Yintoni unit babizwa Norfolk webutho? Imfihlakalo yokuduka i Norfolk webutho

Kuyo nayiphi na imfazwe, iziganeko ezingalindelekanga kwenzeka. eyaziwayo kwaye neengozi ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga maxa wambi twisisaka. Ezinye zazo abhalwe ngababoneli abanye ezidluliselwa kuzo iintsomi. Yaye iyimfazwe kusoloko - yindawo iziganeko ezoyikekayo. A lot of kwabafileyo ababuleweyo, intlungu, ukubandezeleka, ngokufuthi indlala kunye nezifo ... Kodwa kukho amaxesha xa kukho zizonke iziganeko ukuyichaza ezibuhlungu. Umzekelo iphawulekayo kule - ibali elinye iiyunithi ze-Royal Norfolk webutho. Inqaku lethu uzinikele mxholo: ". Ukunyamalala i Norfolk webutho, (1915)"

Norfolk butho

Royal Norfolk webutho, yaba yinxalenye imikhosi yaseBritani. It wadalwa emva ukulungiswa British Army kwi kwenkulungwane ye-19, ngo-1881. Umyalelo elikhokelwa uLieutenant General Hamilton.

Webutho, ibe ithathele ezintandathu kwaye ulilungu le-163rd Brigade yeCandelo 54. Yena yayigqalwa inxalenye loncediso British Army. Veterans ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba amajoni ezibe yinxalenye yale webutho, "Saturday Night amadoda." Omnye ithathele bakhe, waza waduma ngenxa umkakhe Akukwazi ngexesha ukulwa, ekube nkqu emehlweni. Eli candelo le Norfolk webutho, yaye kamva wangena kwi "angekhoyo" kuluhlu.

Kukho yamabali amaninzi emveli kunye neengcamango ngendlela yabulala amajoni British. Kodwa ababini kubo zithathwa engundoqo, ukuba zisetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemithombo yolwazi, amaxesha amaninzi. Noko ke, into leyo uyinene yena, nangoku igcina ingaziwa. Yokuduka yunithi Norfolk webutho yenzekile ngexesha leli phulo e Gallipoli.

iphulo Gallipoli

iphulo Gallipoli - ixesha inzima amajoni British kule mfazwe. La majoni azama ukweyisela ngokwabo ukuba bakwazi ukuphuma kule esihogweni somlilo. Terms ezimbi nje kodwa ezoyikekayo. Kule kwemiqolo amajoni baziva ngathi eontini eshushu. njalo Umoya itshiswe ubuso, ngaphezu entilini wavuka amafu uthuli. Zonke imigodi bazala iimpukane, izidumbu ukubola elangeni. Ukususela kule kucace lihanjiswa kulo lonke uselenuka eyoyikekayo.

amajoni usisilima abangafumananga care okuqhelekileyo amanxeba abo festered neempukane sibe sibi, ingxokolo draping phezu kwabagulayo. Kwakukho ngendlela eyingozi kakhulu segazi. Akazange nanceba nabani na, yaye amajoni baya ziqala ukubonakala ngathi amathambo ukuhamba. Emva kokuba bhubhane babemise buhlungu ndidiniwe. Phakathi amajoni bekukho umoya yokuphelelwa lithemba.

Kodwa Hamilton wacinga ukuba kuyimfuneko yayikukwazisa amajoni ngeyona imigca ukuba eli phulo emagemeni abo. Battle for indawo ekhethiweyo kummandla kubude 60, nto leyo wanyamalala kamva waza wathumela nomkhosi 1/5. Wayalela Colonel Bosch.

indawo ukulwa

Indawo Battle kukhethwa Norfolk webutho, wayengekho ngengozi - e Gallipoli. I Turks, naye walwa umkhosi waseBritani, ukuziphendulela sele ilungiswe apha naphaya ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye umkhosi waseBritani uye buthathaka - oko wayeswele iimbumbulu, ukutya kunye namanzi okusela. Ngoko ke, Hamilton wagqiba ekubeni angasibetha amanqaku olubuthathaka yotshaba.

Norfolk webutho 29 Julayi 1915 Wangena Gallipoli. Wayemelwe ukuba ongamele iDardanelles. Kuyinto elide, ijelo emxinwa inxibelelanisa i-Sea Black lweMeditera. ubude bayo - malunga 65 neekhilomitha ecaleni Gallipoli Peninsula.

Yindawo le ekwafikela Norfolk Royal webutho, wagqiba ukuvelisa kwi bay Sulva. amajoni Agasti 10 bezisetyenziswa. Yaba nobushushu ihlobo eyoyikekayo. La majoni wayibona indawo ukuya emfazweni. Kufuphi evela Bay, idike ityiwa. Ehlotyeni oko lome phezulu, njengoko ngenxa ziikristale ityuwa akhiwa, leyo intolerably glittered elangeni.

Kuba zinomtya encinane elunxwemeni yaba plain Sulva elikhulu, nto leyo ifanele ibe yindawo kwidabi. It iziketi chain weentaba elisingise ukusuka ezantsi ukuya entla. It wenza kwacaca kwibala elikhulu.

Zanyamalala obufihlakeleyo Norfolk webutho, kule ndawo Sulvy

Le usebenze kanzima waqala Agasti 12, 1915 ngo 16.00. Okokuqala wavelisa zokudubula enamandla. Kwadlula imizuzu engama-45. kwakungekho phantse akukho unxibelelwano. Ngenxa yoko, le zokudubula wavula umlilo ngaphandle kokuba isivumelwano esicacileyo kunye ngqwayi kwexesha elikhankanywe ngaphambili. Emva koko, ngokwesicwangciso Hamilton likaThixo, nomkhosi ebandakanya abantu 267, beza ngokukhuselekileyo entilini. It hung quba, leyo wazifihla kunye kwecala. Ukuya phezulu 60 nomkhosi zange efika norfolktsev apho ukuze kungabikho namnye wabona. Emva kwexesha elifutshane inkungu waphakamisa, kodwa Glen lalize. Yaba akukho ophilayo okanye amajoni abafileyo.

Kodwa amangqina amaninzi achaza oko akubona ngendlela eyahlukileyo. inkungu Mysterious kwabonakala kulungile phambi nomkhosi. Ngaphandle kokuba akukho kususwa, wadada ukuya kude njengelifu.

Inkcazelo emfazweni, kwileta eya kuMphathiswa Hamilton Kitchener

Sir Beauchamp, owakukhupha nomkhosi 1/5 Norfolk webutho of British Army, nangona idabi eshushu, waya phambili eqeleni lakhe. Waye igosa onamava, kakuhle bungqinelwa edabini. Impi shushu, nomkhosi nzima watyhalela phambili, ekugxothweni utshaba. amajoni 250 kunye namagosa-16 ehlathini. Ke kaloku emveni koko, azabonakala kwakhona. Buyela akakabuyi omnye. Abantu 267 abaye yanyamalala, azafunyanelwa ndawo.

Indlela ukuchaza yokuduka lo 1/5 Ibutho amangqina ngokuzenzekelayo

22 New Zealand nomkhosi ukusuka webutho 3 ukuchaza oko akubona Ukunyamalala emangalisayo ka 1/5 nomkhosi Akufani Hamilton kwileta yakhe. bonke bathi ukuba logama nje amajoni yakhwela, akhwela imimoya gusty, babonakala amafu noctilucent engaqhelekanga. Ubungqingqwa kakhulu kwaye ufikelela ubude iinyawo ukuya ku 800 ngobude - 200, ububanzi - 300.

Kuba irekhodi: amanye amangqina bathi ukuba akubone intsimi into oqaqambileyo wasemzini ngohlobo isifunxwa, kuye kwafika yintlantsi engaqhelekanga. ubungqina waba mkhulu 50 Noko ke, urhulumente UK ugqibe ukuba amajoni yenzeka yinkungu ubushushu ingqondo, ngoko ke obo bungqina ziye nkqu ingqalelo.

1/5 Ibutho ukubunjwa weza efini apho, kodwa kwelinye icala akazange aphume nawuphi na umntu omnye. Wanyamalala malunga enye iyure, ngokuthe ngcembe ndivuka wahamba ukuya eBulgaria, ngasentla. Kodwa ke indawo evulekileyo, akukho mntu mnye - nokuba uhlala okanye abafileyo. Izandi yomzabalazo okanye kuqhume xa 1/5 nomkhosi wangena efini, akukho wazivayo. Ukunyamalala inzulu kakhulu yaye kungakholeleki yabantu 267 umyalelo Norfolk webutho, wacacisa ngendlela yakhe - zonke amajoni wayithimba utshaba. Nje indlela - ayaziwa.

Kukho amaxwebhu ezithathwa ukuba zixeliweyo - akukho bani owaziyo. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba urhulumente waseBritani ezifihlakeleyo iinyaniso ezibalulekileyo kakhulu. Noko ke, unanamhla akukho namnye woyisakala ukuza nobungqina. ENgilani, kukho iqela labazinikeleyo yaqalwa ngo 20. Injongo yomsebenzi wakhe - uphando esi siganeko engaqhelekanga. Ezinye iingxelo zibonisa ukuba urhulumente wazi ngaphezu kwakhe uxelela uluntu. Nangona kunjalo, akukho bungqina ethile ayikho.

Inani zamajoni

imithombo eyahlukeneyo Ukukhankanya nje amanani ezimbalwa zamajoni ye nomkhosi 1/5 Norfolk webutho. Yaye uninzi lwabo kakhulu ziphikisana. Umzekelo, abantu bathi 145 yanyamalala umthombo omnye. Kwaye abanye - 200, nditsho amajoni British 2,000. Kodwa ke inkoliso yabantu 267 kule mithombo kuboniswe.

Ukunyamalala eliyimfihlakalo

Zanyamalala obufihlakeleyo Norfolk webutho ligutyungelwe bubumnyama. Emva kokuba iziganeko ezibuhlungu, xa nomkhosi the Royal Norfolk webutho shwaka kwilifu engaqhelekanga inkungu, iBritani yaba waqiniseka ukuba amajoni abo amabanjwa amaTurk, lowo ke impi ngelo xesha.

Emva kokuba emuva ngo-1918, iBritani wabuza imbuyekezo kuthinjwa, babekholwa, nomkhosi. Kodwa ke Turks, owalwa ngaphambili kunye Norfolk webutho, wenza ingxelo esemthethweni ukuba Gallipoli ngexesha neemeko amadabi kwindawo bay ayizange isetyenziswe Sulva, kwaye kungafanelekile yathinjwa nayiphi na amajoni British kule ndawo.

Ngenxa yoko, ziyahlelwa amajoni alaziwa phambi kokuba izidumbu isiqingatha nomkhosi. Kodwa ukuba Turks ukuze ityala? obekubonakala kukho kakhulu ngaloo mini. Le Ibutho imkile nje phambi ezininzi infantrymen.

amafu angaqondakali

Iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu malunga ilifu engaqhelekanga, nto leyo wanyamalala 1/5 nomkhosi Norfolk webutho, waxelela i ababukeleyo ezimbalwa, ngubani bayalelwa ukuba ukugcina umkhondo ukuvumela amajoni apho zizimele. It wabahlula eemitha nje 150 kude.

Ngokutsho nenkcazelo ababukeleyo, imozulu ngaloo mini umntu omhle. Usuku kwacaca kakhulu. A umfanekiso isibhakabhaka eliqaqambileyo kwaphulwa kuphela yi amafu ezimbalwa ezimilise yinqaba-. ziye Nakwezisixhenxe. Yintoni akumangalisi i - ke lonke imilo enye, ekwimo intendana yesonka, kwaye twatse kangakanani. amafu Strange yema ngasentla nje ukuphakama 60, apho nomkhosi 1/5 waza wayalela, oko nje ngaphezu Norfolk webutho. Ukongeza, le kwakuvuthuza umoya pretty strong - ngesantya-5 eekhilomitha / h, kodwa ngokobuninzi wasemzini esibhakabhakeni ayizange ukutshintsha imilo zabo kwaye musa uyele ezitroneni zabo.

Enye yezi amafu ngesiquphe lehla ngqo endleleni, ngendlela ukusuka nomkhosi, amajoni impungutye endulini. Kwaba elide leemitha 240 ukuphakama - 65 kunye nobubanzi - 60. Cloud laba likhulu kakhulu, elingqingqwa, kwabonakala isakhiwo homogenous. Omnye waba imvakalelo ukuba de kube nzima ukuya ngaphandle kwebala. Cloud kakhulu yabonisa imitha yelanga, Ulibengezelele ababukeleyo zabo amehlo tameke, ngenxa yokuba nkqu ngezicelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akwenzeki.

Malunga iyure enye emva kokuba amajoni yokugqibela yanyamalala enkungwini zamahlathi, angenzi ngokucothayo kakhulu emhlabeni benyuka. Abantu baye baqaphela ukuba phezulu anesithandathu amaqumrhu ezifanayo engaqhelekanga yinto engacacanga. Kwaye nangona umoya onamandla, bonke bahlala endaweni de wavuka ilifu ukusuka emhlabeni ayikho ukuya kwinqanaba labo. Ke zonke iinkungu ezisixhenxe engaqhelekanga baqalisa ukuhambisa ngaxeshanye bejonge eBulgaria, yaye kamva imizuzu eli-15 shwaka emehlweni akhe.

Ngubani na obange ukufa unit Norfolk webutho: kwinguqulelo esisiseko

Kusenzima akanakwaziwa engekasonjululwa - apho iye yaphela Norfolk butho? Ngokuqhelekileyo, e nobugqi, bambalwa wakholwa, ngoko sagqiba ukuba yonke nomkhosi lowo ngokuzolileyo wasiwa ilibanjwa baseTurkey. Kodwa ke, njengoko kanti, baphikisana ukuba akazange azi malunga ubukho yeli candelo le-Norfolk webutho. Kwaye malunga amafu engaqhelekanga kuva ngexesha lokuqala.

Inguqulelo yesibini ngesiganeko - maqhinga yabasemzini. Ukongeza, njengoko amarhe, kunye neendawo abantu Turkish ngemini kwakukho ezine amafu esinjalo. Baba ngokugqibeleleyo ngeenxa analithobela amaza ngumoya onamandla. Kodwa ke Turks, akukho namnye kubo kamva. Ufologists nalo hypothesis ngokuzithandela uyavuma, isithi amatyala nokuxhwilwa yezobuntlola komhlaba laliphezulu kakhulu. Bakholelwa ukuba amandla lula ukuhamba kuzo naxa kwelinye icala, okanye yonke ngaxeshanye.

Njani yaye phi na amajoni ezilahlekileyo

Kuphela 1918, iinkcukacha ezintsha ziye zavela malunga Ibutho unyamalale. The British babe kule ndawo sele nje abaphumeleleyo. Ngexesha traversal yomkhosi, kwafunyaniswa ibheji Royal webutho. baqala uvote, kwaye kwacaca ukuba umfama Turkish akhalazela imizimba ngamajoni aseBritani, ngubani na kwixesha elidlulileyo wayeka ngesiquphe ukuba inxalenye nje yayo. Kwafuneka lokuphosa kumwonyo kuzo.

Kukho omnye yakhiwe apha, leyo cwaka ixesha elide imithombo esemthethweni. Umfama owafumana imizimba amajoni athi ukuba buhlungu, ezilinyaziweyo, kunye namaqumrhu ezaphukileyo. Omnye waba ukuziva ukuba lehla ukusuka babengabafo abade. Umlimi ndandisoyika koomoya abangendawo wazama ngokukhawuleza balahle umzimba, ohlisa libe yimfumba, kumwonyo.

Wafumana inxalenye kulahleke Ibutho

September 23, 1919 igosa owafumana izidumbu zamajoni ukusuka Norfolk nomkhosi 1/5, thaca kwingxelo amanani ebuhlungu. Uxele ukuba eyafunyanwa zonke izidumbu 186, yaye kwezi 122 norfolktsa. Kuchongwe, ngelishwa, babini kuphela - Barnaby kunye Carter. Kodwa ezininzi zithe zaduka, kwaye nakwizibetho zabo alwaziwa kude kube ngoku.

Enye imfihlo Ibutho olungekho

Yokuduka i Norfolk webutho, ebangela eninzi imbambano. Onke amajoni wafumana umzimba, ezingekhoyo zilahleka ngelifu unelishwa inkungu, efumaneka ngaphandle kummandla wokhuselo Turkish. Le ndawo akusekho ledabi. Ewe, kwaye ibekwe malunga ngeekhilomitha ukusuka ixesha elichithwa kwimisebenzi zomkhosi.

Siye kucingelwa ukuba ngokuthe atshabalalise mlilo yotshaba. Kodwa ukuba uyakhumbula ubungqina onke amangqina, iintambo, ukulwa nokuhlaba lingavakali - oku kuqala. Okwesibini, bedidekile kakhulu ngenxa yokuba lo mmandla kude emva komgca ngaphambili, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kuba kufuneka kubekho ebonakalayo yokulwa iiyunithi Turkish, ekwaziyo ukutshabalalisa nomkhosi lamadoda 267.

Ephawulwe "Top Imfihlelo"

Ibali okuyimfihlakalo yokuduka i Norfolk webutho kuphakamisa kude imibuzo ngaphezu iimpendulo. ukulahleka Upheliso lwe nomkhosi phambi kwamangqina amaninzi ayegcinwe eyimfihlo ixesha elide. Kwaba kuphela ngo-1965, ulwazi ifikelele uluntu. Ngowe-1916, uRhulumente ubeke umsebenzi karhulumente, nto leyo uphando ngeemeko ngokoyiswa yomkhosi kunye nelahleko iyonke i nomkhosi.

Yonke idatha zafakwa phantsi. Imizamo ukufumana aziphumelelanga de-1919, xa, ekugqibeleni, isiqingatha amajoni ezingekhoyo wafumana khona. Kodwa ezinye iinkcukacha ukuze kude kungabikho. Nokuba ke apho, kodwa nazo ke zahlelwa neengxaki kuphela emva kweminyaka emininzi.