Church of ukwenyuka in Kolomenskoye

On iindawo ezimangalisayo emhlabeni. Abazange babe indawo qhinga lula, abazange zikulungele ukwakhiwa kwe iinqaba zibhuqwe neenqaba sokuzikhusela, kodwa amanye amandla angabonakaliyo ukutsala abantu. Kwaye zihlelwe zokuhlala, eyaba amaziko inkcubeko. bezakhiwo abanetalente yakhiwe iitempile apho iingxande, ubuhle imangaliseke bexesha layo nje kuphela, kodwa nazo zonke izizukulwana ezizayo. Kuyinto kwiindawo ezinjalo ziquka Kolomenskoye, ogama imbali lisukela emva BC ngenkulungwane VII. Nangona kunjalo, le lali achumileyo iwela XV - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVI, xa iba domain of the Russian Tsars kunye yokuhlala lizwe ozithandayo.

Indawo oluthandayo ookumkani, nayo enzelwe ulwamkelo akwamanye amazwe kunye kubhiyozelwa imihla ebalulekileyo, efunekayo iinaliti imali eninzi. Ke imali angawaconganga. Le lali sele iqonga ezintsha, abayili, apho basebenza uzuko.

Xa Basil wesithathu ngo-1532 sakhiwe iBandla Ascension kwilali Kolomenskoye, eziphawulekayo ngezakhiwo engaqhelekanga. Le tempile ubume ilitye yokuqala ezigqamileyo, eyakhiwa iplani ententeni-style. Church in Kolomenskoye yaba liziko ubomi bokomoya kunye nto ephambili lomculo bokwakha. Ngomhla eweni le Moskva River, inkoliso bezandyondyo imvelaphi yayo okungenanto ibuyela umgama amasimi enkulu eluhlaza weza ikhephu-ezimhlophe incopho engaqhelekanga yentente, ukuphakama shestidesyatimetrovoy, kunye nemvelaphi wezulu ngeenxa zonke kuye, yaba mhlophe ngaphezulu. ukubonakala Kule mihla aziqhelileyo etempileni, nangona kunzima ukucinga engendalo ngaphandle Kolomna enzonzobila iintolo ezimhlophe. Kodwa ngenkulungwane yeshumi, kwaba isakhiwo engaqhelekanga kakhulu. koko wakha kwamkelwa ngelixa izimiso lingqongqo lwezakhiwo ecaweni, liye laba ungumthombo ngokuphuma kunye nobuchule loyilo ngamnye womzobi, ogama lakhe, ngelishwa, wahlala ayaziwa. Church of ukwenyuka kwi Kolomenskoye yakhiwa kungekhona emnqamlezweni-angqukuva uhlobo baseByzantium eziphefumlelweyo. ngezakhiwo iye sathatha bonke ilungileyo baseByzantium, isiGrike, Romanesque, Gothic kunye Old izithethe. Kamva Russian style architecture hip onamandla, izigqibo, yayinguye ungumthombo izithethe bokwakha Russian yesizwe. Kwaye ententeni-style iitempile zakhiwe abaninzi eRashiya, de ngenkulungwane XIX, kodwa oku kuqala.

Church of ukwenyuka e Kolomenskoye ekwakhiweni siquka izahlulo ezine: a kwigumbi elingaphantsi, ezine, Phillips benziwa nebonisa, kunye nokwakheka yokugqibela octagon kunye nentente kunye amajukujuku encinane phezu kwalo. Zonke ezi zinto ukubalaselisa "intshukumo" izakhiwo nkqo, bokubhabha. Little amnandi cupola yegolide encotsheni imitha-62 intente Tower phantse ezingabonakaliyo. Akukho luphawu komlilo kaThixo eluvundwini, kwaye yonke intente njengekhephu-ezimhlophe, ekhangela ngokukhawuleza emazulwini.

I "intshukumo" efanayo yayibalaseliswa ngaphakathi etempileni esingapheliyo, ukuba ulahlekelwa ephakame intente kunye pilasters ezibhityileyo. Kunzima kule sakhiwo ukuveza intsingiselo yawo yonqulo, lingaphantsi itempile lokoqobo, njengoko baziqhenya lesikhumbuzo obelisk owaziwa ngedinala, bebhiyozela amandla kukarhulumente Russian.

Church of ukwenyuka e Kolomenskoye waba ekubuyiselweni ngaphezu kwesinye kule minyaka. Umsebenzi mde yaqala kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ngasekupheleni yaye yaphela ekuqaleni ezingamashumi amabini ananye. Ngo-2007, ukwenyuka e Kolomenskoye ecaweni yaphinda-kuvulwa ukuba abatyeleli. Re-ukwahlula ibandla wabuyela intsingiselo yawo yonqulo. Ke kuni kusebenza ubomi kulo bagqalwa kuphela ngeeholide ezinkulu, amanye amaxesha - oku kuyinxalenye zakhiwo lwembali, ezo zinxulumene, enikwe ngeminyaka kunye nobume ezizodwa, kufuneka kube kakhulu
ngokukoyika.