Vorovskii uVáclav Vatslavovich, revolution Russian: ibhayografi

Vatslav Vorovsky waba odumileyo yamaBolshevik ekuguqukeni. Emva kokuba ukusekwa ngamandla Soviet, waba ngonozakuzaku owaziwayo. Vorovskogo wabulala eSwitzerland ngexesha uhambo lwakhe ukuya kwinkomfa yezizwe elandelayo.

kwiminyaka yokuqala

I elizayo revolution Vorovskii uVáclav Vatslavovich wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 27, 1871 eMoscow. Waye inzalelwane yentsapho Russified ungunyana wabanumzana Polish. Kungekudala lo mfanyana uyise. Like imiqobo emininzi, wafumana imfundo yamabanga esikolweni ecaweni. Sele nje elivisayo wabonakala makings ye ekuguqukeni. Umfundi wabhala yesihobe, leyo bagxeka urhulumente tsarist, kwaye bathatha inxaxheba mthethweni iindibano koontanga.

Ngowe-1890 Vorovskiy Vatslav Vatslavovich ababhalise kwi MSU, kodwa emva konyaka wagqiba ekubeni aqhubeke nemfundo yakhe Imperial Moscow Technical School. Abafundi bathathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi izangqa yesizwe Polish.

Links kunye izwe

Kodwa ngumba yesizwe kwakhokelela ekubeni lo mfana ukudibanisa ubomi bakhe kunye nabavukeli. izifundo zakhe isikolo ezaphukileyo kanye embindini, xa 1894 umfundi olukhulu kuthunyelwa Vologda ngenxa ibekwa ezayo Nicholas II kunye nemibhiyozo enxulumene eMoscow. kunjalo Education Vorovskii ezifunyenweyo. Ngowe-1897 waphumelela esikolweni, yaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva wabanjwa kwaye ithunyelwe ekuthinjweni kwiphondo Vyatka.

Ekhonza ngexesha lakhe elifanelekileyo, Vorovskii uVáclav Vatslavovich wagqiba kwamanye amazwe. yaba enengqondo kakhulu ukuba isigqibo yotshintsho olululo. Zonke iinkokheli zamaqela-iphiko ekhohlo kakhulu ngelo xesha wayehlala eNtshona Yurophu, elindele ukuba yesiqalo zoluntu kwilizwe kwikhaya lakhe. Vorovskii wazinza eGeneva. Apho ke wazibandakanya kwiBolsheviks.

yekhasi

Kwindawo iqela lomsebenzi uVáclav waba iphephandaba "Iskra". Wayengomnye kunazo esebenzayo futhi ezizalayo abasebenzi bayo. Inkqubela Amasela ubuntatheli wenza isikhulu phakathi iiBolsheviks. Ngowe-1903 wafumana iqela mission uxanduva - ekucwangciseni umsebenzi ngokufihlakeleyo e Odessa. Emigrant ezamahala wafika ngokungekho mthethweni. "Iskra" phephandaba yaqala ukuvela kwi sixeko landa kwegazi. Le abalweli zaye ejolise kwicala elifanelekileyo. Odessa ngezizwe kunye ebullient yaba yindawo elungileyo ekukhuleni ukunganeliseki.

Ngenxa yohlanga lwabo Vorovskii uVáclav Vatslavovich ngempumelelo ukwenza omnye umsebenzi, ukuba umntu kunxibelelwano phakathi kwemibutho Polish abashiyekileyo kunye iiBolsheviks. Xa ngo-1905 waqalisa lo revolution yokuqala Russian, wafudukela eSt Petersburg. Kwikomkhulu Vorovskii kwakhona wazingqina ngokuba umhleli olusebenzayo. Ethenga izixhobo ukulwa amajoni abo alwa amajoni karhulumente ngemihla enzima kakhulu le ntlekele.

Umsebenzi yaseScandinavia

Xa nguLenin ngo uloliwe etywiniweyo eyayihamba emva eRashiya emva kokunyamalala elide evela emaphandleni, wagqiba ukwenza ilungu Amasela 'ngayo Foreign Bureau of the Central Committee Party. Lo mbutho isekelwe eStockholm. Kwakufuneka ukuba babe kunye nabaxhasi bangaphandle yaye iquka yinxalenye ye-ofisi iqela. Ukongeza Amasela, le ofisi kuquka ezinye abalweli yamaBolshevik - Yakov Ganetsky kunye uKarl Radek.

Kuba iiBolsheviks yaba amava ebalulekileyo, nokwadala lonke iqela lakhe emva kunye nendlela yokuphila. Wayengenguye esikhulu, kodwa wadlala imisebenzi emininzi efanayo. umsebenzi Amasela e Stockholm kwaba lilize. Xa, ngo-Oktobha 1917, iqela lakhe wangumlawuli eRashiya, wathi wamiselwa ummeli wayo ogunyazisiweyo eScandinavia.

Kodwa ke ukuhlala eSweden revolution laphumelela ngokufutshane. NgoMatshi 1918, uLenin watyikitya uxolo eyahlukileyo kunye eJamani. Emva koko, Amanyeneyo ubudlelwano nayo kunye Soviet Russia kunye ekuqaleni yaye kuvalwe wezizwe. Phantsi hit ezipalini wakhe Vorovskii uVáclav Vatslavovich. Biography of lo mntu ngumzekelo sasingahlali ndawonye imiyalelo ophambili iqela. Kwaye ngoku kwafuneka ukuba ahambe eSweden, ukuze bangabanjwa.

Ambassador Italy

Ngexesha leMfazwe Civil Vorovskii wahlala eRashiya. Wabuyela abahlobo bakhe sokushicilela, obeyintloko kaRhulumente Publishing House. ubuchule bakhe kunye neetalente kwakhona kufuneka Lenin, kwiBolsheviks waqala ukuthatha amanyathelo okuqala ukuphuma amakheswa ngamazwe. Ngowe-1921, eRashiya kuvele yiSoviet Ambassador e-Italy. Baba Vatslav Vorovsky. A lesikhumbuzo ukuya kwenye oonozakuzaku zokuqala eSoviet simi kwisakhiwo owayesakuba yaBantu Commissariat Lemicimbi Yangaphandle. Oku akothusi. Vorovskii waba ngummeli elidumileyo iqela lokuqala oonozakuzaku Soviet.

Indawo mthunywa e Italy kubalulekile kuba ngo-1922 e Genoa yasingatha inkomfa odumileyo abathunywa le RSFSR kunye Entente. INtloko uthumo wamiselwa Georgi Chicherin, isikhundla wagula waza wahlala eRashiya Lenin kaThixo. Vatslav Vorovsky ke isandla sakhe sokunene. Ngelo kwiNkomfa Genoa lamiswa amaqhina noqoqosho phakathi RSFSR (eSoviet Union ubengayixelanga isekiwe) kunye amazwe aseYurophu. Ngexesha kwacaca ukuba iiBolsheviks iphumelele imfazwe yamakhaya. Ngoku ke oorhulumente amazwe Entente akukho khetho, kodwa ukuba zithetha-thethane nabemi ezintsha yesicelo. Vorovskii kule nkomfa wayengomnye oonozakuzaku ezigqamileyo Soviet. Ngenxa yemigudu yakhe (kunye kumalinge amanye amalungu yokuthumela) eSoviet kaRhulumente ikwazile ukufikelela uloyiso elide-elindelwe ozakuzo.

lokubulala

I entsha 1923 Vorovskii waya Lausanne eSwitzerland, ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kule nkomfa ngamazwe elandelayo. 10 Meyi laso udubuleke kwindawo yokutyela kwihotele yasekuhlaleni. Umbulali engummi Swiss nowayesakuba igosa White Guard Moris Konradi. Yena waphulukana nentsapho yakhe ngethuba Russian Civil War bonke iiBolsheviks yakhe ukuzondwa.

Kule shooter, kwetyala, kodwa ijuri ugwetyelwe kuye. Njengoko abameli basebenzisa ubungqina obubhaliweyo zezenzo zenkohlakalo ebudeni bemfazwe yamakhaya. abasemagunyeni Swiss emva ungenatyala kuphela kuloo Amasela umbulali bayagxothwa. Relations phakathi kwamazwe amabini ezingazange ukunceda. nabo lobuchule phakathi kwe eSoviet Union kunye Switzerland ngexesha stop. umzimba Vatslava Vorovskogo emva kokubulawa yathunyelwa eMoscow. Yena wangcwatyelwa Red Square.