Tillandsia Anita. Ulondolozo, phinda abohlukeneyo

Ukususela usapho Bromeliaceae Tillandsia kokwabo sodidi kwezityalo herbaceous eziquka iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-500. Ingakumbi ngokubanzi zisasazwe eMelika kwimimandla esabutropikhi sabutropikhi (Chile, Central America, Mexico, Argentina). igama layo abawafumana wokuwonga elaa yezityalo ukusuka Sweden E.Tillandsa (1640 - 1693gg).

Kukho ezininzi iintlobo original Tillandsia iintlobo imibala - ukusuka oluhlaza-amdaka bulubhelu eluhlaza. Ngokutsho ukwahlula ezi ntlobo zilandelayo: kabini-mbini abahlala Costa Rica; lukovitsevidnye ezikhula ukusuka eMexico eBrazil; Linda ezikhulayo e Ecuador; usneevidnye ezikhula emahlathini emvula of America, kunye nabanye.

inkcazelo Tillandsia

Phantsi uhlobo inflorescences ukwahlula malvovidnye, metelchatovidnye Tillandsia kunye nabanye. Bonke bephela mihle kwaye original form kunye eziphila.

Ubungakanani amagqabi amancinci -. 5 35 cm umbala wayo igqabi - eluhlaza mnyama, kwaye kukho nombala obomvu-mdaka. In ifomu - emxinwa, kujikwa kancinane kwaye enze elisesifubeni lesinxibo ashinyeneyo. Ububanzi amagqabi 15 mm. Iziko okuvezwa oyile yokudubula ashinyeneyo imilo kolosovidnoe okweqanda kunye bracts eqaqambileyo epinki, kunye imikrozo emibini kunayo. Small Tillandsia blue-violet (25 mm) ezinamagqabi etsolo kujikwa kwaye ngokungalindelekanga okwentyatyambo entlahleni imini enye kuphela. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezinye izithunzi umbala.

Tillandsia na engaqhelekanga ngenxa yokuba inflorescences ezityhilekileyo enye kwenye. Kunqabile ukuba emibini okanye ngaphezulu. itotali yawo ukuze lonke ixesha seentyatyambo eneentyatyambo ukuya ziingceba-20.

iimpawu yokuhlala

Indawo wayo iintyatyambo original kakhulu. Tillandsia amila imithi, ubuncinane - on ematyeni, yaye kunqabile - kwimihlaba. Basenokuba ninamathele ukuya ixolo yomthi, kuyekela kunye yokutyiwa ixolo kunye ngokukhuselekileyo akhule phezu kwabo. Hi xikombiso, ku Venezuela kukho usneevidnaya Tillandsia olukhula phezu iingcingo zombane.

Ezinye iintlobo ze Tillandsia zisetyenziswa izityalo kwamahlamvu zokuhombisa ngenxa imilo zabo engaqhelekanga kunye nentsusa indawo yokuhlala. Abanako ukukhula kweli khaya, kodwa kuphela phantsi imithetho ethile ukuzinakekela.

Tillandsia Anita, hybrid

Tillandsia Anita - hybrid (vysokodekorativny) Tillandsia blue ( "Tillandsia cyanea").

Bright intyatyambo purple ngenxa yayo ukukhanya-bothando ingathatha iingcambu kakuhle balcony kunye loggia kwi kwisiseko ngomthi okanye iplastiki, ngokunjalo ngembiza phezu efestileni. Zingakotshwa iindawo eludongeni, ekhwele kunye nqwelo ezahlukeneyo kunye ezishelifini. Noko ke, simele sikhumbule ukuba Tillandsia Anita, njengezinye iintlobo, akayithandi ilanga ne imizobo reyi ngqo.

Tillandsia Cyanea waziwa kwinkcubeko ukususela 1867. lakubo iindawo ehlathini e Ecuador kunye Peru, ezo zibekwe kwintaba ephakame 550 ukuya 1,000 yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Kwigama lesiLatini zesityalo "Tillandsia cyanea". Le ntyatyambo blue-violet, lokudubula singalindelanga nokuphila ngenye imini.

Tillandsia akhule ekhaya, inkathalo

Iimeko iimfuno zabo ezizodwa, njengoko le ntyatyambo ezingaqhelekanga. Tillandsia - isityalo yetropiki. Kuba ekukhuleni kwayo nempumelelo nezidubula kobushushu kokugquma ehlotyeni wegumbi kufuneka ubuncinane 18-28 ° C, ebusika - 18-20 ° C.

Lo mzi-mveliso kufuneka igcinwe eqaqambileyo kodwa umbala elangeni ngqo, njengoko ekukhanyeni low amagqabi balahlekelwe amathayara yabo bokuhombisa kunye amathupha babe shades luthuthu.

Tillandsia Anita, kwakunye nezinye iintlobo, ifuna yamanzi rhoqo, kodwa ngcathu kunye lokutshiza. Ukunqongophala ukufuma kukhokelela omiswe of amagqabi kunye iziphelo zawo elirhangqiweyo, kunye peresushka - ukuba afake zabo. Le nkqubo kufuneka wenziwe nge soft (le ntyatyambo ongabunyamezeliyo namanzi ekalika equlethe) ashushu amanzi 1 Ixesha ngosuku xa imozulu eyomileyo ngexesha amaxesha ezifudumeleyo komnyaka, ngexesha lonke ixesha - ixesha nje 1 ngeveki okanye ngenyanga nganye, ngokuxhomekeke ukufuma. Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo yamanzi kufuneka silumke kakhulu ukukhusela ukungena kwamanzi yayo iziqu.

Umanyolo buphindwe

Anita Tillandsia Tillandsia Cyanea 1 lifune ukondla zonke iintsuku ezili-14 engamanzi isichumiso izityalo ngaphakathi, esithathwe kwi-mali amaxesha-2 ngaphantsi kwe idosi kuphakanyisiwe imiyalelo.

Ekhuthazwa Tillandsia ikakhulu iinkqubo-iilekese kunye, kunqabile kakhulu, imbewu. Ukwahlukana abantwana eziveliswa entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Amahlumelo ezingalindelekanga kuvela emva lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Emva kokuba imbonakalo baye 4-6 amagqabi kunye iingcambu ezikhaphayo, kufuneka ohlulwe ngenyameko ukusuka kwisiseko wentyatyambo. Ukuba evela uyandizulela imela, kufuneka kutshizwe wamalahle eluthulini. Escape kufuneka zityalwe kwisingxobo kwaye ufake kwi ngentwana enomthunzi. Kufuneka ubushushu emoyeni kuba 22-25 ° C. Emva 2 kweminyaka, mhlawumbi ngaphambili, uya okwentyatyambo.

Le zeendawana kuzo zonke izityalo kufuneka evakalala. ukwakheka kwalo; okanye umxube entle ixolo nespruce nemisipres, amagqabi emhlabeni, isanti, umgquba, umgquba, moss, yefeni kunye neengcambu batyumkileyo pieces namalahle. Ngokunxulumene nophuhliso ezibuthathaka kweengcambu kufuneka ukuba kutywinwe isityalo emhlabeni.

Ekulweni izifo nezinambuzane

Njengabo bonke bromeliads, ukumelana ezinambuzane kunye nezifo kunye Tillandsia. Care kusafuneka ngenxa ukunyamezela yabo isalamane kwaye ayikho enye kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo.

Uninzi bromeliad Tillandsia ubunzima izinambuzane isikali. It ibonakala ukuba beziya iliso kwezinambuzane lenyama kwicala elingaphantsi yamagqabi. izinambuzane Isikali zingaphunyezwa ngokususa kwabo amagqabi nge kweentonga (iplastiki okanye imithi), ngaphandle kokonakalisa phezu kwamagqabi ngokwabo. Emva koko ke amagqabi ahlambe kakuhle ngesepha namanzi.

Tillandsia nako kuba zizisulu kwizifo ezosulelayo ezinzwaneni. Ukuba kukho amabala mnyama phezu amagqabi, kunye elubala landa, ngoko ke isityalo abosulelekileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa amagqabi zizifo kwaye ngenisa umoya igumbi. Isikakhulu abakhuselekanga izityalo izifo Ukutyala ekhasa musa ukuba ukhanyiso ngokwaneleyo kunye nomoya omtsha.

Unusual imbonakalo yazo Tillandsia hombisa ngokupheleleyo naliphi na igumbi ze uyinike ekhethekileyo lobuhle kunye noyilo ngokuphuma. Le yimbali lokuqala nezingaqhelekanga - Tillandsia Anita - kufuna inkathalelo eyodwa xa luthe lwahluma endlwini. yokuvelela yayo kuye kwatsala ingqalelo abalandeli ezininzi zezityalo endlwini.