Isivalo Monomakh kwimbali kunye modernity

"Kunzima ukuba Monomakh!" - amaxesha amaninzi sithi, ibhekisela umthwalo onzima amandla, okanye naluphi na olunye uxanduva. Le iqhalo ngentla wayeyixhalabele kunye nabantu kwizikhundla zobunkokheli. Nangona ngaphantsi rhoqo ukuba ibinzana chaza nayiphi na imeko enzima. Njani na le nto amazwi afanayo?

Origin phraseologism

iqhalo uthe uye umbhali ethile. Kubo namnye ngaphandle Alexander Pushkin. Yaba nguye kule ntlekele "Boris Godunov" (imeko "Chamber loKumkani", umntu omnye Borisa Godunova) kuqala wasebenzisa igama elithi utshilo.

Kodwa ke umbuzo uvela ngoko nangoko wokuba, emele Monomakh? Iqhalo kwafikela ngenxa yokuba ngamnye okuhambelana le into ethile kunye namandla kunye noxanduva. Emva Monomakh kwaba ziyo yookumkani eMoscow, uphawu amandla abo. It is a isigqubuthelo segolide lamaqhuma eyenziwe isimbo Central Asia. Ngohlangothi cap unalo uboya Sable zamfakamfele neeperile, iikarbhunkolo, neerubhi, ngeempahla zakho kunye surmounted yi emnqamlezweni.

Monomakh (gr "edinoborets.") - ligama yintsapho abalawuli Byzantine. Xa era yakudala, oko wabelwa ukuba Kievan Prince Vladimir Vsevolodovich (1053-1225 GG.), Ngubani umzukulwana umlawuli yaseByzantium Constantine IX Monomakh (1000-1055 gg.). Ngu Vladimir Monomakh bathathwa ookumkani Moscow wehla, ngoko ke isithsaba ezukileyo waba ngomnye iimpawu eziphambili kwamandla umlawuli bonke Russia. Into ebalulekileyo umcimbi Ukuvuma kwetrone wayetyala phezu kwentloko Cap omtsha umlawuli Monomakh. Lo mkhosi ubizwa ngokuba "ibekwa".

Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha Peter I xa umsitho womtshato kwi ubukumkani yena indawo yi kumsitho ibekwa. Ngoko, kunokuba lwayo ukumkani akudala laqalisa ukusebenzisa isithsaba Russian Empire, eyathi yenziwa ngokuhambelana enkundleni othengisa kunye nezithethe yaseYurophu.

Imfihlakalo Cap of Monomakh

Ilivo kwinkulungwane ye-12. Byzantine uMlawuli uConstantine IX thaca Kiev kwirhuluneli Vladimir Monomachus uthe nomqhele wobukhosi. Kodwa abaphandi abaninzi baqinisekile ukuba uchaze bali - nje lamandulo omhle. Emva Constantine IX wafa iminyaka 59 phambi kokuba Ukuvuma itrone eKiev Vladimir Monomakh. Ukongeza, ababhali-mbali abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba kwavela ilivo okhankanywe ngenkulungwane ye-15 emva kwexesha. Ke ilivo ekubikwe ekuqhubekekeni zikarhulumente eMoscow ookumkani Byzantium bamaRoma. Ukongeza, yakhonza isiqinisekiso ingcamango yokuba eMoscow waba "Rome yesiThathu."

Encwadini yeembali Monomakh oko kuqala kukhankanyiwe ngexesha Ivan Kalita (1283-1341 gg.). Eneneni cap yokuqala ibekwa Monomakh kwenzeka ngo-1498. Ke Moscow Tsar Ivan Iii yayibambe umsitho amisiweyo ibekwa of nomzukulwana wakhe nguDmitry.

Yaye izazinzulu phikisana ngubani Yaduma nomqhele wobukhosi. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba phezu Cap ka Monomakh ndinikhathaze iinkosi baseByzantium. Abanye bacinga ukuba le chap zavelisa bejewellery Arab, kwaye abanye bakugqala umsebenzi eBukhara. Kukho imbono yokuba umqhele wobukhosi elizayo yanikwa Vladimiru Vsevolodovichu Golden hlokondiba Khan Uzbek.