Vladivostok, abemi: ubungakanani kunye nokwakheka. Yintoni na ke abemi besixeko Vladivostok ngo-2014?

Vladivostok neziko yolawulo, ubuchule kunye nezoqoqosho ezibalulekileyo Primorsky Krai. Le yenye yezinto eziphambili kumazibuko Russian kwiMpuma Ekude. Impahla turnover oko yesine kweli lizwe. Esi sixeko kwakhona kucingelwa ukuba khona lokugqibela odumileyo Trans-Siberian Railway. Kunxweme Vladivostok Sisiseko ephambili Russian Pacific Fleet.

History of abantu

Kumaxesha amandulo, umzi mihla urhulumente encinane ebizwa ngokuba Bohai. Bendawo babebaleka Kidane. Emva koko, le ndawo waya ilifa izizwe Jurchen. Xa BC 8. e. Apha yasekwa ngurhulumente Asia, igama elo elithetha "eMpuma xia." Noko ke, phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-13, amatyotyombe Jurchen yatshabalala. Netyala kuye kwakhokelela kuhlaselo ezininzi Mongols, ngenxa leyo ndawo sele ufikile linxuwa epheleleyo.

A amashumi ambalwa akukho mntu apha akazange aphile, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe indawo baba nelinabemi abantu amadlelo. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-13 kweso sixeko, ogama namhlanje Vladivostok igama, eyayinabemi kwenkulungwane abantu. Le kwizizwe engundoqo Han Chinese kunye sesiManchu. Bona belimiwe mmandla osemazantsi Primorye.

Igama layo olusemthethweni isixeko efunyenweyo ngo-1860. wayenothotho Siberian ziwela Bay of the Golden Horn ukuze basekele izithuba qhinga. Wayalela ngokusebenza Captain Aleksey Shefner. Yaba nguye lowo igama kwizibuko Vladivostok kuLwandle Japan. Ngowe-1930, lo mzi waba kwindawo lohambo endleleni umthwalo omkhulu wokuweza kunye namabanjwa. Ngelo xesha, yaba inkampu odumileyo kakhulu transit zasekuhlaleni, ezibe emva kwezitshixo onke amandla ezingamkelekanga Soviet. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho imbongi Hope, kunye Academician Korolyov, yaye umbhali Ginzburg, kunye namanye amanani amaninzi ezidumileyo. In 1940 yokuqala, kufutshane kwinkampu station River Second ezisekelwe loluleko, ebizwa Vladlagom. Apha amabanjwa Sizibandakanye kwiwebhu kunye nolwakhiwo. Ngokutsho roominess Vladlagu akalingani kwilizwe liphela. Wayengenako ngaxeshanye anokuqulatha ukuya kwi-56 amawaka abantu.

City emva kokuwa USSR

Kude kube September 1991, Vladivostok kukuvalwa yeziko yolawulo. imida yayo evulekele kuphela abathunywa zaseburhulumenteni. Ukususela ngoJanuwari 1992, zonke izizwe simahla ukutyelela loo mmandla nangaliphi na ixesha. Ngoko nangoko emva kokusayina ummiselo Yeltsin landa ngokukhawuleza abemi abaninzi beso sixeko. Vladivostok waba iziko ngamazwe. Ngaphesheya umda eSoviet Union kwagcwala ulwandle aseBrithani. Inkoliso yabo e China kunye namazwe angabamelwane.

Ukuwa USSR esimantshiyane kwicala loqoqosho umzi. Ngelo xesha liwela kumgangatho wobomi balapho. Isiphumo yaba nengxaki yezibalo. Izinga wanizalayo bawile izihlandlo ezilishumi. Ngo-1990 emva kwexesha, abantu abaselula kunye eyomeleleyo ngokukhawuleza eyemka ngayo kweli lizwe zikhangela ubomi obungcono. Iingongoma eziphambili yokufuduka labemi China kunye Kazakhstan.

Noko ke, ingxaki ayikhange kwanciphisa ukubaluleka qhinga Vladivostok. Wayesazimisele Wayengomnye urhwebo kunye nezothutho iziko enkulu eli lizwe. Ukuphucula imeko yezoqoqosho nezentlalo kubekho kuphela ekuqaleni kwewaka entsha. kweentyatyambo Incopho emzini uthathwa ukuba ube 2012.

division zokuphatha

Ukubunjwa kamasipala namhlanje ziquka yena Vladivostok, kwakunye iidolophana ezikufutshane, ezifana yabasebenzi, Riverside, Popov kunye nabanye.

Ke ukuba lo mzi, yahlulelwe kwii ariya ezininzi. Nganye imbali yayo kunye nesakhiwo kwezoqoqosho. Iyonke e Vladivostok 5 kwizithili zezolawulo: Pervomaisky, uLenin, eSoviet, Pervorechenskij kunye Frunze.

Le ndawo inkulu yi kwilali Yabasebenzi. Ngoko nangoko yahlulelwe kwii ariya 6: Resort, Central, Northern, Southern, Western kunye Ussuri.

It eqondisa intloko wesixeko kulawulo, nto leyo eyenza imimiselo nemiyalelo ngokwesiseko imithetho Primorsky Krai kunye Russian Federation. Kwakhona xa isakhiwo sikarhulumente kamasipala kuquka Duma wengingqi kunye namabhunga olawulo shishino.

labantu

Enye izixeko ngokukhawuleza eRashiya kwiminyaka yakutshanje luye ingqalelo Vladivostok nje. Inani labemi ku-1920 apho likhule ngamaxesha 6. Ukubalwa lokuqala lwaqhutywa kummandla kwi kwenkulungwane ye-19. Vladivostok, laso wakhulela, kwakukho malunga-29 amawaka abantu. Ngo-1920, amanani angqinelanayo malunga 90 lamawaka. Abahlali.

Nge kweminyaka ngalinye lecandelo demographic ingasizakali lutho. Ngowe-1931, Vladivostok, laso aphakathi phakathi kwabantu 140 lamawaka, wayengomnye imizi kwinxalenye esempuma RSFSR. Emva kweminyaka 25, iye kabini inani. Imbalasane abemi 300,000 yesixeko bafudukela 1960 ekuqaleni. dynamics esincumisayo igcinwe kude ekuqaleni 1990. Imiphumo ekuweni waseUSSR, Vladivostok, ogama abemi ngelo xesha abantu malunga 645.000, uye wakubona kwiinyanga zokuqala.

Sobunzima bezoqoqosho obujikeleze ilizwe liphela Russia kunye namanye amazwe post-eSoviet, iye ngayo yabemi Primorye Territory. Ngoko ke, kwiminyaka eli10 ezayo, Vladivostok iye lingenabantu phantse-10%. Le meko yaqala level off kuphela ngo-2010. Ngo-2013, inani nje kwama-600 amawaka abantu.

Icandelo demographic

I-avareji yabantu Vladivostok into kwakhona ngonyaka ngabahlali 4000. Uninzi abemi abasandula kubalwa imele abafudukayo ukusuka kwisiqingatha Asia belizwekazi. Ngokubhekiselele ukuchuma, lingaphantsi kancinane kwama-4% yenani lilonke abemi. Ngenxa yoko, kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, izinga lokusweleka igcinwa kwi 3.5%. Ngo-2013, inani lokuzalwa okokuqala emva kokuba Ukuwa kweUSSR ligqithe inani yokufa. Qho ngonyaka isixeko izalwa kubantwana-6 ukuya kwesi-7 amawaka.

balance Imfuduko kukwakhulisa kakuhle. Zonke nandzu lokukhulisa abaphila intuthuzelo. Nyaka ngamnye, abasemagunyeni sixeko utyala izibalo enkulu kuphuhliso kwimpilo yoluntu, uqoqosho, izindlu kunye nolwakhiwo lwentlalo. Kuphela sibini yokugqibela eminyaka isixeko ukuba ngaphezu kwe-50 amawaka abasebenzi. Xa oku washiya Vladivostok-20% ngaphantsi.

labantu Vladivostok for 2014

Ngeli xesha esi sixeko linyuke 1.4 amawaka abantu. Lo asinguye na isiphumo irekhodi, kodwa iziphumo ezincumisayo luhlala. Vladivostok lilonke labantu ka-2014, abantu malunga 603 amawaka.

It uphawula into entle ukuchuma. Kunye nokuhla kwereyithi lokukhula yendalo labemi ukufa kwaba abantu abangaphezu kwama-200. Amanani yokufudukela efanayo ziyabanjwa kwinqanaba amawaka 1.1. Visitors.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba abantu Vladivostok ka-2014, ngaphezu kwama-600 amawaka abemi, abasemagunyeni zengingqi benza konke okusemandleni ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantu bayo ukusebenza. Okwangoku, kuphela yi-3% yabantu eyomeleleyo abafuna umsebenzi.

Inabantu Vladivostok namhlanje

Ngokutsho ubungakanani lwabantu kwalo mzi phezu simo kazwelonke indawo th 25. Nje Ubume inxaxheba 1114 zokuhlala ye RF. Le japan lelona liphezulu kwimbali yonke esixeko kunye negama abanekratshi Vladivostok.

Abemi ngo-2015 ngaphezu kwe-604,6 amawaka abantu. Okwangoku, izinga lokuzalwa kune umlinganiselo ekufeni 9 amawaka. Man. Kwakukho kukwehla okungephi ukufuduka.

kuqamba National

Yabemi Vladivostok-2014 nge-86% ali-Russian. Nobuzwe elandelayo inkulu kakhulu Ukraine. Zihlala kwisixeko abangaphezu kwe-2.5%. Ngaphezu koko, kuluhlu zifumaneka baseKorea Tatar - 1% ne-0.5% ngokulandelelana kwazo.

Amaqela aseleyo yobuhlanga kunye nenani elikhulu ziyakwazi ukuchongeka Uzbeks, Armenia, Belarusians, IsiTshayina, Azeri kunye Kazakhs.