Dzhordzh UKelli: Ufakelo ukusilela izixhobo yokucinga

Dzhordzh UKelli - ngengqondo odumileyo American. udumo lwakhe wazuza ukuba ingqiqo eziphuhlileyo ngokuphathelele umsebenzi nasengqondweni ngamnye.

curriculum vitae

Dzhordzh UKelli, isidanga seBachelor physics nemathematika, batshintsha ulwalathiso iimfanelo zakhe. Wayichola isifundo iingxaki zentlalo. Emva Ngokukhusela thesis inkosi yakhe, isazinzulu kangangeminyaka eliqela wafundisa. Emva koko, isidanga yena Edinburgsokm University bachelor xa pedagogy iye owabelwe. Kwi State University of Iowa Dzhordzh UKelli wayekhusela idizeteyishini yakhe zobugqirha. Kwiminyaka nje embalwa ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo Second World kubo iikliniki ngokwasengqondweni mobile ahlelwa. Benze kwisiseko for umkhuba abafundi. Ngexesha lemfazwe, uKelly waba eyama bengqondo. Emva kokuba ndiluphelisile ekulweni, waba unjingalwazi nentloko kwenkqubo ye psychology lwezonyango kwi State University of Ohio.

Theory of abakhi zobuqu

J. Kelly yaqulunqa ingqiqo, ekuthe ngenxa yawo kwahlaziywa lokusekwa inkqubo yokubala ngentloko yomntu ngenxa yokuba indlela umntu lilindele ( "imifuziselo") ngeziganeko ezizayo. Umbhali iqwalasela abantu abaphandi rhoqo uvelisa umfanekiso walo leyinene ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo ngokwayo izikali yayo categorical. Ngokutsho le mifuziselo, bantu yokugqiba ngeziganeko ezizayo. Xa kunjalo, ukuba nkkolelo ayiqinisekiswanga, oko ngokutsha e ngamaqondo ahlukahlukeneyo, amaxolo le nkqubo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukwandisa izinga nokwanela iingqikelelo elizayo. Oko kukuthi, njengokuba Dzhordzh UKelli wacinga, cognitive ingcamango ubuntu. Le umphandi iye kwakhona iphuhlise umgaqo ekhethekileyo methodological. Ubizwa ngokuba "igridi repertory". Ke benziwa kusetyenziswa iindlela zokuxilonga Okukodwa umzekelo ngamnye leyinene. Kamva, ndlela isetyenziswe kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo bengqondo ukuba ngu Dzhordzh UKelli ngempumelelo.

theory kwengqondo

Kule 20 abaphandi asetyenziswa kwiincwadi zabo clinical ukuchazwa psychoanalytic. Dzhordzh UKelli yamothusa kalula ngayo isigulane uyabubona ingqiqo Freud kaThixo. Ngelo xesha wakubona iingcamango ezitenxileyo. Njengenxalenye eksperimenti Dzhordzh UKelli baqalisa ukutshintsha ukutyhilwa, abafumene izigulane zakhe, njengoko kwizikolo ezahlukeneyo psychodynamic. Ndafumanisa ukuba abantu ukuqonda imigaqo efanayo ezibonelelwayo. Ngaphezu koko, izigulane babekulungele ukutshintsha indlela ubomi babo ngokungqinelana kunye nabo. Ngenxa yoko, nayiphi uhlalutyo iingxabano ebuntwaneni, ngokutsho Freud, akukho phando ngqo zangaphambili ayikho yeyonanto. kwisigqibo eso kwenziwa ngokususela kwiziphumo zovavanyo Dzhordzh UKelli. theory ubuntu exhuma ndlela otolikayo ngumntu ngamava akhe kunye kokubona iziganeko elizayo. ingqiqo phando Freud kaThixo abaphumelelayo kuba bona bawavuthululela umfuziselo ukucinga eziqhelekileyo kwizigulane. Bacela ukuqonda iziganeko ngendlela entsha.

ukuphazamiseka Oonobangela

Dzhordzh UKelli wayekholelwa ukuba ixhala nokudandatheka zibangelwa ngabantu awuphephe umgibe kweendidi ezingonelanga kunye engqongqo yokucinga. Ngokomzekelo, abanye bakholelwa ukuba iinkokheli zoluvo ilungile kuzo zonke meko. Kule meko, kwakhona unyembo yokuba loo mntu uya kuchaphazeleka yi xi. Xa usebenzisa enye indlela ekhuthaza ukutshintsha esi sicwangciso, iza kuba nefuthe. Kulo mzekelo, ukusebenza kuqinisekiswa, kungakhathaliseki nokuba ngaba osekelwe kwingcamango enxulumanisa le nkolelo kunye Oedipus ezintsonkothileyo, kunye nemfuneko ukuba isikhokelo ngokomoya okanye kukoyika ukuphulukana uthando kunye nokhathalelo lwabazali. Ngenxa yoko, Kelly weza kwisigqibo ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza ayibobuchule ukuba kwangoko walungisa indlela abacinga maladaptive.

therapy

Kelly wacebisa ukuba izigulane bazazi yofakelo yabo nokuhlolelwa ngokwenyani. Ngokomzekelo, omnye umfazi nazo ixhala kunye noloyiko ndakucinga ukuba imbono yakhe ukuze lingqamane intelekelelo iqabane. Kunjalo, Kelly wanyanzelisa ukuba umyeni wakhe kufuneka azame ukuvakalisa iingcinga zabo ngomba othile. Ngenxa yoko, isigulana uyaneliswa, xa kusenziwa oku, akukho yingozi kuyo.

isiphelo

Dzhordzh UKelli ngomnye wabo neetheraphisti kuqala wazama ukutshintsha indlela abacinga ngayo izigulane zabo ngqo. Le njongo ke intliziyo ubuchule ezininzi ezikhoyo namhlanje. Bonke bahlanganiswe elithi "therapy kwengqondo". Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo yangoku kwifomu yayo enyulu, le ndlela alufane lusetyenziswe. Ngokomthetho ukusebenza iindlela zokuziphatha.