Village Inkcazelo Manilow kulo mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo"

Ukuze asebenze umsebenzi wakhe eziphambili - umbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" - NV Gogol yaqala ngo-1835 kwaye zange ayeke de ukufa kwakhe. Wawumisa ngokwakhe umsebenzi - ukubonisa Local umva-feudal eRashiya, nazo zonke iziphene zayo nedostkami. indima ebalulekileyo kule badlale wayekwazi ngumbhali eqingqiweyo abameli wabanumzana, icandelo ephambili kwiklasi zentlalo kweli lizwe. Inkcazelo lali Manilow, iibhokisi, Sobakevich Nozdryov, uEliya uyasivumela ukuba siqonde indlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye boqobo, abangamahlwempu ngomoya kwakukho abantu undoqo ngamandla. Oku nangona ngamnye imelwe abanini ingqalelo ngokwakhe ilungileyo phakathi kwezinye.

elingaphakathi indima

Izahluko ezihlanu umqulu wokuqala, enikelwe abaqeshisi, Gogol yakha kumgaqo. It luphawu host ngalinye ngokusebenzisa inkcazelo imbonakalo yakhe, indlela yokuziphatha kunye undwendwe - Chichikov - usapho kunye. Iintetho umbhali malunga nendlela ngobomi yaququzelelwa kwilifa, apho kuboniswa ngalo ngokunxulumene abalimi, onke amagama kunye nekhaya abo. Isiphumo ngumfanekiso ngokubanzi indlela yokuphila abameli "khulu" serfdom eRashiya kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XIX.

Eyokuqala ichaza Manilow lali - nice kakhulu kwaye enobubele, ekuqaleni, umnini-mhlaba.

Indlela elide

Akukho bahle kakhulu ushiya indlela sele egameni. Kwintlanganiso kule ndawo, ngubani wamema Chichikov ukuba atyelele, waphawula ukuba udla ubomi eekhilomitha ukusuka elinesihlanu. Noko ke, sele kudlule zonke elinesithandathu okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye indlela kwakubonakala ukuba akukho ekupheleni. umntu ezimbini nazo lubonise ukuba ngaphaya kwemayile ke ukujika, yaye apho Manilovka. Kodwa wamzalela zifana encinane inyaniso, yaye Chichikov wenza ukuba kwisigqibo sokuba umnini, njengoko ntonje vodilos kwincoko ivaliwe umgama kabini. Mhlawumbi ukuze asisuse - khumbula igama mhlaba.

Ekugqibeleni, lo ngaphambili nangoku kwabonakala ilifa.

Indawo okungaqhelekanga

Eyokuqala wawabetha kwindlu Manor ezinemigangatho emibini, elakhiwa phezu kwentaba - "kwi സോഫ്റ്റ്വെയര് isoftwe," njengoko umbhali uveza. Kulapha ukuba kufuneka uqale inkcazo kwidolophana kumbongo Manilow kaThixo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo".

Kwakubonakala ngathi indlu enesithukuthezi emi ngeenxa zonke nomoya, nto leyo eyenzeka kuphela kwezi ndawo. Ithambeka yenduli, apho kwakukho isakhiwo, bagqubuthele Turf cut.

indawo etyeni lendlu ngumphelelisi iibhedi iintyatyambo kunye kwamatyholo ngomngampunzi omthubi kunye Lilac, kwaphulwa indlela IsiNgesi. Near wakhula ezinde baphazanyiswa - hayi ngaphezulu kwe ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu - kwaye kukho gazebo kunye negama funny ezi iindawo "indlu vangama ndedwa." picture Malopriglyadnuyu ozalisa elincane, Noko ke, leyo, kwakuyinto kwi amafa kwabanikazi, awayezithanda isimbo IsiNgesi.

Le engenangqondo kunye yokunqaba - oku ke umbono wokuqala oko akubona uqoqosho wesakhiwo.

Inkcazelo Manilow lali

"Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" iyaqhubeka ibali uthotho engcolile, nabalimi ezingwevu - Chichikov akabalwa ngaphantsi kwe ezimakhulu mabini. Bona ibekwe phezulu kwaye phantsi emazantsi yenduli kunye namajoni lwemithi omnye. Va guest ooronta andizange ndibone naziphi imithi okanye ezinye uhlaza, nto leyo yenza ilali kwaye zange ibenomtsalane. Xa umgama, ngandlela ithile uyadika mnyama ehlathini. Nguwo lowo inkcazelo lali Manilow.

"Abafileyo Imiphefumlo" iqulethe uvavanyo zesimo oko akubona Chichikov. We Manilow konke kwakubonakala ngandlela ithile engwevu usithe, nkqu 'imini ngokucacileyo, ukuba udakumbile. " wavela Kuphela abafazi ababini ndikufungisa, ukuba wabaleka ngaphesheya orhuqwayo ichibi kunye yenamvuna kunye Roach, kodwa umqhagi ngamaphiko atyabukile, bakhala ngokuhleka, ngandlel enlivened lo mfanekiso.

Intlanganiso nomnini

Inkcazelo kwilali Manilow of "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" ayigqitywanga ngaphandle siphonononga ngumnini. Wema phezu kweveranda uve igumbi labahambi, ngoko atyhoboza, angena ngoncumo, ubumnandi kakhulu. Nokuba kwintlanganiso yokuqala kwisixeko Manila wabethwa Chichikov yokuba inkangeleko yakhe wayebonakala ukuba iswekile eninzi. Ngoku, umbono wokuqala luyomelezwa kuphela.

Enyanisweni, umnini-mhlaba kuqala wavela indoda elungileyo kakhulu kwaye kube mnandi, kodwa umzuzu kamva kubonakala okutshintshileyo ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ngoku kukho kuyingcamango: "UMtyholi uyazi yintoni!". Further ukuziphatha Manilova ingratiating ngokugqithiseleyo wakha phezu ube nomnqweno wokukholisa, it qinisekisa ngokupheleleyo. Umnini wamanga yeendwendwe ngokungathi abahlobo kangangenkulungwane. Emva koko wawangenisa endlwini, ngeendlela zonke uzama ukubonisa intlonelo kuye wayengafuni ukuya emnyango phambi Chichikov.

Interior isakhiwo

Inkcazelo Manilow kwilali kulo mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" isenza amanakani engenangqondo yonke into, kuquka umhombiso lendlu Manor. Masiqalise nesibakala sokuba ecaleni kwendlela, yaye entle ifanitshala, ndimi kwigumbi lokuphumla, ibekwe isibini nezitulo, eluswini ngelo xesha na inyama ngokwaneleyo. Yaye kangangeminyaka eliqela ngoku umnini xa walumkisa abamenyiweyo ukuba asingabo unangoku anikabi nako. Kwelinye igumbi, ifenitshala wayengekho kwaphela ngoku kunyaka wayo wesibhozo - ukususela umtshato Manilow. Ngokufanayo, isidlo etafileni inokubekwa Luxury lobhedu elandelayo isiphatho sezibane, eyenziwe isimbo zakudala, yaye ezinye "disabled" zobhedu, nje ngamanqatha. Kodwa akukho namnye kweli khaya zange ukunikela ingqalelo.

Ibikukujonga nje funny kunye nentaphane ofisi. Kwathi, kwakhona, unknown umbala ezingwevu-blowu - into efanayo naleyo echazwe umbhali, enika inkcazo jikelele lali Manilow ekuqaleni kwesahluko. Phezu kwetafile iminyaka emibini waba inqaku kwiphepha elifanayo incwadi - akukho namnye wakha uyifunde. Kodwa lonke igumbi yandiswa icuba, naphezu Ungqameko window kwaziswa kuthotho izilayidi ezithe echazwe ash wahlala ityhubhu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba namaphupha uze batshaye - yaba misebenzi iphambili kwaye owuthandayo ngaphandle ndawo, wayengenamdla emafeni abo.

Ukwazana kunye nosapho

umfazi Manilow abafana naye. kweminyaka esibhozo yobomi encinane batshintsha ubudlelwane phakathi amaqabane: nazo ke benikana neqhekeza apile okanye kuphazamiseka ukufunda ukuya ngokumanga. Manilow uye wafumana imfundo elungileyo, ukuze bafunde bonke ukuba kwakuyimfuneko ukuze obonwabisayo ubomi bentsapho: ukuthetha isiFrentshi, ukudlala ipiyano kunye ezahlukahlukeneyo iintsimbi ezithile cheholchik engaqhelekanga nokumothusa indoda yakhe. Sekunjalo, into elungiswe ekhitshini kakubi oovimba akukho Reserve, igumbi weba imali eninzi, yaye abakhonzi zalala ngakumbi. Amaqabane ikratshi oonyana babo, ebizwa zasemzini amagama zamaGrike ndithembise kwixesha elizayo ukubonisa amandla enkulu.

Village Inkcazelo Manilow: abalimi

Ukusuka zonke ngasentla sele lubonisa isiphelo mnye: yonke intlanganiso baya into efana nale, kambe ngaphandle nayiphi na inginginya uphazamiseko. Oku kuqinisekiswa xa Chichikov uqala ethetha abalimi. Kubonakala ukuba Manilov akakwazi ukucinga zingaphi imiphefumlo wafa kutshanje. Alinako ukunika impendulo, kunye nomncedisi wakhe. It nje uveza ukuba kakhulu koko umnini-mhlaba kwangoko uyavuma. Noko ke, igama elithi "abaninzi" abamangali umfundi: inkcazo elalini Manilow kunye neemeko apho ngamakhoboka yakhe babehlala, wakwenza kwacaca ukuba ilifa, apho umnini ongakhathaliyo abalimi, ukuba yinto exhaphakileyo.

Ngenxa yoko siyavela umfanekiso akuthandeki yentloko hero. YeZiko yamaphupho akuzange kwenzeke ukuba ndiye entsimini ukuze ufumanise ukuba ziintoni izinto efunekayo kuxhomekeke kuyo bantu, okanye nje ukuba ukubala ukuba bangaphi kubo. Kwaye ke umbhali uthi, ukuba umntu lula ekhohlisa Manilow. Kuthiwa imali ixesha, kodwa ngokuzolileyo ukunxila, naphambi bani bekhathalelwe. Ukongeza, bonke abasebenzi kuquka kunobhala wenkundla izindlu sokungathembeki, oko Ungakhathazeki Manilow okanye iqabane lakhe.

iziphumo

Gqibezela inkcazelo lali Manilow ucaphula "luhlobo lwabantu ... phakathi naphakathi, nakwelo omuzi kwidolophana melly Selifan ... kubo kufuneka azibandakanye neze Manilow." Ngoko ke, ukuba umnini-mhlaba, ukusuka apho, ekuqaleni, akukho nto imbi kuye nabani na. Uyabathanda zonke - nkqu engumphangi kakhulu isono yena nekhuba. Ngamanye amaxesha ndiye baphupha ukuba amalungiselelo njani nezitali yamafama, kodwa aba "zokukhanyisa" ekude kakhulu abakuso, yaye soze ziya yaqaphela practice. Ukususela kule iimvisiswano zesidima "Manilovism" njenge abanawo - utyekelo ukuya pseudo-zobulumko, kungekho nayiphi na inzuzo evela kubukho. Kwaye oku, kwaye iqalisa phantsi, yaye ngoko ke ekuweni lomntu, esisondeza ingqalelo Gogol, ukunika inkcazo lali Manilow.

"Imiphefumlo Abafileyo", ngaloo ndlela esiba isigwebo eluntwini apho abameli ilungileyo iindwalutho mihlaba like Manilov. Ngapha koko, abanye baya kuba ngakumbi kunabo.