wisteria Asian akwazi ukuphila. Akwaziwa indlela enza ngayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ahlawule irhafu ukuya kwisibini: Harvey kunye Brigitte bakwazi ukufumana kwesithole evela Wisteria macrostachya, enokumelana engaqhelekanga kakhulu ebusika kwaye ukumelana amaqondo angehla ukuya -40 Fahrenheit. Kodwa hayi kuphela hardiness yayo ebusika woyisa isityalo: oko ndiyoliswa ke abalimi esezansi izihlandlo ezithathu ngexesha ngalinye. Frost wisteria makrostahiya Blyu Mun ayikho nje ndlongo njengoko ookhokho bayo Asia yantlitha ubude bayo, yinto eningenakukholwa yiyo, kodwa kusekho kubanda-ukumelana kwaye sokutyala kumacandelo komcu udibaniso. Ngoku, le sityalo i ozithandayo begadi lonke ihlabathi.

Emangalisayo enhle Blue Moon uya kuba uhombiso emangalisayo eminqubeni, balcony Amathambeka, kwakunye efanelekileyo ezikhulayo kufutshane thango.

izityalo uphawu

Wisteria makrostahiya Blyu Mun ngumdiliya ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo bobabo kusapho imidumba. ukusebenzisa yayo kunokwenzeka kuphela ngeenjongo zokuhombisa. It mncinci kakhulu kunokuba nezalamane zabo Asia, kodwa ukunyanzela kunye ubude bayo, ekwaziyo yokufikelela kwiimitha ezisixhenxe, kwaye kwezinye iimeko nangakumbi.

Flowers okungaqhelekanga uhlobo (a bit ngathi iris ezincinane) ziya zipeyintwe blue ekukhanyeni, zikhe-blue okanye pink kunye namona ezimfusa (ngokuxhomekeke ezininzi) umbala, abe intamo baluthuthu omthubi. Neentyantyambo "iidiliya 'ukuba uyakwazi ukufikelela unyawo ubude. Photo wisteria Blyu Mun kunokubonwa kweli nqaku.

isityalo ochazwe uye eluhlaza emnyama, ziyabuyiseleka namahlamvu complex eziquka ngasixhenxe, ngasixhenxe okanye ezisithoba amaphetshana. Sheets slozhnoperistye, enye.

Inkqubo iingcambu inamandla, irobust ezongeziweyo, kwaye wisteria Blyu Mun unako ukumelana iqabaka, ithemometha ufikelela -40 ^o C. isityalo angehli.

Wisteria iqabaka Blyu Mun (Blue Moon) ngaphandle isizathu uye eli gama. Xa kweentyatyambo emini uyafana amakha, lihlaziya Ingxangxasi, yaye ebusuku izihloko eentyatyambo zesilivere shimmer kakhulu.

Umhlaba ngenxa yokutyala

Ngokuba ukutyala kungcono ukukhetha izityalo ufikelele kwiminyaka yobudala omnye ukuya kwiminyaka emibini. Inkqubo ingcambu kufuneka ivalwe - ngoko wisteria Blyu Mun uya ukuziqhelanisa ngaphantsi buhlungu ukuya kwindawo entsha yokuhlala.

Isityalo ethelekelelwayo ngokupheleleyo uhlobo lomhlaba apho ukuze zikhule. Kuba okukhula nezidubula obuninzi ndikuxhase-ngovo, kancinane umhlaba obrak, ogalelwe wamatye.

Ukuba muncu ngamandla umhlaba okanye umgquba, kubhetele ukuba utyale emdiliyeni apho - oko kuya kuthatha umhlaba embi, mhlawumbi bade babulawe. Ezinye iintlobo komhlaba balamkele ngonyaka ukuze sikholise kweentyatyambo ayo amaninzi.

Ukutyala wisteria Blyu Mun kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini. Kwi oku kuxhomekeke kwixesha zokufumana iintyatyambo yokuqala, ukuziqhelanisa ukuya umhlaba ukuze siqhelane imozulu entsha kule ngingqi. Siphakamisa ingqalelo zombini iinketho.

Wisteria Blyu Mun: ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo kwimigqomo

Ukuba ngaba wehlelwa ukuba, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, asiyi kuba nako ukusinda ubusika ubuhle bakho, ungenza lalinjani ngembiza zokuhombisa, imali leyo eya kubakho ngaphantsi kwe iilitha amane. Kodwa le ndlela kulinywa umzekelo, ukuba unalo ithuba kunyaka ngamnye ukususa eli ubunzima, nto leyo ibandakanya kungekuphela nje ubunzima embizeni ukuze umhlaba, kodwa izityalo. Ukuba ngaba ukulungele uqulukubhode ezinjalo, ungaqala lokutyala.

Tswele abekwe kwisikhongozeli yaye ezolile efudumeleyo ezikhulayo ngaphandle. Ebusika, lo wisteria Blyu Mun utshintshela emnyama igumbi shushu. Ukutyebisa ngexesha lasebusika kufuneka zipheliswe, kwaye ukunkcenkceshelwa lwenziwa kuphela xa kuyimfuneko.

Kwinyanga ngaphambi kwexesha layo amaxesha, izityalo bathunyelwa esitratweni kwenza indawo esibanekile, baqale kumthulula kakhulu (malunga kathathu ngeveki). indawo Glycine ukunyamezela kuphela xa kukho ingqiniseko yokuba ngumkhenkce asinakukwazi ukuphinda buhlungu, kungenjalo pet afe. Isibakala sokuba etyalwe emhlabeni Blue Moon ithatha iingcambu phantsi komhlaba, apho iyabanda ukungena, nokukhula kwesityalo ngembiza ubethwa frostbite kwenkqubo ingcambu, kuba iingcambu zibe ngaphezu komhlaba, apho liya kuba khona yeqabaka.

ekhanyayo

Ngokuba ukutyala wisteria Blyu Mun emhlabeni kufuneka ilungiswe kakuhle, ubunzulu apho engekho iisentimitha ngaphantsi kwe mabini, uze ufake kulo wamatye. Ingasetyenziswa njenge sichumisi peretlevshuyu kwamahlamvu umhlaba ukongeza intlabathi okanye udongwe-Turf emhlabeni. Watyala nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa ukuze entanyeni ingcambu ayikhange atshonile emhlabeni. Isityalo itsalelwa yonke imihla.

Kuba emhlabeni ngokuqinisekileyo uya kukhetha nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa oselula, nto wathengisa kuphela kwiinkampani benza ngokulinywa ezi zityalo owembewu. Ukuba ugqiba ihlume imbewu yabo, ngoko uzilungiselele ukubonelela izithole ukuze ukufuma elizayo eliphezulu lobushushu. kwelanga ngqo izityalo idubule kuyingozi. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba imbewu kufuneka athathwe ukusuka kwisityalo olukhula oko kwingingqi yakho. Utyala imbewu, musa ukuba eneentyatyambo ngokukhawuleza - iya kuqalisa kuphela emva kweminyaka emihlanu. Ukuze uphuhliso lweengcambu elungileyo emva kokutyala emhlabeni jikelele wisteria isasazeke phandle ingca eyomileyo apho kungekho mbewu. Oku kuzakugcina ukufuma ukukhula nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa ngokukhawuleza.

Izinto eziluncedo self-nokulinywa wisteria embewini - kukuba isityalo iya kulungiswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu, aziyi kwenza bubi, ethe ukudlulisela ebusika bumandundu.

Ukukhetha indawo kumhlaba

Ukuba uza ukuyohlala Blue Moon kwi sayithi yakho, khetha indawo efanelekileyo - kuchaphazela eneentyatyambo, ulungiselelo kunye nempilo-ntle kwisityalo. Wisteria Blyu Mun uthanda iindawo kakuhle ukukhanya abangeva, umhlaba drenazhirovannoy. Esidi iyafuneka ukuze uphephe sibe namanzi excess iingcambu. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza izityalo. inflorescences ezinkulu zibonakala kuphela xa ixesha imini eneentyatyambo liya kuthatha iiyure ezilishumi okanye ngaphezulu.

Sun kufanele ukuba lubandakanye isityalo iiyure ezintandathu ngosuku, kodwa indawo lokuhlala kufuneka zikhuselwe umoya ngasentla ebusika kwaye kuyilo ehlotyeni. Oku wisteria zonda kwaye usoloko abangenazigqibo. Ngoko ke, inxalenye ukuba sifakwe kwelinye eludongeni icala. Ukhetho best - ukubeka isityalo kufuphi eludongeni emazantsi zendlu.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulungiselela iintsika emi ngazo zesidiliya liya alawule yaye akuzange ngeenxa zonke. Fit izinto ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Beka uliqinise njengoko angathanda ukubona isityalo sakho.

lweehagu

Feed wisteria kuyimfuneko kuphela xa akhiwa ithupha. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba iintyatyambo inkulu, kwaye mibala ezininzi kwizinyibilikisi. Ukondla kufuneka luqulathe igama izimbiwa kunye nezichumiso organic. Esi rhoqo sicelo kufuneka sibe ngcathu, hayi ngaphezulu kwe kanye emva kweentsuku ezintathu, nezichumiso zisetyenziswa yanjalo. Indlela yokwenza isichumiso? Thatha kwi square metre enye yomhlaba iilitha ezilishumi zamanzi kunye amabini grams isichumiso. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa umgquba xa zesi 1:20 (inxalenye enye umgquba kunye amabini namanzi). Okanye isisombululo itshokhwe, nto leyo eyenziwe emphandeni yamanzi kunye iigram ezilikhulu yekalika.

ukuthenwa

Lo msebenzi kufuneka wenziwe ukwenza elihle, isithsaba ezibukekayo kunye esezansi ngakumbi. Spring ukuthenwa kwixesha lokuqala ezikhulayo na izityalo zokuhlanjululwa kwabo bonke ononyawo. Susa zonke iindawo ezingaphandle eziphezulu ezintlanu inamandla yayisel axillary. Kuyimfuneko ukuba lokuphelisa wisteria ukususela kumagqabi onakeleyo podmerzshie.

Fall ukuthenwa kuyimfuneko ukuze Blue Moon bekhululekile ngakumbi ebusika.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Lungisa wisteria Blyu Mun kufuneka kwangoko phambi yeqabaka yokuqala. Ukwenza oku kuya kufuneka ukuba abeke moss okanye izityalo nja- iingcambu. Ingakumbi abadinga i "ingubo" wisteria enjalo, ndatyala kuyo izithole ze, phambi kokuba ukulungiselela ubusika yokuqala. Xa selithe lathamba isebe alikafiki lukhuni, nabo uyisongele naziphi na izinto igqubuthelayo, hayi zokwenziwa.

ukunkcenkceshela

Blyu Mun ongabunyamezeliyo imigxobhozo. ukunkcenkceshela ezinkulu kuyimfuneko kuphela xa uyila inkqubo iingcambu, yaye ngakumbi inflorescences. Ukunqongophala kwamanzi iya kukhokelela kuphuhliso olucothayo izityalo nezidubula amahlwempu. Phambi kokuba kuqala ubusika uyeke ngokupheleleyo ukunkcenkceshela. Ukuba wisteria ezikhula emaqokobheni, yaye uyisusile ekufudumaleni, ukunkcenkceshelwa ebusika ziya kuba ncinci.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Wisteria sisityalo esinetyhefu, ngoko zikhathazayo zingenelele kuyo rhoqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izifo kunye nezitshabalalisi zihlasela ubuhle maxa wambi xa buthathaka, ingakumbi ngexesha emva ahlabayo. Ukukhusela isityalo, phatha inowuthi igadi cut.

isifo sakhe uyakwazi ayixhelele enye kuphela, yaye chlorosis. Izakufunyanwa emagqabini ebhalwe, iwile. Hi ndlela leyi, esi sifo ibonisa ukuba wisteria ikhula kumhlaba obrak. Yilwa chlorosis nje: kuyimfuneko ukwenza ilizwe isichumiso equlethe iityuwa zentsimbi.

Zihlaselwe kakhulu. Zezi:

1. Clover indle. Kungcatsha phambi kwayo kukuba umbala izityalo yamahlamvu lohlukile. Ungafumana ukususa uphawu nge processing akaratsidami.
2. spray kwamagqabi akungeze izinto eziphilayo uya kukuphepha ukutya umkhondo zabo.
3. iintwala Green kushiya emva kokuba amagqabi ezonakeleyo kunye neentyatyambo. Lahla lo kwezinambuzane ngoko nangoko emva ozibonayo yayo. Sebenzisa zinambuzane ukuba alwe.

Wisteria makrostahiya Blyu Mun: ncomo

Xa isityalo sele onalo kwi Melika eRashiya, kwakukho eninzi abanqwenela ukuba akhule kuyo kwi sayithi yakho. Umntu ikwazile ukumelana msebenzi, yaye ezinye musa. Ngokutsho reviews, wisteria Blyu Mun kubonakala nabalulamileyo, kodwa kufuna umgudu omkhulu ukuze zikhule kakuhle.

Babhala ukuthi kwelikhaya ubusika, uziva entle. Kodwa xa luthe lwahluma, kunzima ukugubungela ngokupheleleyo ukuze zihlale amasetyana, yaye ngumkhenkce. Kodwa kwakhona zabhalwa abo bahlala kule mimandla, xa ubushushu emoyeni ebusika angehla degrees -45.

Wisteria Blyu Mun eMoscow kunye eMoscow iphila kakuhle kakhulu, yaye ubungqina oku ke ezininzi izimvo balimi. Abantu babhala ukuba esezansi yezilwanyana kakhulu (ukususela ekuqaleni kukaJuni ukuya kuSeptemba), kwabhalwa kwisiza - umlingo. Kodwa ukondla imbali ngokwemfuneko, ngaphandle umbala libunile, hayi ebemaninzi kakhulu.

Kukho ukubuyekeza kwabo bakhule wisteria kwiziphathi. Bhala abalondoloza ngaphantsi eziyingxaki, akoyiki yovalo. Kwaye ngxaki isonjululwe kunye nentshukumo womxhuzulane: lo msebenzi lula ukuphatha abantu ababini okanye abathathu.