Mfanekiso: umzekelo. Mfanekiso, inkcazelo, nokuqiqa: iitekisi

Formation intetho yabantu ezinxulumene yaqhubeka zeminyaka emininzi. Akumanqanaba kamva zophuhliso wafumana uhlobo ebhaliweyo lwimi. Xa ulwimi yanamhlanje kwakubonisa kweentlobo ezintathu ezingundoqo zezicatshulwa: esibalisayo, inkcazelo, ingxabano. Izicatshulwa zahluke ukusebenza yabo, intsingiselo ezahlukeneyo, isakhiwo ethile.

Iintlobo zeetekisi, ukusetyenziswa kwazo

Nakuphi na okubhaliweyo oluthethwayo okanye sibhalwe injongo. Kulo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kulondolozo lwaso. Sokubhalisa intetho kukho iseti ethile izixhobo, ukusetyenziswa kwazo ixhomekeka kuhlobo lwesicatshulwa.

Mfanekiso, inkcazo, exoxa - iitekisi eziza kaninzi usebenzisa kwintetho nasekubhaleni.

incazelo yombhalo

Olu hlobo lwesicatshulwa idaliwe ngenjongo ukwalatha into yelo iqela elithile. Ukulungiselela le njongo, njengoko umthetho, wachaza iimpawu uphawu wayo, ukusebenza, ububanzi bokusebenzisa.

Ukunika umbono nomba, kwenye kwezahlulo itekisi kuyimfuneko inkcazelo jikelele. Amaninzi, oko kwenziwa ekuqaleni okanye ekupheleni.
Inkcazelo epheleleyo into ayikwazi kuba ngaphandle kokuya kwi iinkcukacha. Ezona mpawu zibalulekileyo zichazwe ngokubanzi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo intsingiselo ukuba ufuna ukugqithisa kumbhalo. Le nkcazelo angacela "ntoni?" "Yintoni?" Ngaphandle ubunzima. Olu hlobo lwesicatshulwa kube lula enemifanekiso. Kulo mzekelo, umfanekiso omnye kuphela, nto leyo aya kuboniswa iimpawu eziqhelekileyo yenjongosenzi okanye nesenzeko, nazo zonke iinkcukacha zayo ezibalulekileyo. Intshukumo kwenzeka kwindawo ethile ngelo xesha ngexesha elithile. Kwezi ndlela ezibonisa ulwimi esetyenziswa yi ulwamkelo kuthelekiswa, ukuchasanisa, isifaniso. Simple kunye izivakalisi ezimbaxa - le uyilo ziqukwe kwisicatshulwa-inkcazelo.

Ingxoxo. nbsp text

Injongo yale tekisi inkcazo isiganeko apho ukujonga ubudlelwane leefekthi ngamnye. Umfundi kufuneka likhondo ocacileyo enye okanye eziliqela amabali ezihambelanayo.

Kuba banokuqonda ngokupheleleyo injongo leyo olu hlobo lwesicatshulwa idaliwe, oko kuya kuba luncedo ukuqwalasela udederhu amagama anxulumene: esibalisayo - ibali - iindaba. Ngoko kucacile ukuba, ukulanda - kuthetha ukuba angaxeli.

iimpawu uphawu umbhalo

Ukuba umfundi, emva kokufunda imixholo kwisicatshulwa yena ukuphendula eminye yale mibuzo: ". Ntoni ingongoma wayesuke yeemeko" "Kwenzeka ntoni," "yintoni ukususela ekuqalekeni," "isiphelo sebali", Oku kubonisa ukuba uniphethe olu hlobo yokuthetha, njengoko ebalisayo.

Apha indima enkulu edlalwa yi izenzi enokufakwa ngendlela zogxininiso izivakalisi declarative,, exclamatory.
Ibali-ibali igxininisa ukududulelwa iziganeko ngokulandelelana kwazo ubhalo. Imibhalo olu hlobo unako ndizilandile nje maxesha. Ezilula kunye nezintsonkothileyo nezindululo zenza isiseko izicatshulwa ezinxulumene nale hlobo.

Mfanekiso: i umzekelo

Ngokomzekelo, uthabathe okubhaliweyo ukusuka kwincwadi loqheliso yenzelwe ukusebenza nabantwana abafikelele kubudala bokuhamba isikolo samabanga aphantsi. Ibali ubizwa ngokuba "On lolwandle".

"Ngobo busuku yaba sisaqhwithi. Umoya ngengcwangu kuvuthuza. Yonke indlu wanyikima kunye uqhwithela. Amaza Menacingly uhali yolwandle. Kusasa isaqhwithi wafa phantsi. Natasha kunye Sergei waya ngumoya elwandle. Le ntombazana wakhangela phezulu ukusuka intlabathi crustacean encinane ukuzenzela nto. Ebusuku, amaza bamkhuphela eselunxwemeni lolwandle . Rachok okwanamhlanje bafudukela imilenze yakhe. Natasha walitshiza mfo abahlwempuzekileyo emanzini. umatshini He nasemanzini eluhlaza, yaye ngokukhawuleza wadada kude. eli chibi unxweme kwicala yokudada iintlanzi. wayibamba le nkwenkwe yaye ngokukhawuleza angene elwandle. koko Sergei wafumana iinkumba ezimbini ukuzenzela nto. Baphantse omile kwaye kananjalo n oludingekayo omoschi. Ngale mini, Sergei and Natasha ziye zasindisa eninzi eziphila elwandle. "

Kwiintsomi Russian, kakhulu, unako ukukhonza umzekelo imibhalo-namabali nje. isakhiwo lwabo ngokucacileyo ebonakalayo, isakhiwo sebali, uphuhliso sebali, uvuthondaba kunye utyhilo amanyathelo. Le ngxelo ifumaneka ubugcisa noncwadi, ngokunjalo kuzo zonke iintlobo style buncokola.

Ukumisela iintlobo zentetho. ukugaywa

Emva kokuba abantwana bafunde isicatshulwa, ukulandisa, umzekelo oboniswe ngasentla, oko kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa isihloko salo kunye ingcinga ephambili. Ndawonye baxoxe reference isindululo, kufanelekile ukuphendula umbuzo othi "yintoni Sergei and Natasha?" Abafundi uluhlu zonke izenzo obenziwe amaqhawe ibali. Iza kuba luncedo ukuvavanya izenzo zabalinganiswa. Kwakhona, kufuneka ucele ukuba abanye babantwana banokukuxelela ngeziganeko landulelwe yiloo hero amanyathelo. Ngesakhiwo ibaluleke kakhulu kumbhalo-kwebali.

Omnye oneninzi amaqhinga esiza ukufumanisa ukuba ngubani na isicatshulwa uhlobo oluthile ukuthetha umzobo ngomlomo. Ukuze wenze oku, cela abantwana ukuba zingaphi izakhelo filmstrip bakwazi ukwenza ukuba zazise okubhalwe kwisicatshulwa. Abafundi bafumanisa ukuba isakhelo esinye ayilwamkeli yonke ukulandelelana kweziganeko, kufuneka sibe uthotho lwemifanekiso. Emva lo msebenzi abantwana ukufumanisa ngokulula ukuba ibali ngasentla - ibali. Umzekelo wolu hlobo lwesicatshulwa abantwana bakwazi ukwenza ezabo. Kulo mzekelo, emva kwethuba elithile loqeqesho ungakhankanya zonke iimpawu zayo kubalulekile.

Text-nokuqiqa

Olu hlobo intetho senzelwe kuphela ukubonisa umxholo kwemiqondiso, kodwa sizikhangele. Ukongeza, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukungqina kwaye hlamusela ubukho ulwalamano, engadingi kwebali.

Umzekelo text-argument ngokuyimfuneko ziqulathe ingcamango ekujongwe ukuba ubungqina, kwakunye izigqibo, ukucacisa, nokuqiqa, apho vekeleke uza kunokuveliswa ubungqina.

Okubhaliweyo logic kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwakha umgca ngokucacileyo yokuqiqa. Nantoni na ke andingowawo ubungqina ithisisi wenqaku iyapheliswa. Uyilo elula kakhulu wayedla izindululo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezintsonkothileyo kunye izibaluli owayamileyo, iinjongo, oonobangela, imiphumo.

Imibuzo ekwisicatshulwa-izicamango ifanelekileyo, ezifana "kutheni?", "Kutheni?", "Kutheni?"

Ukuqwalasela neendidi zentetho

inkqubo ebanzi ulwimi Russian kukunika abafundi ulwazi loluphi udidi isicatshulwa. Amabali, iingxoxo, iinkcazelo inikwa njengemizekelo. Ke okona kubalulekileyo, oko kuyimfuneko ukuze bafundise abantwana - kukukwazi ukungqina ubulungu ngetekisi uhlobo oluthile kunye imali yabo kwi ngutitshala kwisifundo elinikiweyo.

Ukuze ekusebenziseni ezi zakhono abafundi kufuneka:

• ukwahlula okubhaliweyo ukusuka iseti kwezindululo;
• ukwazi isakhiwo yesicatshulwa, iinxalenye zayo engundoqo;
• ukuba abe nako ukubahlangula okuqulethweyo imisebenzi omnye miba apho kulula ukubona ukuba kokwabo uhlobo intetho;
• kuba nako ukuhlola imeko yokuphila ekufuneka kusetyenziswa uhlobo oluthile zentetho.

Xa usebenza okubhaliweyo kulula ukubona ukuba kukho into efana indibaniselwano ntlobo zalo ezahlukahlukeneyo imveliso mnye. Imvuthuluka zibandakanyiwe kwi isishwankathelo nezinabantu omnye komnye yaye ezinxulumene n'wina. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu nje ukuba bafunde ukwahlula phakathi iindidi zentetho, kodwa ngobuchule ukuhlanganisa kubo omnye nomnye.

isikolo samabanga Graduate kwi imeko ukuba umsebenzi kuphuhliso intetho kuthwalelwa phandle ngendlela, ikhankanya uhlobo lwesicatshulwa ngokulula: mfanekiso, inkcazelo, ingxabano. Sebenza kwi ukukwazi nokulungiselela kunye ukuhlanganisa kubo omnye nomnye kuyaqhubeka kwi zigaba ezilandelayo woqeqesho.