Interesting izibakala nobomi Griboedova A. S.

Ubomi kunye nobuchule Griboedova A. S. - hayi elide, kodwa eqaqambileyo - ngokwaneleyo yakuqonda. Le ndoda iye indawo ekhethekileyo kwiincwadi Russian kunye nembali. Ubizwa ngokufanelekileyo ithathwa njengenye yamadoda ezininzi izifundiswa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX, a izingxoxo zamazwe enkulu, ngumsunguli kwicandelo uncwadi, ingakumbi comedy zakudala.

Namhlanje akuyongxaki ukufumana ulwazi malunga nendlela phinda indlela yakhe eya ngonozakuzaku kunye yimbongi. Ngoko ke, eli nqaku liza kuxubusha kuphela iinyaniso kakhulu umdla nobomi Griboyedov.

ukubunjwa

Kubonakala ngathi unako ukufumana engaqhelekanga? Kufuneka endleleni nganye amanene: ukufunda ekhaya, ibhodi okanye kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, eyunivesithi.

Griboyedov ukususela ebuntwaneni hlukile Ukunyamezela ubukhalipha ukufuna ulwazi. Umama ukuba ukusebenza kunye nabantwana siyafunda kakhulu umntu I.Petroziliusa endlwini ezivame ukuba uprofesa. Bayibeka ke inkwenkwe isiseko esiqinileyo semfundo ethe xhaxhe. Ebuntwaneni, nabo bonke ubomi, Griboyedov iyavela eliganukejako iilwimi kunye noncwadi.

Ngoko ke, kwiminyaka emithandathu, wathetha ngeelwimi ezintathu. Xa kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, olu luhlu kabini. Ukongezelela isiFrentshi, IsiNgesi, isiJamani kunye Italian, yena yoncutshe Latin kunye neelwimi zamaGrike. Kamva, ngokunxulumene nendawo ngonozakuzaku, neehambo rhoqo eMpuma, Alexander Griboyedov wafunda Georgian, Turkish, Persian kunye Arabic.

Incredible intuthuko yakhe ekufundeni:

• kwisikolo sokubhoda kwiYunivesithi Moscow - 1803;
• 1806 - isebe ngomlomo yunivesithi efanayo;
• 1808 - Umviwa of philology, ukufika kwisebe yokuziphatha yopolitiko emzimbeni-zemathematika eyunivesithi.

Interesting izibakala nobomi yimvumi Griboyedov

Enye italente ukuqina ka-Alexander yaba ukukwazi ukudlala ipiyano kunye nobuchule umqambi ngayo. uqeqesho Traditional ebuntwaneni yaba amkhanuke eye yasinda ubomi.

Nabazana nabahlobo Griboyedov iqaphele ngokuphindaphindiweyo "umdlalo enkulu 'bakhe ngokuba" yano obalaseleyo' yaye "Connoisseur enkulu zomculo." "Yena uya kuhlala ... kwaye uqale eliphupha", - wabhala P. Karatygin. Ngelishwa, i "umdlalo" musical Griboyedov imvumi, kodwa waltzes ezimbini, akazange asinde. Ke phakathi kwabo kwakukho sonatas, kwaye nkqu mazurka, yintoni siyazi kumfazi imbongi kaThixo, N. Chavchavadze, kunye nabahlobo bakhe.

waltzes ezishicilelweyo (ukuba zabizwa A Flat Major kunye E Minor), enyanisweni, amaqhekeza yokuqala umculo kule uhlobo esekhona ixesha lethu. Kwaye namhlanje babetha abaphulaphuli kunye emagqabini zabo zobugcisa lyricism.

Uthatho-nxaxheba "quad ezimbini zokucwangcisa,"

Interesting izibakala nobomi Alexander Griboyedov nokuxhuma yesehlo kule minyaka 1817-1818. Alexander wahlala eSt Petersburg indlu kule grafu A. Zavadovskiy. Le yokugqibela yaba akaziva luthando kunye webhaleyi ethile A. Istomin, egcinwa yi-Horse Guards B. Sheremetev. Ngenye imini, emva kokuba kuvele ingxabano abathandi Alexander, musa ukondla uvelwano esikhethekileyo ibhinqa eliselula waya kweqonga waza wamcela ukuba i "ikomityi yeti" (mhlawumbi ukukholisa enye). Ubungqina ephumile kule nkundla waba Sheremetev, ngubani ngengcebiso umhlobo, lesigodlo Yakubovich, ebizwa Griboedova ukuya ezimbini zokucwangcisa. Wala, kodwa wongezelela ukuba ukulungele ukuba kutolwe wesibili yakhe. Ngenxa yoko, oko kwenzeka "kane zokucwangcisa." Iintshaba kulo 1817 waza waqalisa Zavadovsky Sheremetev. Le yokugqibela ke ngoncwino longxwelerhiweyo, kwaye ezimbini zokucwangcisa, phakathi imizuzwana kwafuneka luhlehliswe phantse unyaka. Griboyedov, ngubani ke ngoko unobhala nonozakuzaku Russian e wasePersi, yaye Yakubovich, ngubani wathunyelwa eCaucasus, bahlangana Tbilisi. Ngoko ke, ebudeni ezimbini zokucwangcisa, wadutyulwa ngesandla sasekhohlo. Kungenxa yale kukwenzakala ezichongiweyo umzimba wakhe emva kokubulawa ePersi.

ubomi Personal Griboyedov: umtshato

Ngonozakuzaku oselula umbhali ezaziwayo-kakuhle lemfundo izangqa comedy "Yeha ukusuka Wit" ebesoloko gqitha umdla kwabasetyhini. Noko ke, kukho ukuthandana akayi ukuqala de intlanganiso Georgian Princess Nina Chavchavadze ehlotyeni ka-1828 e-Tiflis (Tbilisi). Azi naye ixesha elide, kodwa kwabonakala eli xesha phambi kwakhe intombazana entle kunye uhlobo namehlo ezibuthathaka.

Alexander phantse nangoko wenza Ninule (njengoko wayibiza) sipho. Ayizange ayeke abafuna ukutshintsha ubomi Griboyedov yaye kwakufuneka ukufumana imvume yokuba umtshato ka-St Petersburg. Ukusebenzisa uqhagamshelwano echaza khawuleza yakhe kufuneka ukuba ukuhamba kwangoko iPersi, 22 Agasti Griboyedov watshata. Kukho ubungqina bokuba ngexesha lomtshato, kuqhutyelwa Cathedral eZiyon, abe yimbongi fever wawisa lo msesane, yabangela ukubhomboloza langoku noko amnye ebantwini.

Young asahlala kunye kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa. Disemba 9 nyaka Griboyedov washiya umfazi wakhe Tabriz, waza waya iPersi, apho kungekudala wabulawa lihlokondiba ngumsindo wahlasela nonozakuzaku Russian nge-30 Januwari kunyaka ozayo.

July 18, 1829 kwi yecawa efanayo zabanjwa iZiyon 'Russian kwi-mthetho "umngcwabo, wangcwatywa isicelo yakhe Tiflis. Nina de kwasekupheleni kobomi wahlala ethembekile kumyeni wayo, yaye ingcwaba lakhe sele liyimisele kusini na i lesikhumbuzo engaqhelekanga kunye umfanekiso isililo umfazi phambi emnqamlezweni.

"Shah" - inceba ngenxa yokubulala

Ukuqwalasela izibakala umdla ebomini Griboyedov, singasathethi ke diamond odumileyo, onesiphiwo ukuya Russian umlawuli yindlalifa kwitrone wasePersi. Ngoko ke, i Shah wasePersi (njengoko wayesaziwa eRashiya kunye njengelitye) wazama ukuthenga le ekubulaleni mission Russian e Tehran.

Nicholas I ngokubuya babefuna ukubuyela kwilizwe kuhlala Ambassador Alexander Sergeyevich Griboyedov.