Klimov Vladimir - sisazinzulu, umntu obalaseleyo Soviet moya nomyili

Klimov Vladimir eyaduma kulwakhiwo iinjini moya. Wenza negalelo azohlukaniswa uloyiso kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa kuyilo yayo kodwa imali zobuqu.

Ukongeza umsebenzi wayo ongundoqo, waba ummeli Academy of Sciences waseUSSR, ilungu leBhunga ePhakamileyo, ilungu le-Academy of Sciences USSR.

ngeminyaka

Wazalelwa Moscow Klimov Vladimir 11.07.1892 ngonyaka. Abazali Isazinzulu elizayo abalimi ukusuka kwiphondo Vladimir. Kwakhona umama, Praskovya Vasilyevna, kuseMpuma kwintsapho yamahlwempu. Bawo, James A., ebuntwaneni washiya ilali yakhe eMoscow. Wakwazi avuke apprentice kukaZwilakhe amanyeneyo yezandla. Ngenxa yomsebenzi onzima wenza imali, abo bathenga umhlaba kwikomkhulu. Phezu kwalo, wakha indlu yokuhlala waza waqalisa ukuba indlu.

Vladimir wayengomnye wabantwana abasibhozo. yemfundo yakhe e ulutsha lafumana Komissarovskom zobugcisa esikolweni kamva kwi State Technical University of eMoscow.

Klimov waqalisa ukusebenza ukususela ngo-1917. izikhundla oluphambili uye waqhubeka:

• uyilo injineli kwi kwisityalo Kolomna;
• wasebenza kwiBhunga kuQoqosho yeSizwe, benza weenjini-moya;
• Koko wabubhekisa lo myalelo, abo benza ekuthengweni mvume iinjini angaphandle eParis Berlin;
• Wafundisa e Moscow Higher Technical School, i-Lomonosov eyunivesithi, i Academy of Air Force;
• Koko wabubhekisa isebe kwi Moscow Aviation Institute ngokuyila iinjini moya.

Ukongeza, yena inxaxheba kuphuhliso iindidi ngeendidi injini, ezifana M-12, M-13, M-23, M-100, M-105, EC-107, EC-108, kunye nabanye. kukhula iinjini ezifakwe ekuhlaseleni, ngubani walwa ngempumelelo kwi Second World War.

Igalelo kuloyiso phezu uHitler

Ukususela ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu le mveliso apho asebenza Klimov Vladimir, ukuba bakhutshwe ku Ufa. Waba intloko Ufa Motor Plant №28. Le Inzululwazi kuphela ukuseka imveliso lezibuko sele kubonakele injini, kodwa ukuphucula kuzo. Emva ukulwa mission nganye zomkhosi moya Scientist unako ukukhangela ukusebenza injini practice nokuphelisa iziphene ezikhoyo. Malunga ne-90% ye ezontathu uziphose iinjini Vladimir Klimov.

Ebudeni beminyaka kwempi esityalwe kulwakhiwo moya zomkhosi ngenxa engange ngaphezu asixhenxe amawaka ukusuka nemali. Oku Yandiqondisa Stalin incwadi ezifunyenweyo njengempendulo imvume.

Ukudalwa injini ye jet

Emva kwemfazwe, ebomini Vladimira klimova, kwisigaba esitsha. Lokubandakanyeka ekudalweni iinjini moya jet. I AMAGQABAZA ▸ yokuqala zadalwa kwi novalo ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

Ngo-1951, izazinzulu ebedale VK-1F. Eli gama waba ngowokuqala kwi turbojets kurhwebo lwehlabathi. Wayila waba eziliqela iimpawu:

• wasungula ngenayo indlela ulwelo lungapholi;
• Impompo air drive ye ngesantya ezimbini;
• isixokelelwano sabasasazi gas Ukuphuculwa;
• inkqubo ephuculiweyo supply amandla.

iinjini jet, leyo zaphuhliswa zizazinzulu Klimov Vladimir, yasetyenziselwa MIG series. Alwa phezu yabaqhubi wanika ingxelo entle. Yiyo nale injini ababe- Grant-17 ukulungiselela ixesha yokuqala bakwazi ukufikelela ngezantya supersonic ibhabha.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Ngowe-1956, Vladimir Klimov wamiselwa uMyili ngokubanzi iinjini moya kwi Union. Kwakhona wahlala umlawuli №117 isityalo. Ukongeza lokuyila, yena inxaxheba kwimisebenzi zophando, umzekelo, wafunda ngobhalo ukuthambisa ajikeleze.

Ngowe-1960, waya abanye eyenza ikufanele. Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe eMoscow. It ingabi owaziwayo Isazinzulu 09.09.1962 ngonyaka. Wangcwatyelwa kwidolophu wakhe Novodevichy kumangcwaba ecaleni umfazi wakhe. Ngomhla ilitye into oqingqiweyo yintloko sisazinzulu. Phezu kwalo, yena uchazwa njengomntu oselula.

Ugcino lwe memory

Emva kokufa ISAZINZULU kwakukho izinto zakhe, imisebenzi zenzululwazi. Zisetyenziswa unanamhla. Le memory of impumelelo lakhe liyalondolozwa unanamhla;

• Ngowe-2002, kwisixeko Ukrainian ka Zaporozhye wabiza igama sisazinzulu. Le ise kwisithili Shevchenko. Kulo mzi kukho ipaki ogama emva academician.
• UMyili Name Uphando neMveliso Association. Ngomhla ekwakheni nelitye obekwe isityalo lenkumbulo. It wavula ngo-2002.
• Wokuwonga elaa nzulu ebizwa kwingingqi St Petersburg.
• E Moscow, umhlola ka klimova Vladimira. Photo ne umyili azikho abaninzi. Ifunyanwa ekudibaneni kwe umhlola yaye Aviamotor Soldier nasezitratweni, phambi kwe-Central Institute aviamotorostroeniya. Nje obubhenqwe isigqubuthelo, isikhumbuzo ngo-1976. UMkroli wenza Filippov, ngokomakhi - Skokan.

Klimov yaba yinxalenye ixesha enkulu zezulu wokuhlola. Abantu ababa nje bavuke off emhlabeni yaye bakwazi ukubhabha ngesantya esiphezulu. A igalelo elibalulekileyo ngale kunye Vladimir Ya. Zokucinga, wendalo, wavumela eRashiya ukuze up namanye amazwe-moya, wanceda aphumelele imfazwe. Ngenxa abantu urhulumente waseSoviet ibhengeze ngokwayo ihlabathi.