Vladimir Monomakh: abonakale zembali. Nika inkcazo-nkqubo Vladimira Monomaha

Vladimir Monomakh, makwazeke mbali mihla ngcono kunezinye nobabaphathi beli xesha. Eyaziwa ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi (1053-1125), kwakunye yokuba wazalwa Vsevolod Yaroslavich kunye "nguKumkanikazi grekini". Ngokutsho kunina, uVladimir waye umzukulwana ka Constantine IX (umlawuli yaseByzantium), nangenxa kayise - Yaroslava Mudrogo.

Yena wafumana imfundo esemagqabini yaye esazi iilwimi ezininzi, kuquka isiGrike. AmaRoma amandulo babecinga ukuba kubalulekile ukwazi ulwimi kwimfundo eqhubekayo. Lonke ulwazi elo xesha zenzululwazi, zefilosofi kunye ngokomoya zivulekile omnye ababesazi intetho yesiGrike nokubhala. Eklasini imbali esikolweni uyakwazi rhoqo ukuva lo mbuzo: "Nika impendulo nkqubo Vladimira Monomaha". Impendulo kuyo, yaye kwinqaku.

Ukuqala kobukumkani

Kwiminyaka yokuqala Vladimir II, waba ngukumkani e Rostov, emva koko ESmolensk, Chernigov, Pereyaslavl. igunya lakhe kubomi wezepolitiki ayinakuphikiswa. Yena waba iqela azinikele wembambano fratricidal phakathi iinkosana. Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo: "Nika impendulo nkqubo Vladimira Monomaha", kufuneka ngenyameko sihlolisise iziganeko abathetheli Lyubetskii Congress.

Ukuba Vladimir waye umqalisi kwalo nkongolo e Lubitsch ngo-1097, ngenjongo apho ukumisa ukubambana phakathi nabathetheli, ukuba bafikelele kwisivumelwano eqhelekileyo kwinto yokuba umntu kubo bobabo. Ukulwa ingxabano waqhubeka ubomi bakhe bonke.

Faka nkqubo

Utshaba ephambili Russia, ukongeza feuds njengenkosana, Vladimir Monomah Polovtsian ingqalelo. Ukuba wakwazi indle nothwal ukuseka kweli lizwe ngokonwaba iminyaka engamashumi amathathu.

Ukongeza kwizixhobo, ukugcina uxolo kulo ilizwe labo, wasebenzisa ubuchule kayisemkhulu Yaroslava Mudrogo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba waye waduma "uyise-in-Europe". Vladimir II watshata oonyana bakhe intombi Polovtsian Khan. Ngaloo ndlela ke wamqinisa uxolo.

Inkulu wayetshate intombi le Anglo-Saxon ukumkani Gita. Nemitshato mezhdinasticheskih wakwazi ningendiselani kunye yaseSweden Norwegian Byzantine karhulumente,,, IsiHungarian. Okulandelayo iya thaca lo mgaqo-nkqubo yangaphakathi Vladimira Monomaha ngokufutshane.

nkqubo yasekhaya

nkqubo uphawu Vladimira Monomaha kungaphelelanga emfazweni, ingxabano kunye nomzabalazo kunye nezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe. Yena wayenza ekuphuculeni ubomi emkhosini, umsebenzi yoluntu, wokwakha. Ngoko ke, encwadini yeembali apho ukhankanye kokwakhiwa kwebhulorho enqumla Dnieper, idolophu enqatyisiweyo Ladoga kunye Novgorod Enkulu, indalo iitempile ezininzi.

Isabelo Russia yelo xesha wathabatha kwiintlekele ezininzi, inkosana nako ukulwa nabo. Ezi ziganeko ezibangele ngezimanga zezi:

• komhlaba;
• imbalela;
• izikhukhula (kaninzi in Novgorod);
• imililo (umlilo ingakumbi etshabalalisayo wabonakala eyayiseKiev ngo-1124, eyathatha iintsuku ezimbini, babulala yonke Podil kunye inxalenye Upper Town);
• inkumbi ukuhlaselwa (emzantsi).

Ukulungisa ubomi babantu, oyinganga iye yahlaziywa "Inyaniso Russian". Emva kwabo wokongeza i-ons, oko uqambe "Charter Vladimira Monomaha". Wawuquka izinto kwi imali-mboleko, nto leyo limisela iintlawulo azithandayo kwi ityala. Oku kuye kwenza ukuba abantu abaqhelekileyo (ryadovicham, stinks, thenga) sikuphephe ukuba zizilu- usongo amakhoboka ityala. Ngelo xesha, olu xwebhu uvikele izinduna, abarhwebi, amadoda okulwa, usurers, ababingeleli luqhankqalazo ezithandwayo.

Nangona umnqweno umanyano, umgaqo-nkqubo yangaphakathi Vladimira Monomaha akazange ezingabandakanyi ukutshatyalaliswa ngendlela ethile. Kuba eminyaka bacinge ukuba isikhulu kufuneka limanyane ngezandla zabo kangangoko umhlaba ukuze bona kunye nabantwana babo.

Imiyalelo abantwana

Vladimir Monomakh, apho ayiphelelanga kupolitiko zasekhaya ukulwa kuphela imbambano, emelwe kwimisebenzi boncwadi. Enye imisebenzi wazukisa Prince, waba yakhe "Imiyalelo Children". It is a umzekelo ocacileyo ingqondo, erudition, ukuhlonela uThixo wakhe nokubhala. Kuyo, usikhuthaza abantwana bakhe ukuhlala ngoxolo. Ubanika imiyalelo yakhe.

Guidance Vladimira Monomaha:

• kakhulu kuzo zonke ukuba banqule uThixo;
• emfazweni bathembele nje kuwe, kungekhona irhuluneli;
• musani kuba uyonqena;
• I bathandeni abafazi benu, kodwa musa ukuvumela ukuba abe negunya phezu kwenu;
• Qiniseka ukuba ukulandela ubulungisa;
• nokwazisa abantu - abadala njengoko ooyise kunye nabafana njengabazalwana;
• funda izigidimi kunye neendwendwe izipho okanye ephatha, njengoko uza kunibalisela ngemeko ihlabathi;
• musa ukulibala ulwazi lwabo baze bafunde izinto ezintsha.

Umsebenzi ngokwawo ufundwa ababephila njenge lesikhumbuzo obalaseleyo zoncwadi. Kwakhona asisetyenziswa njengoxwebhu zembali, nto leyo evumela ukuba uqonde izinto awohluke yobomi zamaxesha Russian, indlela yalo yokuphila, imilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Nolwazi imveliso iza kuvumela abafundi kunye nabafundi ukuba ukumelana umsebenzi: "Nika inkcazo nkqubo Vladimira Monomaha".

indlela Last

Duke wahlala '74. Imihla yakhe yokugqibela on Earth afakelwe kunye kwimicimbi karhulumente. Yayihamba lweenkobe Pereyaslavl yakhe, apho wayezimisele ukubukela ekupheleni kwakusakhiwa Church of Boris kunye Gleb.

Emva kokufa kwakhe umzimba wakhe ukuya Kiev ne wangcwatyelwa isidumbu eSt Sophia Cathedral ecaleni kuyise. Umkhumbuzi isixelela ukuba bonke abantu babentywizisa kuye, kuba ukholelwa "bratolyubtsem, nischelyubtsem kunye ogulayo nobubele ngenxa yelizwe Russian."

Legend of the Cap ka Monomakh

Ukuba ubuza: "Nika impendulo nkqubo Vladimira Monomaha", kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ilivo umdla. It sikuko yokuba xa prince of Kiev waya Byzantium, umlawuli wamthumela ngayo iisimboli igunya (bebephethe). Oonozakuzaku wamnika isipho, olu sapho lwaluquka iindidi zezinto ezixabisekileyo engcwele:

• cross ngomthi ne yamasuntswana ukubethelelwa apho uKrestu wobulawa afe;
• indebe lwesardiyo, leyo osezandleni ngexesha Augustus koKesare;
• bartenders Gold (Amagxa) ezihonjiswe ngamatye anqabileyo;
• nomxokelelwane wegolide Arabhu
• nomqhele wobukhosi.

Waye wabizwa ngokuba Naselukakayini Cap Monomakh kaThixo. Uye isithsaba phezu kwetrone yookumkani ukuba balandele Petra Velikogo. Iingcali zale mihla baye bafumana ukungangqinelani kule lamandulo, ngenxa yokuba esi sithsaba yenziwe iindawo asusela ngenkulungwane ye-14.

Noko ke, ilivo ingqina ukuba iRussia kwakujongwa njengeyona ezihlangwini eConstantinople (eConstantinople). Ukuze ukukuphikisa kwizigqibo ezinjalo abangakhange ingasombululwa, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yenkqubo kwizilumko Vladimir Vsevolodovich.