Sergey Lazo: engobomi, imbali kunye nosapho

Ngamaxesha Soviet ukuba igama ethandwa kakhulu hero, Sergei Lazo. ngobomi bakhe baba ngumzekelo ekuzinikezeleni ukusekwa amandla Soviet. Kwaba ephawulekayo ingakumbi ukuba Lazo-ozelwe nene kwintsapho esisityebi. Kodwa ukufa kwakhe wabeka ilivo omhle. Kodwa njani eneneni Sergey Georgievich Lazo? Biography enikwe ngezantsi - ukuzama ukuphendula lo mbuzo.

Xa iincwadi Soviet kunye neencwadi kwi kwimbali War Civil nenguqulo ukufa S. Lazo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: abamhlophe amjulela ezikweni a kaloliwe umphunga, apho, kunye Alekseem Lutskim kunye Vsevolod Sibirtsev atshiswe ngenxa unobangela revolution (i kaloliwe iboniswe kwifoto ngasentla). Iinkcukacha, Noko ke, kuhluka. Akukho mntu akanamdla ezandleni Whites yintoni kanye bafa, oko kwisikhululo Kwathi nendlela apho. Ngenxa yesizathu esibalulekileyo. Neemviwo ngenyameko lo mbuzo ivula ibali umdla kakhulu. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Origin Lazo, ukujoyina ezintlwini Socialist-mbuso

Sergey Lazo wazalelwa Bessarabia ngo-1894, waza wafa eneminyaka engama-26 ukusuka ekhaya, ingcamango nolobukomanisi. kwafika sergey kwintsapho osisityebi iingangamsha. Lazo Sergey Georgievich wafunda kwi nokwakheka Moscow State University nemathematika, yaye bazilungiselela ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Ixabiso elifomatiweyo kwibhanile ngowe-1916, Lazo waba e Krasnoyarsk, apho wazibandakanya Socialist-mbuso. Olu lukhetho nto ngengozi: njengoko kuqatshelwe yi bexesha, Sergei ubuntwana esibonakala ingqiqo esikhathazayo kokusesikweni maximalism, ifikelela romanticism.

Intlanganiso Lenin, imvukelo e Krasnoyarsk

spring oneminyaka engama-20 ubudala zothando 1917 bafika Petrograd njengoko kwibamba Krasnoyarsk Soviet. Ngoko ke, ngaxashanye ebomini bakhe wabona uLenin ubomi. Sergei wazithanda radicalism benkokeli, waza wagqiba ekubeni abe yamaBolshevik. Emva kokubuyela kwakhe Krasnoyarsk Sergey Lazo wakhokela imvukelo ukuba wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 1917

Yilwa ne bake

Ngokutsho kwinguqulo kweencwadi zezifundo Soviet, ngowe-1918, xa iqela elithunyelwe Transbaikalia Lazo, yena ngempumelelo wayimisa khona Ataman Semyonov. Nakuba kunjalo, eneneni yonke into eyahlukileyo. Sergei Lazo, umbutho wotshintsho romantic, isiqingatha Ataman walwa, kodwa akaba nako zimoyise. Izihlandlo ezininzi utsalo semenova e naseManchuria, kodwa isikhulu ndihambela kwakhona nomhlambi ngasentla Lazo. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-1918, uSergey Lazo labanjiswa intshukumo pincer phakathi Czechs ne bake. Kwafuneka abaleke kummandla zamanzi. Ataman of ikhefu Lazo e umgaqo ayikwazanga, njengoko bake lo ungumzekeliso ozise kakhulu Dauria, ulonwabele inkxaso kunye negunya phakathi kwabantu, kwaye Sergei G. kungekho mntu waziyo apho. Ukongeza, Sergei umkhosi waba negama elibi ngenxa yokuqhelaniswa nezifundo zakhe mthetho. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba abantu bakhe yafakelwa kulo igquba kunye nezaphuli, apho iiBolsheviks wavuma ukukhulula kwimeko apho baya kuxhasa revolution. A lot of inkathazo Sergeyu Georgievichu wazisa ezi amajoni kwenziwa "zerikhwizishini" nabantu basekuhlaleni. Noko ke, kwafuneka ukuba kunye nayo kuba wonke umntu phezu oyilwayo.

Abafazi ababini komissarshi

Abafazi ababini komissarshi bakhonza kwecala Lazo. Ubuntu UNina Lebedeva wabalasela. Yena ke intombi ezithathwe intloko owayesakuba Trans-izimvu kunye wamazwe ngemvelo. Ukanti yesikole, wangena ezintlwini Socialist-njengabalweli benguqu epheleleyo, wathabatha inxaxheba ngesothuso ngasekhohlo, bandule ukuya anarchists. Le umthetho yi Sergei Lazo looding, olu sapho lwaluquka izinto zolwaphulo-mthetho. intetho yakhe yayifafazeke nokuwathuka kangangokuba mthetho nokuba lukhuni wanikina intloko yakhe.

Direct nako yaba yesibini komissarsha Olga Grabenko. Yaba intombazana omnyama-luhlu abahle bayakuthanda Sergei. Waqalisa ukuba anyamekele kuye, yaye kungekudala batshata. Ngowe-1919, wazala intombi, Ada S., kamva walungisa incwadi Sergei Lazo "S. Lazo Diaries kunye neeleta."

Environment, flight Vladivostok

Noko ke, abantu abaselula ngaphandle luck na. Sergei squad ngosuku emva kokuba betshatile yayibiyelwe. Olga, Sergei walitshiza umkhosi waza wazama ukufihla in Yakutsk. Noko ke, kule dolophu kwakukho ubhedu "emhlophe", ngoko ke kwafuneka ukuba aye Vladivostok.

Abasemagunyeni e Primorye baba interventionists kunye Whites, ukuze Vladivostok Lazo wafika ngokungekho mthethweni. Oku kungekudala safumanisa basithimba wathembisa ngumvuzo. Ataman Semyonov wamnika imali intloko welinye iqela lakhe. Xa sniffer behlaselwa umzila Sergei, kwiBolsheviks wathumela kuye ngokunzulu kummandla Maritime ukusebenza iminqongo kuzinze.

iphutha Fatal Lazo

Ebutsheni bowe-1920, emva kokuba iindaba yokuwa Kolchak eSiberia, Vladivostok, kwiBolsheviks wagqiba ukuba abawise irhuluneli, Jikelele Rozanov. Lazo ngokwakhe wathi kulo. Noko ke, kamva kwavela ukuba le mpazamo yakhe obulalayo.

Storm Vladivostok, xa kuzaliswa amajoni Japanese, kwakuthetha nto, njengoko ukuzibulala. Noko ke, January 31, 1920 luqalile ahlala umzi. Rozanov wabaleka eJapan phezu umkhumbi. Interveners ekuqaleni kuphela ababukeleyo. Phakathi komzi, kwakukho malunga 20-30 amawaka Japanese, kunye iiBolsheviks -. Nje ezimbalwa, ngoko kufuneka uqhube ngononophelo. Lazo phantsi kweemeko ezichazwe ukuba babuvakalise amandla yiSoviet e Vladivostok. Amajoni, phakathi bengabenzi bobubi baye baqala badubula "ngoohlohlesakhe bezindlu zasebukhosini nababenemihlaba" (ebandakanya bonke abo bangazange khangela a ragamuffin epheleleyo) kunye kwezincwadi nempahla. Evulekileyo wabhenela ikampu Japanese.

Intetho Japanese abophe Lazo

Intetho i yaseJapan wabamba ubusuku ukususela-4 ukuya kwezi-5 April 1920 phantse bonke babanjwa iinkokheli yamaBolshevik kunye nabathetheli luqalile. Sergey Lazo wathabatha inxaxheba counterintelligence yangaphambili Kolchak, elise ul. Poltava, 6. (ngoku - Lazo, 6). Waya apho ebusuku ukutshabalalisa amaxwebhu. Aprili 9 kunye Lutsk kunye Sibirtsev awathabathileyo ukuzama kwikona ezibolileyo. Ikomkhulu Japanese kunjalo indulumbane uOlga Lazo,, wamxelela ukuba umyeni wakhe kwi uBrigadier kwi Running. Apho waya Lazo Olga Andreevna. Sergey Lazo, Noko ke, wanyamalala.

ukufa version, akazange azamkele kulawulo lweSoviet

kamva kuphela inyanga waqalisa ukusasaza amarhe malunga kokufa Sergey Lazo, Sibirtseva kunye Lutsk. Yaye sele waqalisa ukuthetha malunga nento njani ngoJuni 1920. Ulwazi lokuqala. Klempasko, umthetheli Italian, wathi Sergey wadubula kwi Egersheld waza watshisa umzimba wakhe. Lo myalezo wavela kwiphephandaba ezininzi, ke wayitwabulula arhente iindaba zehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, i iiBolsheviks bengavumelani oluguqulelo lwe kokufa Lazo, baza bagqiba ukuza sihle ngakumbi.

Certificate "ziyangqina"

NgoSeptemba 1921, ngequbuliso wabhengeza umqhubi kaloliwe, kusolwa abaseGalili ababezibonile ngoMeyi 1920, i yaseJapan wanika amasaka amathathu Cossacks ukusuka kwecala Bochkareva. Ezingxobo banduluka Lazo Sibirtseva kunye Lutsk wazama ukumfaka kwi firebox kaloliwe. Bona inkani, kwaye bochkarevtsam wadinwa kuyo. Amabanjwa wadubula wavalelwa neziko sele efile.

Eli bali liye ezixoxa amaxesha amaninzi, yaye igama lombhali bawo ngokuba. Kubonakala, yayingeyiyo. Eli bali akuthethi ukugcina amanzi. Kuqala kwinto zonke, Sergey Lazo kunye noogxa bakhe ababini ukungena, kwaye zihambelana firebox kaloliwe ezintathu. iimatshini Ukwakhiwa 1910s kuba nje bavumelekile ukwenza oku. Ukongeza, ayaziwa kwi ntoni kwisikhululo yenzekile lo mcimbi. Umqhubi waphawula Art. Ruzhino, yaye kamva wabonakala iincwadi zobugcisa. Muraviev-Amur. Kwaye yintoni ke yaseJapan kwafuneka ukuba sidlule Lazo kunye nabahlobo bakhe bochkarevtsam iwathwale phezu iikhilomitha ezininzi enyakazelayo ezindaweni luqalile? Akukho namnye wakucacisa oku - kwiBolsheviks babenomdla iinkcukacha.

memory

Ngowe-1968, ohluza ngaphandle biopic "Sergei Lazo". Ngowe-1985, kwakukho i mini-series ngqo yi Vasile Pascaru 'ubomi nokungonakali, Sergei Lazo ". Isixelela ngobomi yale hero. igama lakhe kwathiwa igama ezininzi ezitalatweni kunye nezinye izinto ezindawo iisayithi ezininzi.